WEF Diversity Equity and Inclusion Lighthouses 2024
WEF Diversity Equity and Inclusion Lighthouses 2024
Diversity, Equity
and Inclusion
Lighthouses 2024
INSIGHT REPORT
DECEMBER 2023
Images: Getty Images, Unsplash
Contents
Foreword 4
Executive summary 5
Introduction 6
Appendix 32
Contributors 35
Endnotes 37
Disclaimer
The views expressed in this briefing do
not necessarily represent the views of
the World Economic Forum nor those of
its Members and Partners. This briefing
is a contribution to the World Economic
Forum’s insight and interaction activities
and is published to elicit comments and
further debate.
Foreword
As the world transitions into 2024, it continues to corporate initiatives that have resulted in significant,
contend with a multitude of challenges. Economic quantifiable, scalable and sustained impact for
volatility, geopolitical tensions and high levels one or multiple underrepresented groups. The
of inequality persist, while the technology and ambition is to continue growing this repository of
green transition risk causing ever wider social and DEI Lighthouses.
economic chasms.
The Centre for the New Economy and Society is
The World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap complementing the DEI Lighthouse Programme
Report 2023 highlights the long road ahead to close with a growing portfolio of insight products,
Silja Baller the economic gender gap, which currently stands action initiatives and leadership communities.
Head, Diversity, Equity at 169 years to parity. Economic gaps faced by The Global Gender Gap Report, now in its 18th
and Inclusion, World
people of colour, people with disabilities and people year, benchmarks global, national and industry
Economic Forum
identifying as LGBTQI+ are equally significant and gender gaps, while Gender Parity Accelerators are
often more so in their intersections. Amid these implementing public-private action plans to advance
complexities, fostering diversity and inclusion in women’s economic empowerment across 14
the business world and countries’ economies is economies. The Global Future Council on the Care
becoming increasingly critical for reviving growth, Economy contributes actionable thought leadership
accelerating innovation, reducing inequalities and on rethinking care, and the Global Gender Parity
bolstering resilience. Sprint 2030 provides a global platform, bringing
together businesses, governments, international
The International Monetary Fund’s projections of a organizations and other stakeholders to accelerate
further global economic slowdown in 2024 underscore change. Further, the Partnering for Racial Justice
the urgency of addressing systemic inequities. Within in Business initiative is a global coalition of 55
this context, the business community possesses organizations to build more coordinated and rapid
significant leverage to proactively design and support progress on advancing racial and ethnic equity.
measures that promote more resilient, vibrant The Centre also collaborates with the Valuable
and inclusive economies. Research consistently 500 on the inclusion of people with disabilities
demonstrates the long-term benefits of inclusive and LGBTQI+ advocacy organizations to drive
policymaking and sustained diversity and inclusion LGBTQI+ inclusion.
programmes, making inclusion not just a moral
imperative, but also a strategic one that promotes We are deeply grateful to the members of the DEI
sustainable growth and resilience in the face of global Lighthouse independent expert panel – Dominic
risks and challenges. Arnall, Porter Braswell, Elizabeth Broderick, Caroline
Casey, Sarah Kate Ellis and Luana Génot – for
In 2020, there was a significant shift in the their leadership in selecting the 2024 cohort of DEI
corporate sector’s approach to diversity, equity Lighthouses. We also thank the members of the
and inclusion (DEI), with more organizations making Centre for the New Economy and Society Advisory
public commitments and establishing ambitious Board and the more than 180 partners of the
diversity goals. Three years on, through crisis Centre for their commitment to the diversity, equity
setbacks and recovery, progress has been made, and inclusion agenda.
but the journey is far from over. Reporting remains
inconsistent, and immediate, individual outcomes We would further like to express our gratitude to
need to be turned into cultural and economy- Fernando Alonso Pérez-Chao and Elisabeth Pipic
wide shifts necessary to dismantle barriers for for their leadership of this project, as well as to our
marginalized communities and in so doing, unlock colleagues Attilio Di Battista and Eoin O’Cathasaigh
greater prosperity for everyone. for their support.
