1.

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

AIM:
To summarize your dataset, painting a picture of its properties. These properties
include various central tendency, Variability measures, distribution properties, outline
detection and other information.

PROCEDURE:
 To open excel in windows go start- Programs - Microsoft office – Excel.
 Open blank document.
 Give s.no, Names, cycle test 1, cycle test 2, Model and total in tabular column.
 Enter 60 names in Name column.

BY DATA ANALYSIS
Step:1
Go to files

Options

Add – ins

Go

Tick all the options

Click ok

Step: 2
Click Data option

Data analysis

Descriptive statistics
 Click ok
Input range = select the column

Output range = select the place where we need the answer column

(Next Click) Summary Statistics and then click “ok”

INPUT :
OUTPUT:

RESULT :
It enables us to present the data in a more meaningful way, which allows simper
interpretation of the data.
 2.PARAMETRIC T TEST
AIM:
To find the parametric t test for the given data.

PROCEDURE
 To open Excel in windows go start programs – Microsoft office – Excel
 Open blank document
 Give subject, score -1 and score -2 in tabular format

BY DATA ANALYSIS
After entering values

Select data

Data analysis

T-test paired two sample for means

Click = “ok”
I. Select 1st column for variable 1 range
II. Select 2nd column for variable Z range
III. Hypothesized mean difference 0.05

For output range – select cell ( Where we want to get the ans)

INPUT :
OUTPUT :

RESULT :
T-test helps to compare the means of two samples and make inferences for the entire
populations.
Two tail = 0.020201
Alternative hypothesis accepted Null hypothesis is rejected.
 3.PARAMETRIC Z TEST (PAIRED)
AIM:
To find the parametric Z test (paired) using Ms excel.

PROCEDURE:
 Open a new workbook
 In data tab select Data analysis
 Click Z test 2 simple for means.
 To find variance 1 and 2 using this.

By data analysis
Data

Data analysis

Z test two sample means

Click “ok”
Variable 1 = Select first column
Variable 2 = Select 2nd column
For Variance = Ans of variance 1& 2

Select = Output range

Click “ok”

INPUT :
OUTPUT :

RESULT :
Z = 14.64534
Z critical two tail = 1.959964.
As , the z value is > than Z critical . two tail value, We reject the null hypothesis and accept
the Alternate hypothesis
Hence there is Significate difference between before & After intake of sugar tablets

 Accept the Alternative hypothesis

PROCEDURE:
 Open new workbook is MS Excel
 Enter the given data [ Score of 30 students studied in morning, afternoon &night –
total 90 data].
 Go to data & Click data analysis tab
 Choose ANOVA test [single factor]
 In the input range box, select all the 90 data (only numerical)
 In the output range box, select any cell, Where you want the results to be
displayed.
 Click ok
 The result will be displayed in the excel sheet
 Check the “P value” to make interpretations.

INPUT :
OUTPUT :

Result:
P value = 0.0000000052115174.

P value <0.05

There is significant difference among 3 groups

Accept the alternative hypothesis (H1).

PROCEDURE :
 Open new workbook in MS Excel
 Enter the given data [ before drug & after drug]
 Find the difference b/w before drug value & after drug value

Difference: cell having before drug value

(-)

Difference: cell having after drug value.

 Enter positive/ negative in next column

Positive/negative => = IF (c2>0,1,-1) difference cell.

 Find the rank = rank (c2,$c$2:$c$31)

= sum IF ( F2:F31, “>0”, F2:F31)

 Consider the negative value without sign as calculated value

INPUT :
OUTPUT :

RESULT:
Calculated value = 87  Test Statistics

Table value = 98 Critical value [0.005]

C.V < T.V

Accept the Null hypothesis (Ho)

There is no significant difference b/w before & after drug.

AIM:
To find the non-parametric chi square test using MS excel.

PROCEDURE :
Step:1 = Start Ms excel  new  Blank worksheet.

Step:2 = Type the given data.

Step:3 = Total it comply and Rowley.

Step:4 = Then apply the chi- square Formula. (0-E)2/E

Step:5 = O is observed value, E- Expected value.

Step:6 = We have to write separately 0,E,0-E, (0-E)2, (0-E)2/E

Step:7 = The finned total is denoted as calculate value.

Step:8 = Degree of freedom must be finned accordingly to the given row and column (i.e.) 2
row ,2-column.

DF = (2-11) (2-1)

= (1) (1)

DF=1

Step:9 = Table value should be finned It should be finned using (i.e.) = CHISQ.INV (0.95,df)

In this 0.95 is standard

=CHISQ TNV (0.95,1)

Step:10 = Table Value = 3.841459.

Step:11 = Expected value should be finned row total *column total/overall total

50* 60/100 = 30
BY FORMULA
E = row total * column (Expected value)

O = Observed value (or) Original value

O-E = Observed value – expected value

(O-E)2 = Square it

INPUT :

OUTPUT :

RESULT :
Table value < Calculated value Null hypothesis is rejected alternative hypothesis is
accepted

43.841459 < 4.16667.

7.FORECATING – MOVING AVERAGE

PROCEDURE:

 To open a new worksheet in MS – Excel

= Average (B2 : B3) (or)

To click Data Data analysis  Moving Average to select the sales data in the input range
and output range click ‘ok’. The Moving average has been displayed.

 To Find out the Error value of 2MA and 3MA separately using formula [Actual sales
– Forecast data]
 The Error value has been displayed, each 2 MA and 3MA and to calculate 2MA and
3MA using formula = sum (E3: E20) without #Na Data
 Now compare the 2MA and 3MA squared value.

INPUT AND OUTPUT :

RESULT:
Thus the problem has been proven using MS-Excel the second Average value is least
compared to third Average value.

2MA  58089.8 3MA  65061.6

8.CORRELATION
AIM:
To find out the correlation using MS – Excel.

PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Enter the given data [ S.no, Temperature, Air Conditioner]

Step 2: Data  Data Analysis  Correlation  ok

Step 3: Select input range (Temperature, Air conditioner)

Step 4: Select a cell for output range

Step 5: Now click  ok

Step 6: A correlation table will be display now compare that value with the size of correlation
to find the data

INPUT :

OUTPUT :

RESULT:
r [ Pearson correlation co efficient]

The value of r=-0.3155. This value is in between -0.00 to -0.30 which indicates that there is a
negligible correlation between temperature and air conditioner.

9.EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
AIM:
To find out the Exponential Smoothing using Ms excel

PROCEDURE:
 MS excel – New spread sheet
 Enter the data [ year & sales]
 Find the Damping factor for 0.9 [ Data  Data analysis  Exponential  smoothing
 ok ]
 Input range [Select the sales data]
 Damping factor  Enter 0.9 output range [Select any cell]
 Calculate the error for given sales & Damping facto 0.9 Error = [ Actual sales – 0.9
value] ^2
 Find the Damping factor for 0.8 using the same method
 Sum the finded 2 Error value for [ 0.9, 0.8]
 Now compare sum of squared error value for different value

INPUT AND OUTPUT :

RESULT:

The Exponential smoothing Error value for the damping factor 0.9 is least
one when compared with other damping factor

44705.9 < 46171.63 . So we can use this method for