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Assignment On Limits & Derivatives

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36 views

Assignment On Limits & Derivatives

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deepanjan881
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© © All Rights Reserved
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DELHI PUBLIC St PRACTICE ASSIGN. (This section comprises multiple choice questions (MCOQs) of 1 Mark each) SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Existence of Lit 4x, x<0 QA. If f(x)=4 1, x=0 then lim f(x) equals - (3x7, x>0 (0 (1 3 Q.2. If graph of f(x)is given as ¥ ‘Then lim f(x),is (@o (b)3 (ce) -3 Q3. The value of tim/ 22 —7*+6 wl Sx? 12 1 1 1 a byt a (a) 7 (b) 4 Os ed x5 (b) 3 ©! Qs. lim fone le is equal to- vt [4a : a b) (@) Ook (d) Does not exist (4) Does not exist (@) Does not exist 1 O-oe Page I of 16 (3) Form. Standardization 0 Infinity by Infinity Form yng geet 7. tim equal - On ra (@)3 (by 143.48 +t set Q.8. The value of lim 2—2 2 is. me 25a + n43 1 0 oe @ © ip Qs. tim 22+" 5 equal to- eeeenran 4 5 Os ws ett, ti ETES2ADSIBSS oa 211 Him ESOS ESDSIOSS ual mee sin3x 1 @; 1 I=sin’ x Q.12. The value of tim <—*? roe? cos x 3 3 @-> o>; .13. The value of tim 2= V4 008 mo sin? x 1 1 a by Oo Owe cos" x+sin’ x+ fn( +x") + én( 14 c08x) 14. is ee 3x? — 14 2eos? x4 tan! x+ sin x @? (b) m2 4x" (0 (c) © OF (4 ©! 1 On om (a) 3x78 (a4 (d) None of these (d) None of these (d) Does not exist @s @o 3 2 Page 2 of 16 hod of Differentiation: x-+b then the values of a & b= (@) 2,V3 (b)2,-v3, (©-2,V3 (d) none of these U6. f(x) = Lee + f@ 10 (b) 100 (@) 100000 Qu7. If y wf xx QuU8. If y= V9- 6x42? then 2 at.x=1is (4 wo 1 (3 In the following questions (Q.19 and 0.20), a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices. (a) Both (A) and (R) re true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of A. (©) (A) is true but (R) is false, (@) (A) is false but (R) is true. Q.19. Consider the following statements Assertion (A): Let f(x) =2- and g(x)=2+ then (p(x) + 8(3))= Reason (R): For any two functions f(x) nd (8), £((x)+4( 8) sin2x 2 Q.20. Assertion (A): ox Reason (R): lim =" = 1 is always true. x Page 3 of 16 SECTION B [2«5=10] (This section comprises of five very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each) ene Q.21) (a)The weight of bacteria in a culture is given by W(t) = 3 where tis the time in hours after the 5 culture was set to grow, What will be the weight of the culture when time f > 5? OR Q.21) (b) A tank contains 10 litres of pure water. Salt water containing 20 grams of salt per litre is pumped into the tank at 2 litres per minute. (i) Express the salt concentration C(t) after ¢ minutes (in g/L). (ii) What is the long-term concentration of salt, i.e., lim C(t) ? Q.22) A particle moves in a straight line with displacement from the origin(@) given by s(t)=(3r-1°) metres at time f seconds, 120 s(*) Velocity 0m/s Displacement meres) —- time(seconds) ——> Find: =2t0 (i) The average velocity in the time interval from seconds. sQ+h)- 52) hh (i) lim and comment on its significance, Page 4 of 16 Q.23) The displacement of a particle P along the x-axis is given by the displacement function 8(t) = (3+ 8t— 21") metres,at time 1 seconds, 0. Ifthe velocity of P at time t is given by v(t) = (4) , then find the velocity of P. If the acceleration of P at time t is given bya(t)=v'(t), then prove that acceleration is constant. s(t) 2 0-8) Acceleration | Velocity Om |s eae ly I = = = = = = Acceleration - aes (2,0) a (9) time (seconds) —> \ i ()—ine(vecns) —> \Q Q.24)The volume of a spherical balloon being deflated, changes at a constant rate 2x em’ / s, then at which dv rate is the radius changing when r = 2em ?.. (where te of change of volume and a ipa rmeas change of radius) Q.25) (a) A shell is accidentally fired vertically from a mortar at ground level and reaches the ground again after AC (i) Given that its height above the ground at any time t second is given by s(t)=(at—4.9t") metres, show that the initial velocity of the shell is am / (ii) Find the initial velocity of the shell. oR Q.25)(b) Water is draining from a swimming pool such that the remaining volume of water after ¢ minutes is V = 200(50-#°) m’. Find (i) The average rate at whi h the water leaves the pool in the! Ist five minutes. (ii) The