To accelerate progress, the World Economic The initiatives presented in the report are a
Forum’s Centre for the New Economy and Society testament to the power of corporate action and
launched the DEI Lighthouse Programme in the transformative potential of DEI efforts in shaping
2022, an annual effort designed to pragmatically a resilient and inclusive global economy. We invite
identify impactful corporate DEI initiatives. The leaders from public and private sectors to join us on
first edition of the programme, run in collaboration this journey, championing and stewarding diversity,
with McKinsey & Company, identified a cohort equity and inclusion in the business ecosystem.
of eight DEI Lighthouses. In its second iteration, Together, we can shape an economic future that
the Centre has identified a new set of seven provides opportunities for all.
The Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Lighthouse progress and creating accountability mechanisms for
Report 2024 provides an overview of the latest organizations and leaders to advance DEI outcomes.
trends and emerging best practices in fostering
diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) in organizations The Lighthouse section of the report profiles initiatives
worldwide. It highlights the importance of DEI from companies that have made significant strides
both from a values and economic perspective and in building more diverse and inclusive organizations,
showcases “Lighthouse” initiatives that are leading providing actionable insights and lessons learned to
the way as impactful DEI practices. all, no matter where they are on their DEI journey.
The report is also intended to be a resource for any
The report underscores the critical role of leadership organization committed to making DEI a core part
in driving DEI initiatives and the need for a systemic, of its strategy and culture. It is designed to offer
integrated approach to DEI, rather than isolated inspiration and building blocks to those beginning their
programmes or initiatives. It also emphasizes the DEI journey and insights from the frontier for those
importance of data and transparency in tracking looking to take their efforts to the next level.
Current global landscape: challenges, global Companies that prioritize equity and inclusion are
inequalities and systemic gaps also more likely to attract and retain top talent,
resulting in a higher-performing workforce: recent
Amid slowing economic momentum and ongoing research suggests that organizations with inclusive
geopolitical shocks, the current global context cultures are 3.8 times more likely to harness the
remains volatile. Wealth and income gaps continue full potential of their employees, and to experience
to widen, trust in institutions is eroding, and systemic lower turnover rates as employee morale tends
and systematic gaps in economic opportunities to be higher. Additionally, research shows that
for underrepresented groups persist.1 The ongoing inclusive decision-making processes build teams that
technological and green transformations are creating outperform homogenous and hierarchical ones.7
new centrifugal forces and will reinforce historical
patterns of inequality if left unchecked. There is growing recognition among businesses
that equity can only be achieved through shared
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects accountability, intentionality and proactive
global growth to slow in 2024.2 This near-term partnerships. In today’s globalized workforce and
outlook together with greater economic volatility interconnected economy, embracing DEI is not just
predicted for the longer term as well as uncertainty a moral imperative, but also a strategic one that
around new sources of growth is adding promotes sustainable growth and builds agile and
disproportionate pressure on the most vulnerable. flexible organizations capable of weathering global
The World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap risks and challenges.
Report 2023 indicates a long road of 169 years to
close the economic participation and opportunity Progress made, challenges ahead
gap between men and women.3 Economic gaps
for people of colour, individuals with disabilities and In 2020, there was a significant shift in the corporate
LGBTQI+ individuals also remain significant. sector’s approach to DEI, with more organizations
than ever making public commitments, establishing
At the same time, and despite crisis setbacks and ambitious diversity goals and taking a stance on
growing polarization in some parts of the world, societal issues. More than three years on, some
an increasing number of companies are investing progress has been made. Recent research by
significant resources to build more diverse and Bloomberg8 shows that the year after Black Lives
inclusive organizations, proactively embedding Matter protests, the S&P 100 added more than
and supporting measures that address systemic 300,000 jobs, out of which 94% went to people of
inequity. Taken together, these efforts are building colour. The 2023 Future of Jobs Survey indicates
the foundations for more resilient economies that that over two-thirds of surveyed organizations
include employees, consumers and business currently have a DEI programme in place.9
owners from all societal segments.
