pay Explain about Fepresentation of Fourier and discuss the Dinichlet's Conditions . Serves a Representarti of ouster Seves : A Signal is Said +0 be a Continwos time sarol # i is ovailably - at all instants of time #® teal +ume 2 naturally available signal is in the form ae ly 9 ; dornain. However the analysis, of a signal 1s tor more Convinient in Freq erty domain. There are | “hee important classes a transformation Tmetheds available for Continvoes time System 1) Fouier series 2) Fourier -transfomm 3) Laplace +transfom A Xepreserttation Y sigoot over a certain level Ye were time io forms gq “the Linean combiretio, Oy orthogonal functim called fourier sertes. sthe Fourer analysis is alto Sometimes callect the poamonic analyiss Fourter Sevies applicable only fox periodic signal: , rt cannot be applied for a ren perioclic Signal: A pemioctec signe iS one which repeats itself ie perelicity over at equian internal a “times i no oo : Te ee tmpertant lames oy Sousier eerie methods ade * Uh Wigoremetic form 2y fxporential form 8) Cosine form:ower tre period Prve the Hneanity a hme Shitting, Tre Beveral ond me Convolition propertis FS, 5 Ar) <> Cy ancl % (4) a Then » FS AAA) + BAA) <—> ACn + BDn } r Gr = fates. @ Wot ° 1 +t [Laue sene) mt : t dt ay 7} —Jowet Soa Janie WOK ae +t fsxve é = ° 7 ‘5 T ~inwet, on( fracee met ae] 4 LE fae at] _ ea AG, + 8D i eeLpropenty , Tt state: that *O) FSS en Xt-4y) Bs. Cee : 2 Cr di Mote me) Deo x(4-b) = is CH em) eNet cinweto Cn | -Sweto € a (x40) = Aience proveds ~ Time reversal Poet = states “thot att) SS Cn FS oa Cp esnwet et fs Fos + th) a 2 jowot) en Cot ee ww above equation, vi Cm) wot the eo mee Eo Cw re. Jmwt Cen * ae ic poecpettion. Substitut m=n in above : Snwo : ay Z tne ate = £5" [nf [ati] = Con Time _conwlation Integral f Properly. + Te states ~that ie att) 25s eg ancl ytD > Po then AY 4 aC) << TCn On proof Ps feed 4ecny} = ‘ reser roy Pannen reer 3 28199 Comvoluction Antegral > HCH) + >QED 5 Yu (1) (4-0) at —®© . Substitute eq @ in eqn © 5 ct ae FS [20td xg tt) © +44 [Saco wn Dat eats eh o fe Substitute Ct-t=4') we hae ot adt) » taUtT WT st) FS [acdamenjSH] free aryar Some gt 3 > T : 3 J faster cetdat eet! Snot ys 5 Muttiply and divide Ts t 1 ae ; > Tf Tac ein at | {4 fa mye Inwet a] : > + TODn Henw provedl,' wh Explain about Yepresentaction % srigonometnic Signal in Founer series Representa of Treonometic presentation of | Mgenometnic Foumere, sees + WHT Bp COSCO ett) tay cos Cust ) +ax¢05 (amet) t ~-4 ances Cnwot) + bo Sin (O-Wot) + bjSin C1 Wot )4 by Sin (awe) + - + bnsin (nwot) We) =a © TA\COS Cpt) FA ts (Wot) raxCas(BWot)+ ~~~ MAPLSCH Wot) + biSID (Wet) +basin (aed) + bain (Bunt) + by (rn wet) (ances net + bnst Oc ae b} Derive —the stigonometic Fourier Sees g CoeHicients - Cosn wot + bn Sin nwot 4 xt) = A +E (A ot ) o= by Applying — frtegration