instantaneous rate at which the water is leavi gat f= Sminutes. Page 5 of 16 SECTION C [3x6: (This section comprises of six short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each) 8] Q.26) (a)A circle contains'n' congruent isosceles triangles, all with common vertex and with vertices of the base on the cirele as shown, (i) Explain why the sum of the areas of the triangles i (i) Find tim S, (ii) What can be deduc from (ii)? oR Q.26) (b) A car is moving along the lane AC and another car is moving along the lane BC. If their path is W2x+3 ,xs0 represented by a function f (x -{t (x41) 2x50 Evaluate lim JS (x) to check if they will meet at C , Show your work. Also find the velocity of both cars when they are approaching to point C. Which ear is mo} Page 6 of 16 Q.27)A submarine is moving in along the path represented by y = 2‘ ~3 as depicted in the graph given below. What is the depth it obtains in two hours? What is the maximum depth it is approaching,in long term ice, if it stays in the water for infinite hou Q.28)(a)ABC is an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle of radius r. If AB= AC and h is the altitude from A Ato BC, then find lim , Where A is the area and_p is the perimeter of the triangle ABC. a ‘ oR Q.28) (b) The slope of the tangent to the curve y= f (x)at the point (.x,,9)is (“i then prove that Mx.) 100 ‘among the tangents drawn at the points where the curve H = 205-0 is met by the x-axis, two tt tangents are parallel and the third tangent makes an obtuse angle with the x—axis Q.29)A particle moves ina straight line with velocity function v(t) =(2v0 + 3) cm/s. 120 v(1) v= avis (i) Find the average acceleration from ¢=1 to t= 1+ h seconds. (ii) Find the value of Him +=) Velocity(cm /s) —p- v(t+h)- v(t) h (ii) Interpret lim Tine Seconds) —> Page 7 of 16 - , , 100 Q.30)The height of a pine tree grown in ideal conditions is given by H = 20.5-——— metres where ris the 145 number of years after the tree was planted from an established seedling. ) > = 5. Height (metres) Hams (mrs (0.05) Time( Years) —> (How high is the tree at the planting? (ii)Find the height of the tree at t= 4,1 = Sand r= 12 years. aH (iii)Find the rate at which the tree is growing at = 0,Sand 10 years. (where the rate of growth is given By y dt ). Q.31)(a) A ball is thrown vertically and its height above the ground is given by S(t) =(1.2+ 28.1¢—4.917) m where # is the time in seconds. Velocity 28.1 m/s Velocity Om | s S(0)=L20280-4se (0.0) time( seconds) ——> (i) Find S’(¢) and state what it represents. Page 8 of 16 (ii) Find when S'(¢)= 0. What is the significance of this result? (iii) How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? OR Q.31) (b) An asymptote is the line that continually approaches a given curve but does not meet at any finite distance. Fora rational function y= £2 ywhere both f(e)and g(x) are quadratic functions, and then B(x) it has a horizontal asymptote obtained on dividing both numerator and denominator by x?,so > aHence y = a is the horizontal asymptote , vertical asymptotes can be found solving g(x) =0, based on this information for P-3x4+2 (ox) Ol(0y 2.0) ¥. (i) Determine the equations of horizontal and vertical asymptotes. dy ii) Find — Gi Find Page 9 of 16 SECTION D [5x4=20] (This section comprises of four Long answer type questions (LA) of Smarks each) Q.32. One day Rabin was riding one Roller Coasters. He was very much amused by the shape of it. Now he wants to trace the shape mathematically. He observes that the shape followed by the path can be described by the function (x) = ay + ax+ a,x? + ..+ a,x" for some real values of ay,4)443,.@,, and for some whole number "n'. He also finds that this type of function is called Polynomial Funetion. In school he got the concept of limit. Using the concept, he tries to guess the shape at any point. He finds lim f(x) lim[ a, +4,x+ 4, +4,x"] = lim a, + lim a, x+ lim a2 + out lim a,x" =a, +a, limx-+a, limx’ +...+4, lim x" tae aya? +t a,a" = f(a) Based on the above information, answer the following questions: i) Evaluate: lim (1+x+2"+..+2") at ii) Evaluate: tim[ x*(x-1)] iit) Evaluate: lim(.x° + x7 +x—1) iv) Evaluate: lim(x?