However, progress reporting has been inconsistent,
The economic case for diversity, equity and immediate, individual outcomes still need to
and inclusion be turned into cultural and economy-wide shifts
necessary to dismantle barriers for marginalized
Extensive research underscores the long-term benefits communities and in so doing, unlock greater
of inclusive policy-making, business strategies and prosperity for everyone. The corporate landscape
sustained diversity programmes in the private and has been challenging for DEI leaders, with 60% of
public sectors.4 More diverse leadership teams chief diversity and inclusion officers (CDIOs) at S&P
make higher quality, more fact-based decisions, and 500 companies leaving their positions between
tend to be more innovative,5 developing products 2018 and 2021.10 As 2023 comes to an end,
and solutions that reach a wider range of people. In the rise in polarization in some regions and other
addition, organizations with a more diverse workforce emerging trends are leading executives and DEI
are more adaptable to change6 and thus more likely practitioners to re-centre approaches, reinforcing
to lead transformations. the need for more clarity on the initiatives that work,
Process and methodology for identifying DEI – Sustainability: assessing the sustainability of
Lighthouses and associated success factors the initiative and potential for long-term impact,
based on the length of time that the initiative
Following a call for submissions by the World has been running, the initiative structure and
Economic Forum’s Centre for the New Economy governance, and the extent to which the
and Society, an independent panel of DEI experts organization is mainstreaming the initiative into
(see Appendix for the group of experts who its core business strategy.
formed this year’s panel) with diverse backgrounds
and expertise selected the 2024 cohort of The panel identified seven DEI Lighthouse initiatives
Lighthouses and highlights against the following based on the criteria and highlighted six additional
predetermined criteria: initiatives with specific principles for leaders to learn
from. Additionally, building on the previous edition
– Significance: assessing the magnitude of of the DEI Lighthouse Programme, a DEI-focused
impact based on change against a baseline, team has identified a number of success factors
number of people affected relative to the size of common across the Lighthouse cases.
Five common success factors tend to mark underrepresented groups. While there is no one-
the initiatives that yield the most significant, size-fits-all solution, these elements can help set
scalable, quantifiable and sustained impact for up an organization’s DEI initiatives for success.
Identify the Articulate a clear Hold senior leaders Integrate changes Use data and
root causes case for change that accountable for into key processes feedback to course-
moves employees outcomes, not just and ways of correct as needed
to action inputs or activities working, so impact
is sustained
Get input from the Model and lead Equip and encourage
target population, desired change, employees to
initially and starting with the CEO contribute
throughout and senior leaders
This section details each of the seven DEI – Initiative geography: global reach (4), Ecuador
Lighthouse initiatives selected by the independent (1), Hong Kong SAR (1), US (1)
expert panel for meeting predetermined impact
benchmarks. Given that there is no one-size-fits- – Initiative scope: external (2), internal (5)
all solution for advancing DEI and driving enduring
impact, the intention of this section is not to provide – Target population: women (4), LGBTQI+
a list of initiatives to replicate, but to illustrate key people (1), traditionally underrepresented groups
elements of what contributed to each initiative’s (1), parents (1)
impact. The “key actions” portion of each case
provides a real-life example of the common success – Types of solutions: financial inclusion for women
factors outlined in Section 1 of this report. The and women entrepreneurs, women in sales,
cases can serve as reference points for what works women on boards of directors, women CEOs,
when considering how to improve DEI efforts within reboarding programme for parents, self-ID
the context of an organization. campaign, and sense of belonging and inclusion.
The seven Lighthouse cases vary by The expert panel also highlighted “stand-out”
aspiration, target population and other approaches from six other submissions. Snapshots
characteristics as follows: of each of these highlights follow the seven
Lighthouse case profiles and provide additional
real-life examples of initiatives designed to improve
DEI outcomes for underrepresented groups.
Closing the financing gap between men and women – Between December 2020 and May 2023, company
in Ecuador by changing internal policies, designing has closed the financing gap between men and
products and services specific for women, and issuing women by 16%.1
gender bonds for women entrepreneurs.
– Currently, women represent 48% of their
4 million customers.
– In the microfinance segment, women represent
56% of customers.
Advancing gender diversity in boards of issuers listed on – Percentage of female directors on boards of listed
HKEX by banning single-gender boards and regulating issuers increased from 14.4% in 2020 to 17.3% (as
minimum board gender diversity requirements of issuers of December 2023).
and listing applicants.
– Percentage of listed issuers with no female director
decreased from 31.5% in 2020 to 20.2% (as of
December 2023).
Achieving a 50/50 gender balance and pay equity – 50.2% of all manager positions across the company
across all their business. are occupied by women.
– 48% of country CEO positions are occupied by
women, compared to 28% in 2013.
– 61.6% of manager positions reporting to CEO
in country management teams are occupied
by women.
– Pay gender gap currently tracks under 5% across
organization, in all levels.