om both sides + 1 elec : Jaca de = Jasat + J (E @ncos nioor + brsin noe) 3 . J Mp EG An WsNWet 4 4 be S¥» wot) bed veee) ever time perice prea % once ees “time pevod Where ay fardomental 11 be sinwet) x) a (an tosnwo sev ty wteqrat multiply with Coonwel ene apply eqptinn om loeth sides: " tT T r J rte) Cosmutot Jo Cosmvyt at : ° -r a ["Jonaasmist CosMwyt lt + ° : { tnsipwot Cosnwot a] 3 B ‘ i JAI) Cosmet = an Th ° i on x J x00) cosmagt dt 3 o KLD = at E (Ancosmwot + by SHWor) mattiply with — Sinwot and ppl fmtegation on both sdes F te Faced Sin miyt dt = 194 srmmuogt i ° 3 a ag t= ["[e0tos atop SiN O Wapt at + ney toe : J bn sivkiogt Sinwet ae eH “Tattisinmnaes a = be > : bo = 3 (xe) SinN Wot dite >‘ 4) Fxplain about Yepiesentation of Signal in exponential Fourier Series. 7 Fxporential fourier Sees AS most widely used forier Series . dail Wetted Sur % complex exponential, functions, the set % Complex, Exponential Functions, eet PPOs aye. The cos) me Founer senes is ABS Oo + 2a, [cosC nwo st +8n)] ue fe nete: C. COSC eernatit 2 ay 3 Cowpt + 8p) ~J Cowot +8n) eM +e OD |e eee [ ie ' F Af inwot isn — —imiot Jon oe e/e ee Le 2 Zan 3PWot lon 4g ~jnwot ~JOn - Apt = error oor ae rer - os & ee =-™s = : : aes jen) nwt (2 cen ms = a1 E (Mr dor \met, FS (Am ote ala en, Com 5 Gs Oo oo Snwot wUt)= SE Cyne n=-2ae nal Tourer Sexiers Coettig, 3by Deve “the Exporer ; We know that t aK : , 5 Wo ; Motiipiying fosth icles with eh oa fxcry eRe ay oe “yeinwet kot ae je fer FPO } i Lt -for ken 7 y lates ae rey ° Z ~akwWet 6 cor) a -INWot cm = fat) elt where Co ore fourier Coetficients of exponential The alave equation io called “Analysis equation : Gs For + fren p 4D Construct the fourier SevieS expansion of —the belt wove ected sme wave shovon in Figure - att) # 1 i 1 t 1 \xt) = {A Sinwt 5 oe ten ° w= ant ep eel w= an C ry ne [T= any Wo an “air w= x(t) = Le y0A (conn ~ 090) an Cos = ee) ms aS jue + Cosmet at Aoan Ps ie * = 2 [xtercosmwet dt 2 Fasrcoomng on. \e Cos ot a > 1. [asi Cogmt AL *t ° ~EUMoint-cosotdl | | \ Sion Cos B 3 (Sincayy,, ° SiO Ap wart S[foancunrst 4 sin(-nrt) de Cefsint = - ast) 4K ALP -costndt _ ston) > au 14D ~ =A [eoslanyn -coso | Cos (1-NI NK - Cosco ee an ——— itn \-9 EF. os Cit) = © Hee 7 ( ceGD iti a ibi2) a Cos(i-nd n= at) for n=) Codd)» ane a (oe 4, ene cua an ise Perera) Lae \ ar Coto An = 0 (for odd volues) On = Gon el \=0for even Value’) So Fox odd values a ~ 3 Liss Fox even values | #50 bn = alr . J xe: Sin pwyt dé 3 2 Ay oR Sx Sinnt dt ° * on : [ | Jasiot anor dt + fo sions at] ° ° 5 j AL simnt sine at x ° [+ sina sin B= te (cos (a-B)- CoS (A4B)) ° PANIC cont “des (ode pat] © sl smoot soeet| [Seon sin) Qn - ney oN i singe) Resing _ eleto. see) po) n+ =A ea sin tora — Shusing Hosptial's ult * ; 4 PON ctieteeeteee cu seeeerant onometic Fourier GENE? * a sin owol AMY = ay 4 (ancosout 1 bnS!e* ) ont cc. (onosn * brsinnt ) i net yam 2 Bev toont: x no) neeven 5} Develo p “the Exponential Fourier seves: for “the give Signal below + x(t) Here x(t) = s OS4EN A 5 nek ew *D =O, 4+ T san Wo = anf = 2N . 