+.x+2) ¥) Evaluate: lim( x*— x") Page 10 of 16 Q.33. When a patient undergoes major surgery, the anaesthesiologist must prepare a very specific mixture of drugs that will put the patient under for a specific time period. If the drugs are too weak, the patient might wake up in the middle of the procedure; if they are too powerful, there is a risk that the patient may not wake up at all, The surgery patient's health and well-being rest on the ability of the anaesthesiologist to accurately and effectively administer just the right amount of medicine at the right time, How does he or she do this? It ‘turns out that there is a mathematical model that describes how medicine concentration varies over time t in the human body. The formula is like: C(#) = iy where g(t) and h(?) are polynomial (0 functions such h(f) # in its domain, However, if h(a) =0, then there two cases arise, () g(a) #0 (i) g(a)=0 In the first case, we say that the limit does not exist. In the second case, we can find limit. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. of xx +1 i) Evaluate : lim} ————— ii) Evaluate iii) Evaluate iv) Evaluate v) Evaluate Page 11 of 16 Q.34. (a) The spread of corona virus follows exponential growth. The virus causing the disease gets transferred from the carrier person to the people and objects that he/she come in contact with, thereby increasing the number of people infected by it. The number of infected people increases gradually at a fast rate, and the growth is undoubtedly exponential in nature. The growth at any time x can be expressed by the function f(x xe R , forsome a> 1. yea'sa>l i) Domain of the f (x) =(-20,20). ii) Range of f(x) =(0,00) To find the limit of a function involving exponential function, we use the following fact e lim, 1 lim ey ee “log. a Based on the above information, answer the following questions: eet i Evaluate; lim y mt xd ii) Evaluate: li iii) Evaluate iv) Evaluate: tim v) Evaluate OR Page 12 of 16 Q.34. (b) In 2023, Cricket World Cup while summarizing the performances of the teams India, Australia and South Africa in a $0 over match, their runs in some particular over 2 is given by the functions A(x),a(x), F(x) It can be seen that A(x) g(x)2 f(x), forall x in the common domain of definition. For some real number a, if lim f (x)=1= lim h(x), then lim g(x) This is shown in the figure Three important limits based on the above said facts are given by ii) iii) i) Evaluate : Him. ii) Evaluate: lim i) Evaluate : lim iv) Evaluate : lim. vy) Evaluate : tim Page 13 of 16 oe Q.35. It is observed that the population of fish in a pond is given by the exponential function y = 1046e"" , where is the population of fish and is the number of years since January 2010. = vee( 2a) ‘The logarithmic function f :R* — R expressed as f(x) = log, x and given by log, x= y, ife” =x In other words, the time for any given population y’, is given by = The graph of the function is given below y i) Domain of f(x) =(0,c0) or R* ii) Range of f(x)=(—2,00) or R To find the limit of functions involving logarithmic functions, we use the following theorem, ‘Theorem: tim 2&(1+*) oe Based on the above information, answer the following questions, 1 i) Evaluate tim 108-(1+ 5x) x ii) Evaluate AU ling 5 _ VI+x-1 pe ea ones) ivy Evaluate: tim leg.5 eS I 5+ 5 ¥) Evaluate: tim !#(5**)-los.( lim = Page 14 of 16 SECTION E [43=12] (This section comprises of 3 case ~study/ passage based questions of 4 marks with sub-parts of marks) Q.36. Case Study : A circular are of radius 1 subtends an angle of x radians as shown in figure. The centre of the circle is O and the point C is the intersection of two tangent lines at A and B. Let T(.x)be the area of triangle ABC and let s(x) be the area of shaded region c B A 0 (i) Evaluate tim 2) Ans: (d) Ans: (a) 0 (iii) (a) Evaluate tim 2(3) Ans: (c) mts) OR i) (0) Evaluate + im <7) Ba) Q.37. Case Study : Statement of Sandwich (Squeeze) Theorem/pinching theorem: Let J be an interval containing the point a. Let g,f and ft be functions defined on 1, except possibly at a itself. Suppose that for every x in J not equal to a, we have f(x)< g(x) < A(x) and if tim f(x) (x) then lim g(x) = Y Based on the above information, il (i) Evaluate : timxsin— ny Page 15 of 16 (i) Evaluate : tim xT +10 Gi) (@) Evaluate : im 1#(2 s where [ .] denotes the greatest integer function. OR (iii) (b) Evaluate x Q.38. Case study The graphs of f and g are given, Nu ea Use the above graphs to evaluate the following limit: tims (QV e(x) y 9 g(x) Gi) tim 3 F(x)-2 Page 16 of 16

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