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Unit 5 Cao

Computer Organization Notes

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Unit 5 Cao

Computer Organization Notes

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© © All Rights Reserved
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4 POORNIMA " COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DETAILED LECTURE NOTES . ree URIS ; __PAGENO. ; “< Memon Shrerarchy? 5 BENET Ac Memsoy Umer thee olireotly, Commugreates ith easaasemae Cpu is Calle mel memery| Feimany memered Doe Let ee backup Stewoge FTe Caltes| Setoadary/ me Awritli , memory: my] jay meng Je lees aqurecliiany mean. = — Disk , oF HPS We a yaagnehe | eS ce Maro iad disks Lemony, j Hur liao ie Cacne ae - Ata. Specet Cache memory: Aspeciol very hah speed Memory. Callect Q Cachts fee Cle fis- _ This js Used to Compansete ths Tha Puspose of Memoy iveoorchy je to obtain He : pe cbaghorte foxioee Avereze cies apo! ohule Moree Who total Cost ef fre enhre Meaney hyprers . Main Memoyy ses toe canted Stowrse (> Bus Computes Sytem - Main mem: tis booed 00 Aer oaductr . rotesrethed Creu les Maly Memorge Ra Rot, Rese Oolyy memory Random Acces Memory a Stemc Ram — Mactaup of PROM flop flops, tak Sbre EP Row Binary dofesaation Ee pRoM ® — Nblate |e — ROM Is Dect to Dynamic Rae Mace up of Stove Ut iniad Program Coltecf Boot Shap footed > te Start Compulew Capac ror’ dhe Accuomulales charge. te Shore roformabion veolahle Post is tun — need t> refresh afore oto Check fre Herne ferbeular doperval - Pesta Proqzam on Sf lest ° / POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING , DETAILED LECTURE NGTES - 4 Le : _FAGENO. a Chip select | ce 19 BxB a “ cho seee2 est 2 bit , Rese! = jer. RAM Data bus- Here - e bi Chieress = @vs) . . ptt of Sy oe le ‘poner Date bas 0 0 Pt = dow di} Assi tmgetance sah Nigh ara pondance o 0 } urnhie)} rar deopectance ! ’ e \ 0 oO | bre HEL eee i Legere fem cat fren IONS, Augha dmpectan e wo. of Addftne Is Glotali fa, (size) Cae (i28) =. Amirliany Memeny Connection ty CPO cpu yee wg 8 A RPA ead 7X 4 PoornIMA LLEGE OF ENGINEERING DETAILED LECTURE NOTES Heng, rating : —Most Common mem megnetfe Ste etaps Weal (19 Compules cycler Fs ° to meso 8 SIRS — The Poesege ime pafuineet: oe docalion To enumey & pbjain Uls oe bbe Atese timk , . spot 09 Me Bits are We CorclecP 9° Mognese r 7 Surface ae i Passed & sdabonany mechanism, So Callect a wire PReael. eget disic » _ disks Parerane tly attache cl fo fae unit Assembly pe Cannit be Temerad by OCasionad Wer Gre Allens Hard cide. & Remeveatle Ts Chet Poppy losg [issoctative Memsrn4- at Memory Unit accessed boy Content 1s Gllest Ae dacocialire memery or Content Actdveasab (2 Mesnurny accesse} Simulenly qgad Uw Paraltel 0 be beods ot clot. Content realex Ban Speerhe addres or Aocetlon. ; aye ment ® - This Memory Vs 4A lo} Lili oro k Wy 0000 00 borely loo VV tf Oo ne mater \o) 00000! Maten: Woreh Poornma COLLEGE OF ENGINE Ko £ ERING, e DETAILED LECTURENOTES 4 Te Match foie Yor | MIP betel | Care ha memeny ida Relive = bikes 40 tte va4|__ a =tboy | 23 POORNIMA. 2 GOLLEGE OF ENGINEERING | DETAILED LECTURE NGTES 4 "S es PAGE NO. ng Set Aciéclatiné Kap sins aoe 4 Ze is aM Amprvement ree bin Diweer nena F UL the eacn Gsovet of Cacre Can Sterre- Cwganealion @ Ho er Mert foorcls of meoniry Unelet ba Came Pndlac aditmnr : r ~ In gtneret 2% sek Associahve Cache af Site i fei attamandate \< puree of maln Memory Zn each adore &f Caches — Common Replacement Ma estore 972. @o fine “10 five oul e® O heaot weceoHy Weed ® Rand os» tePlace meak & Most recently Wreof _ the Cache otc Inulilized by Clearing AU ths big to 0. TH valid lo of a ferfeular Cache corre Vo sek b& bbe 2. bbe fise shine hs cere] TS loodtect frm main frmeny ant ae Unlets tos Cocks. bon bb he Watihsen? aylun at Nirtuol Memos ~ Virhrat Mem fe a Concepe Woeat 1D Some forge thak permits ty User & looapuy Proqeams “Thaviyh & fasge memed cpace WO . é , Aveieble, equal 6 Gx tole of Auxiliang mesnrgy: 0 sed 4 Give P7OT STM MN a very Large MINE Actrabty Compute Spsten — Bach acterreas Lat Ha WMuaton bet hq Powe ak fei ctasporat. oven tha Pee aes don o Smads Memwwy — Racn Adeirers fit ts even} by bs CPU Goer footie Horry an addrers mapping} fom Se Calle. Viral Adtelner “Address sfesce £ Memuny Space Tu Pooqrarmmet Wil be Caltect - Tho #etolrem Coed by oot 4h an oe Virmet Aelelrers anol fe aelectre> Spo Jn Gotorren (9 Memory ls Celle a ocabtss os Phukreok celelaers fia Set Of SUCH Location 1s Calles| memoty- space AAA weg? J ceatery w 11 ,We Boxe than hove fer CMS example Nz loa and Lhe Meare Space buy And HrZ2" , POORNIMA. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERIN G, DETAILED LECTURE NOTES a : PAGE NO. wl oo Adds abpes vsiog foges '— By Backes (rt> greet egual Size 4 Uem i ore Calted Bloc, wp vf Healer — tha teem POR refer te tre guep of CS aee of bbe ~Same Size . the rege ee eos cel ee - a blo. 2 Hehe Rasouchve Memon fos ren ant m blocw looutep a sytem wir 1 Pape ven ae, eee boerlisr nr, of When veto yn blocks pot oe Marka Cf, Boe, Numbers ancl ate othr ttt le empty Page Re. pk cement ~ AVirtat Menny faster Ts Aa aorta of aS pe kn Memny Mo nagemrcae sy Btee Boftaore ae Karclles ate the ou ul ee ae fe copebilt 7 . ee 20 petween eonftcring mavens, Be 0 ston ferchange Swen. ro te arbitrate © 4) Pe Tice Wi 2x2 Sshened — Biow ny , COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DETAILED LECTURE NGTES mam + sity perenke Lifer connection; Tek _ The Raper Cibe, ow binany 1 Cube mulk proces we Ghucuire fe Lowsty loupe ayster Com posec! of Ne 2” prpceasexs Antex Connected 10 om Ne detmreationat binamy cue. : ~ Bach Processor -ferra soot of & ne. oq uy oto ir A 1 | 104 009 10 Three Cube. Totes processor Abbri_—Avbiiredion 4: pansy & numbee ap busen — Compal system G0 ab Voriume Jerele bo fect bite dhs Travofer of Lnvformection behocen Camponeats Mo bi bee fone Moy Com ponents hw athe mule Procesaoe Systesn SUCH OO cpu, Ao + Grok Memory, Kg called. & ee bur. — * systen bos tyricaby loasise 04 [oo Abgo oline> . Those are Arica. (nto ‘three farctivaadl _ Garp s- 1 fee ee —~ dil bur — — fontot Syrot. ‘ — date F / ranofes over bw system bus may he Synentonud g Asynenronis © — Ln syncnyonnn bus. eacr date Lem is tranaperie: dlunrs the bere Slice Kaag In octrance to Be do fae Sburces & ale stinatios Une t. a7. Achived 6g arivip both Untts fooor Lommen Cheer Lou rte. Lm Asynchronow bus each clade tem being Truro feriet is Clermpaniced by bond hake p tonsf signals 6 dnckcek pte Lhs ale are Fenoferred froa Lhe Soyrce ane yecened oy desfianhey 7 . 3 POORNIMA LLEGE OF ENGINEERING |. : ‘ DETAILED LECTURE NOTES ee eee Ses%ats -Arbrration Orpcadlsres Sip : “ qucnye i ess Se. Arbipatos procecture? Gowvices ole te S5OeS @ basis of eateblizhoe| PHN oa le ObFNeo} ion Dot feen nique fe oe ce on of bun Arbor prolro cltisy Chor : . y c eines “to pin protng.f d0tend Lege wa Prism out (po) af caer agbiyoloe 1 ae pie “Ping go a (PI) of Be Newt ry ®@ unto pol 2b we g Bish 1a Mee rots — te PF of Ae Aghest ff hy 9 VOlA - - - U eysrenn PUL ala ne ea nee eo but ee ceiven = accen te Me ayers uw — : gowes, Padre Highest Peony E Paretiet Arvihrstion deste: : - The Parallel Bur Ackipetion teennique Use, Gn external Prudhy encocleA and 2 Atecocer ) — Each bus Arbitet jn PKL Papeette achame har & doa veseeest oeatputt Lint and a Pes ac knawlealye dnpul Lene Lach arbrjet enables the reget Aine. botom tts De ae request % acess te Process ‘Is Bos abi roles a Acxs Res Rralel -Pbijalon POORNIMA , Se COLLEGE OF ENGINEERT: ; cal RING | Bee DETAILED LECTURE NOTES Ne, a PAGE NO. - ai Dynanfic. Arbiabion Algors'-hoy é Pes Two bos Apbijeedion Procedures Oust alescellbee} Use a SER Prey Yybin Stine a Priorty of eacr device te fixes! by fhe bray Weve (onnectedt, te tis bos Hin De dynamic Prony ae q System be capability Pr | nay the party of the aleviced to-hile Lhe austen Re fo operons 1 oof ; wea Lhe © the Lime Slice exjthe allocafes o clengip. Kent Slice, of bos Cane Wat offered * Soquenhalty te ack Peocerssuy’ In Roeral oBin & fastion : — Tha hesst Recentty dived (LR) egorWme gre Leas highest Prorty tb Me mop Ue-sEy device. Hat foo rot User Be bos for the Lengeat Lnrervad i a The *wiat» doisy Chain Procedure. 