2h + aR ; Now Co = 1 Jaceydt = x [Sra ~ Joaat| ° 3 ' = {eng - cor ‘| i (w-o-2n +n] L ——e—— EEa Can any ° t wi . wh Gas if XQ). @ Mot at 7 Inne inane ann +e +e -é he "oP >a —— [-entain -cn] an ano Meodd ies >I ene B (rata tay) anjn -_ He anjn 28 for odd values mm orn Coe A (triste) arin ; Cn > 0 For even volves Cn = aca odd © 0 -for even 9eer Pxponential Fourier Sees © _inwot Abs +e Cn 00 nro an set for old o- nfo Ga} Demonstrate how fFounen Transform devvect fom Four. Seni Utd = E Co ewer _+ © Oz The above equation is collect Exporential Fourie, Sere ; Wor 2 +O a i>) Sub eqn ® in eqn® » Wo =araf > ® Subastitut, 9,0) in 9,0 + xe) = Soo 6 eee A ae 2 ET Om a oe a Substitute ey @ in egn® , ost ‘ Cys es emanate i. +7 Gy ~ a6 | sete) emanate Ge ct 7 @ ae 7 ——Up jean [ot Pannen al een at ods h jen { nr) «| 6 + Fouts “Transform Sob eq © io eq ack) = | xtw) oo dw 2 tue -0 Teovesse Purier tranefom,bY Define & Hate tsp, Tourer “transforn , 74 Foun Rumer ~transfoun + fourier ‘transform 12 oO -tronstormati on Fechnique yw yhich “transforms signals from “the Comtinvous--Lime clomain “ip “the Corre poneling Frequemay dorrain ancl vice vewa sand which Applies -foy Signals both periodic as well > @periods. Magnitude andi pant vepresemion ° “he -mognitucle ancl phase represen tation Ry “the Fourier transform 16 the tool urd te analy “the ~transfoomed signal a general 9) 8% complex valued Function oy uv. “Therefore , XC) Can be wiitken at f KCw) = KR CW) + 4X18) : xRtW) the ral port G % Cw) ancl x) (w) 5 We Imaginary post of x(w)* ae smagtude a new) 8 given by teow = a enenGa* where ond “the prac % ncwi {S given by a Cw) AR(w) ts) = ctaviTusy Sta arc prove ony fous Continunys time fourier transform - linea Property _ Frequency shitting property — Time Beversal Gea Property Time Sbifting Property Tr states - that -muttiplication a, “tiene domain’ signal. xt) by elt” ecutts tn fiequency Shifted wo CE ty ee tw 00) ‘proos [eto aw) = te oF eye divt adi = Potty Meer gy X (wey) sg MOF neey ETS 4 (vo-w0) |B) Red the “Fourier -hansfown, magnitude anol Phase sx -4 wesponse Oy the Aiven Signal xM)s¢ 2 cosst uty Comat)? 45 AW) > ad! nut dp oY cosst &a [ 1a jwe So . 2o+su) = = rts ao Maggitudle expense ~Crrjwy* = C9) x(t) = & Kees st ult) Xow) = at sw Cissy" as Ix = JGealy (sas)? teow)! = Jorr \\es-w) 4 GW J 676 tut saws sa poeeeae = furl Jara ntue Phar wogonse powitaliaai AL) = Qb-w® ajo kW) = ton Ga) “on tow (a8) = 40 se * ton! a - an peresirryy . ¢ -¢ a) iz fetes “Grae Ip Cairo) —Cepajue) ucraswr 8) de ye _(aiwest -) ; : (55 45u1!) ° tase 55 ed dwecee Citgw)* eas (abate oh ajw swath [ag-w? 4 aj) . Nw*st —— \) bFEtwW4 ~ 5 awit tuo a) “yp aw 26 -w, the 7 > Finck. RT THonsforn 4 “the “lowing HY ats wtey NV} Cos Wb & Vib HEE) = paws dt) we i) ‘iP = Sqn 1) Wy Sinrgt tua iyxct) = SC) ~ S(t) = ' for teo for igo ~~) = § retry SWE eo bee ‘ w = J seep cmt gy : ~iwe ieee = lee wy = 4 F(a] =) fi} xcry= uct) 1 fort zo ct ye we know-that w . tor 140 ae) = £4 bon 1 uct) = 2cbd= op [is enc] xiw) = © (x(t) r [s en 2g0))] - £[FOo + Cancel] FI) = aK Sw) EC apeentiga esSubstitute In above eas 2 , a Xtw) = Le [ax dws 4 re FON Sw + 4 5 Nie oeey Sqn (ty altl XC) = Sgntty= Ul ae Sgn (t) ao mys Le at at = Ces uc - ee ucar] (WO) =F [sgn ced] LW) = J xety SE ae Pee eee Ce) eae acer] ede Ss a0 “ alt Jerat riot ~ em eFulty dt — (pat swt Us fe peer Cee) at] oso piled (etree ae ° avel J CN ae ~ | eat nit ry TT Coit - pa ~ (a+) 9, € eel fe yet Sw) *] ° 2 - it (Te Cor jw) 3 ae ero erat yt ato “1G (Ca+jw) oh fe| ¢ {sqrt} ~ 2 | vw | | Np Sino t | LCE) = Simvugt Then a FURY] = Xlw) s BF LSinwet] ie [5 ie | 2b [2r8 (ww t an § (wre) | F Leoswot] ~ ® [SC We) > BOW a wo)][EG = nr ot Nip aty= @ uCh) We Krow “that 51 for 120 a Lo for * ¢ lwo) \ xi) e dat At fee® ume dt ra y : jess emt dt ae : i f riCariwrr gy ° . 7 Catwy bE i (a+iwd Jy ~ (ariw) Ffe* uy} - 450 @ Find the wverse Founier Treansforn . a “the Following Signal . i} xlw)> Aw) +6 (wy +6 (we Gwen netwy = AGwrs 6 (Ww) 74 6 (iw) +8 : HGw¢ a B A co _ 4 2 4 Cow) Ct) ae ai| alwte A Clusty) + B ws 2) | Hwa & A Ow) 440 + But 2p, png ov, born sicles , ete a) are 0 é | ~ 444+2B-—s © on Solvin ¢ ene aa ©. Ore > ee 20 42 Orn i sy 6+ 44 28 oa" 4 aoe 4. Sub A= i eqn O, 4s -l4B Bos *(w) ==) peace jute aw ty we know that & way = — ong Mug. 1 arse o-jw i: 4e | sent) = -* utyase”® uay i) : KW) = 1 sw L (w+3) 2 8 + 8 zi jwr3 (sw) Cia) -aciwe3) + 8 Gw+3)” C3w43)* yraw = ajwt sat Ba Eqparing or both 1 3046 alwys cea aa L jw (0043)” b sip Taking Trverse . sat xW) =a uy abe?* UCt) 102} Explain about Fourier Transforn Oy penodic signals + —rNon- pevocic functions can be analysied using Fourier transfor 7 But we con find fourrer -transform of penoclic fund, abo: 7 Se Fourier -Wansfom can be used ov & universal mathematiccl tool iy analysis of both pereds§ Non —peredic wovelorm CED in -terms of Exponeotial -Fowier series mtt> 2 Cys ednurt Fourier UO) = ECKL) ECs Gea | Hs es Cn e[einnet]y Mequeney —shittig 4 theorem, FT esnwor le | an S(t9- my’) A(w) nee POR By pw) X(w il n & Cw nwo) a foo tne a in wher = | ue Mc 4, -ih, sy Find “the founer + Hanstorra og Following signab using | properties. iye** ua) Ewen mers & uy Single side veal exponential property Fle“ uw). Ee atiw SY 809) 4 SAAD 4 ou +0 +6 @-2) Xl) = 4 ct) oO ae 2 a 7 (oce+2) + S++ SA-N4 54 lean dt oe “ote +330" meter ‘Jsceroe ae + fsa-ne™ ~iwt + ee ooarrs <2 , io : aug ae [bay -e MY] a : MuHiply and divide by 2 7 nee oe : ae MW) = 2(cosw + OS?