A reboarding programme to ensure that all colleagues – Since programme start, saw a 20% decline in
(men and women) are well supported from leaves greater attrition among EU consultant mothers returning
than 12 weeks by providing them with structural support from leave.
and resources to ensure successful re-entry and, by
doing so, reducing attrition gaps between them and the – Since 2019, 1,100 European parents have
rest of the firm. benefitted from the programme (600 European
consultant mothers).
– Over the past year, scaled programme to all their
offices. To date, more than 1,500 colleagues
globally have qualified to use the programme.
Promoting LGBTQI+ inclusion and awareness by – 12,475 employees globally across 33 countries
launching a global self-ID campaign, leveraging have voluntarily self-IDed their sexual orientation
technological tools and trainings that incentivise and gender identity.
self-ID across the entire business.
– About 63,000 employees globally across 71
countries have updated how their name is displayed
to their preferred name.2
– 7,400 employees globally across 36 countries
shared their pronouns.
Increasing sense of belonging among underrepresented – Since 2020, the programme has supported over
groups by connecting employees with internal coaches 2,400 employees, with a proven high degree
and thought partners for confidential discussions, of transformative impact at the individual level.
which help overcome systemic barriers affecting Additionally, Salesforce utilized 1:1 engagements
their experience, career, or sense of belonging. This to share anonymized feedback with business
programme also uses anonymized feedback from leadership, which has fuelled several new internal
these discussions to identify insights that can drive DEI initiatives.
systemic changes, with the ultimate goal of improving
organizational culture and fostering a stronger sense
of belonging.
1. This is calculated by comparing the total amount of outstanding loans to women and the total amount of outstanding loans to men 2. PepsiCo recognizes that
the needs of its associates vary across the organization, including where some individuals may want to be referred to by a name that is different from their legal
name for a multitude of reasons. As such, PepsiCo has updated its employee data system so that associates have the option to update their first name, last name,
or both. Using a person’s Display Name is a form of mutual respect and basic courtesy.
Company stats
Impact highlights
– Between December 2020 and May 2023, the company has closed the
financing gap between men and women by 16%.15
– Women currently represent 48% of their 4 million customers.
– In the microfinance segment, women represent 56% of customers.
– In the CNB16 segment, women represent 64% of customers.
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
2 Meaningful definition of success The four main indicators used to track progress are: access
to financing for MSMEs led by women, measured by the
Banco Pichincha set itself an institutional objective to close percentage of women’s loan portfolio versus total loan
the financing gap between men and women to 24% between portfolio; financial inclusion of women in the microfinance
2019 and 2024.18 Additionally, the bank set itself the goal and SME segments, measured by the number of new
to change policies, gender stereotypes and advocate for microfinance and SME female clients and number of active
changes in legislation that were preventing women from female clients; digital financial inclusion of women in the
accessing finance. micro and SME segments, measured by the number of
active digital female clients; and growth of businesses led
3 Accountable and invested business leaders by women through a non-financial offer, measured by the
number of women benefiting from financial education and
This initiative has been promoted by the presidency of Banco training in management skills.19 To ensure rigorous tracking
Pichincha and has been prioritized as a key pilar of the bank’s and course correction, Banco Pichincha created an internal
core business strategy. As a bank, it identified a market commission that manages, monitors and measures the
opportunity in women entrepreneurs, not only because of the initiative’s progress. Additionally, the bank included a gender
global growth trend in this segment and their genuine interest lens in all its dashboards and statistics in order to make the
in generating inclusion and closing financial gaps, but also right decisions throughout.
because they have evidenced particular conditions in this target
group such as: higher customer retention, better payment
behaviours, lower levels of delinquency and greater focus on Advice for others and next areas of focus
savings, which make this market a business opportunity.
Banco Pichincha’s efforts in the future will continue to focus on
4 Solution designed for context closing gender financial gaps, as the bank firmly believes that
women’s economic progress is a fundamental element for
The bank developed solutions specific for the context in sustainable economic growth, poverty reduction and long-
Ecuador. On the one hand, it changed policies that deprived term prosperity. Its advice to achieve sustained impact is to
women from accessing finance, including a policy that ensure that gender parity objectives are tied and embedded to
required married women applying for finance to have the the broader institutional and business strategy.