9s a dyramhe Ordensioy op ue clogs Chatn algonthen Tn hie 7M no Ceopal bus Conjvilel, Grad The Pai, ( “The re is dine ‘tg Connected fov0y Ue Pooopy aut es poot clevice baw & Ls prrveipy in fu! Pese awiee "0 a closect loop. “Cojer proceseey Communicahog & Sync nronizaban— be poo vielod Tho - Multiprocessor systern muok Pp, CREN © [hat stablichook facility fev bommunicating fot — # &mmuniction Pal an be ex thay frm toput Out pu channels . ; — In a Shred mMemurg Mulgprecessurr sysien Abe te ache Garda & Pati oa of CLS. Mok Comme Procedur mremeng) fe thot I= ceceadiale to Att pro addition & Shiresl meminvy, 4 mui process other Shared Tesoureeo + pete. cliare Seon ge Untl Le araratie & Atl, -in Systero me hore er exampe, A Connectest to an LOp mag Cpu. = Totes processor Synermon zoho? roceaysy Cason werk to & mpromen}y betioeen Te instuetion set of a multi aoe Ingrutiina Ahab are Commun gation ancl Syn chyos zabion Co~ opeweiing Pimcesres - 7 ay J Cacre Conerene fac’ awd Jn @ sheryl Hernomey System » Wn Br Poors - son, 24 Shave & Commer MNNY: 2° AAAS z - 1D, Proceseer ee P it plo Comply” Ge of boticr my Lea caches ” an ~ B gun of ewig Sepecete Caches : Lp Aves se ACCESS Prceass ' Wy Een Processes « @ time |! Tha Sarre dnfor malas mae Copiea Jn same Cachea 40 ensure be Ability of Ae 98 hemony Opecediog Covsecdiy: AAS mudi pe Copie® must be Kopt delesticad. Phas VeRUEMeNt Fengoes o (ace Cohexente Problam: A men Serome Fs Conereng if dat Value returne. bn a bod Lasiuchan b< alboays Pe value fren ot Lis Lezot stre. Lnsbuctog o1jd Same actetoead. _Condieive Par bn Cohewence reicle In @ NueSber ai of Maen MEENDWE: fo hem to excels Cache. Coherence Prilem exist In Mul€ Parcease Colt Privals Cachos because Of the nee} of Shave (Onfeable ata . Recet ooly cle Can Safel be Jizrteot loirout Cache Cohesence enfocemeny ) Mecnamssd, 4 ; POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DETAILED LECTURE NOTES ae : oo . - wan PAGENO, Co minunicatio vefeox to | fhe excharge of alk hotewen Afferent. Processes a ~ synchymization raflers b ie Sfeeial Case Mege the hla beat & Comair cote bles fPevcerrs je Coatrf Anfomatim Synchyrixalon ts needect b enforce L& Lovech Sequence of, procese” ete ensube: » pruknalley etlasne access & ee Pia hale huinel exclusion foie & semaphore a (null pro Ce or system mest Lee orclen (yy aA Property funchonrg provicle- a meeronis Lhel doh ins and oie Shaseol ve.dousted - Qccer ‘te Shoreel Memny Ve is necessamyte Poole cd tata fosy being Change ct ienullaneously by foo or Mere Procceawns Phas Mechasyso too be mural exelwaton en teamect #9 PoorNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING | te | PETAL Lecture NOTES / PAGE NO. sal f coludjon t . zoluton to Cacy ee caries — Lobere nce Pavblem 4-7 : + Sim sg ° : sear Me vcteme Ts fo ‘alisalterd prvate Cachos F¥ N Processey And hove A Shareat acre memory AS8eCtabike boiyn, Vain Memory: Eve date Access 'S Mace to fi Shared Cacse, Thue nelhook Vidladog th Prindpadl of closeness of cpo te cache On tnlweeres he Arere xe memory Accembrr - fer Pesos mace Con Sieleweton it Js clesvragia Attach @ aval Cad te “ench froceesey One Reine Hat & Pao been troaat ty alloda only 6 hon Shaved and ‘Yeod ot doluto be Storey In caer Such [ens are Collect Cachasig. _ Sharer Woniable aly Are non Cacrec ble. _ The Samplict muot aq @ data Ha |ihoy Coc hab te ox Won Cachabe- And Lhe Systens Kr 002e @ tnaon Sure dat ool Cachable a are, Styrod [0 Cathen, The Aon Cacha be. slate numain da Makn Meaty « Rese kes Cache’® tml tl aril Cache loo Pigueats oo affer load 09%. 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