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GENERAL ENGLISH · PRACTICAL ENGLISH · ELEMENTARY (A1-A2)

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1 Warm up

Match the pictures of city transport with these words.

a taxi a train a bike a bus

a tram an Uber the subway a scooter

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

1. Which types of transportation need tracks or rails to travel on?

2. Which types of transportation can you rent in many cities?
3. How is an Uber different from a taxi?

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2 Listening
Elsa lives in Canada. She is planning to visit her friend Adam in the USA. Listen to Adam’s voice
message for Elsa. He is telling her how to get from the airport to his house.

1. Which three types of transportation from the airport does Adam talk about?
2. Which transport is he using now?

Listen again and choose the verb form that you hear

1. I’m really excited that you’re coming / you come to visit next week!
2. Trains are leaving / leave every three hours...
3. I sometimes am taking / take a taxi, but it’s very expensive...
4. ...it is costing / costs about $60!
5. There’s also the bus. It is taking / takes an hour from the airport to the bus stop near my house.
6. And, to confirm, we ’re meeting / meet at the coffee shop near my apartment at 3 o’clock on
Thursday.
7. I’m trying / I try something different today ...
8. ...today - I’m taking / I take the tram to work.
9. But I have to go the tram is leaving / leaves now ...
10. ... and I ’m needing / need to check my messages for work.

3 Language point
Study these sentences and answer the questions.

1. Trains leave every three hours.

2. I sometimes take a taxi, but it’s very expensive - it costs about $60!
3. There’s also the bus. It takes an hour from the airport to the bus stop near my house.

• We use 1 present simple / present continuous to talk about things that someone does regularly
or things that are always true.

• Which of the examples above shows something that someone does regularly? 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• We use adverbs like sometimes with present simple sentences. Can you think of other adverbs to
use with this form? 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

"... and I need to check my messages for work."

• Need (and want) are state verbs which describe feelings. They 4 can / cannot be used in continuous
forms.

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Study these sentences and answer the questions.

1. I’m trying something different today - I’m taking the tram to work.
2. But I have to go -– the tram is leaving now ...

• We use 5 present simple / present continuous to talk about things at this moment or around now.

There is another way to use present continuous.

1. I’m really excited that you’re coming to visit next week!

1. And, to confirm, we’re meeting at the coffee shop near my apartment at 3 o’clock on
Thursday.

We can use present continuous to talk about future arrangements or plans that we make with other
people.

1. Which of these sentences is NOT a future arrangement?

a. I’m seeing the doctor next week.

b. I’m meeting my mom for lunch tomorrow.
c. I’m sitting in a cafe and having a coffee.
d. I’m going on vacation in two weeks.

4 Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. When you check answers,
identify the form and the reason for using it.

1. I my friends for a coffee later. (meet)

2. Many tourists bikes to see the city. (rent)
3. It $5 per hour to rent a bike. (cost)
4. We often the bus to the beach. (take)
5. I the beach. (love)
6. I can see Annie. She in the sea. (swim)
7. He to check the map. (need)
8. You your parents next week, right? (visit)
9. Be quiet! The baby . (sleep)
10. Trams every ten minutes from here. (leave)

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5 Writing
Imagine that a friend is coming to visit you. You cannot meet your friend at the airport, so you are
writing a message to them to explain how to get to your house. First, read the options and choose
what you want to say, or use your own ideas.

• When is your friend coming? next week / this weekend / tomorrow

• Which transportation is best from the airport to your house? train / bus / taxi
• Cost of transportation?
• Time? 45 minutes / 2 hours / 3 hours
• Where to meet your friend? at your house / at a coffee shop / in the town square
• When to meet your friend? 2:30 / 4:00 / 7:00
• What you’re doing now? on the bus / at work / at a coffee shop

Write your message (100 words).

Compare your message with a classmate. How is their message different from yours? Can you suggest
any improvements or corrections?

6 Extra practice/homework
Read this message from a host family to a new student. Choose the best form to complete the
sentences in the text.

Hi Maria! We’re so happy that you 1 come / ’re coming to stay next week. Too bad we can’t
meet you at the airport, but here’s some information about how to get to our house when
you arrive. Trains 2 leave / are leaving every 30 minutes from the airport. The train 3 costs /
is costing $15, but it 4 takes / is taking an hour to get to our town. If you 5 want / ’re wanting
to travel more quickly, there are taxis. And to confirm, my neighbor 6 meets / is meeting you
at the house in the afternoon on Friday. I 7 cook / ’m cooking a lot of food right now for a big
family dinner over the weekend. My son and daughter 8 come home / are coming home from
college on Saturday so that they can meet you. I have to go now; the dog 9 makes / is making
a lot of noise. Maybe he 10 needs / is needing to go out. See you soon.

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7 Optional extension

There are many expressions with the verb take in English. Use the letters you are given to make a
word which often follows take.

1. I usually take the nitra to work.

2. It takes an rhuo to get to the town center from my house.
3. I always take lots of shopto when I go out with my friends.
4. I sometimes take a wheros in the evening.
5. I think it’s important to take a kabre from work or study every hour.

Discuss the sentences in pairs – are they true for you? If they’re not true, change the information to
make them true. Use full sentences.

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