Company stats
Impact highlights
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
Sponsorship from the company’s top leadership has been Advice for others and future scale
critical to drive meaningful actions across their global
operations. Global and regional executives mobilized leaders HEINEKEN believes in the importance of listening to its
from all HEINEKEN operations, ensuring this programme was employees, ensuring strong sponsorship and accountability,
prioritized and impact was tracked on a regular basis. The and customizing its approach with a global and local approach
initiative was driven both locally and globally. At a global level, that is connected to the company’s global DEI strategy. To
the global DEI team and the global commerce HR team were activate change at scale, HEINEKEN plans to re-apply some
involved from the people function. The core team works very of the key actions to other functions in the business, such as
closely with the global sales director and respective regional conducting a specific survey in areas like procurement.
Company stats
Impact highlights
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
Key actions
4 Solution designed for context
1 Nuanced understanding of root causes
To improve the representation of women in leadership
HKEX has conducted periodic reviews of issuers’ corporate positions, HKEX developed solutions that address the root
governance practices, including issuers’ progress on diversity. causes of the problem. Since 2019, HKEX has required all
In 2021, HKEX launched a market consultation, outlining its Hong Kong-listed issuers to disclose their diversity policies,
proposals to enhance board and workforce diversity of listed and mandated additional disclosure requirements for single-
issuers. The new requirements introduced in 2022 took into gender board listing applicants. In January 2022, HKEX
account market feedback and reflected the positive buy-in updated its Corporate Governance Code to put an end to
from the market. By driving greater boardroom diversity first, single-gender boards on its exchange by the end of 2024,
HKEX is raising awareness as well as ensuring that diversity and required issuers to review the implementation and
is being embraced from the top leadership. As a market effectiveness of their board diversity policies, set targets
regulator overseeing more than 2,600 listed issuers, HKEX and timelines, and monitor their DEI progress. Recognizing
recognized that the rules and guidelines it has put in place that diversity is not confined to the boardroom, the 2022
were critical to promoting diversity across its markets. update also required issuers to disclose their workforce
gender ratio and plans or measurable objectives for achieving
2 Meaningful definition of success gender diversity in the workforce. HKEX has also banned
all single-gender board listing applicants looking to IPO in
Given the lack of representation of women on listed issuer Hong Kong since July 2022. To complement these efforts,
boards in Hong Kong (14.4% in 2020), HKEX set out to HKEX launched various training courses and published
increase representation of women across issuers’ boards guidance materials to promote diversity among its listed
of directors, and to phase out boards that had no female issuers. Additionally, HKEX partnered with local and global
representation. Cognizant that its influence goes beyond its organizations to advocate for diversity in financial markets.
duties as a market operator and regulator, HKEX also set
a goal to play a major role as a diversity advocate, through 5 Rigorous tracking and course correction
offering free training to issuers and the market, adopting
international best practices and extending its drive on To ensure sustained impact, HKEX regularly measures market
diversity into the community. progress, including the percentage of female directors on
its issuers’ boards, and the percentage of issuers with no
3 Accountable and invested business leaders female director. HKEX, as a regulator, also regularly reviews
the Corporate Governance Code in Hong Kong and keeps
Diversity is one of five core corporate values for HKEX, abreast of international developments to ensure that its
actively championed by its leadership through initiatives that regulatory framework remains fit for purpose and meets
promote DEI across their business, markets and the wider stakeholder expectations.
community. For example, in 2013, HKEX implemented a
board diversity policy to help achieve strong gender diversity.
The company appointed its first female chairperson in 2018, Advice for others and next areas of focus
four women sit on its 13-person board of directors and
39% of senior management consist of women. Moreover, This initiative is designed with clear future targets and aims
the HKEX Foundation supports diversity programmes in the to provide a foundation to further scale. By the end of 2024,
broader community with a focus on ethnic minorities, women issuers with single-gender boards must bring at least one
and young adults with special educational needs in Hong female member onto their board of directors. Given that there
Kong. HKEX’s ban on single-gender boards is just the latest are currently approximately 20% of issuers with no female
in its ongoing efforts to promote DEI across its markets as a board directors (as of December 2023), this policy will pave
regulator and operator; the sponsorship of HKEX’s leadership the way for some 520 female board positions in Hong Kong,
has been a key success factor of this initiative. all to be filled by the end of 2024. Additionally, HKEX has
included other dimensions of diversity into its regulations: in
2019, HKEX asked issuers to disclose their diversity policy,
which may encompass gender as well as other diversity
strategies, including LGBTQI+ inclusion, disability inclusion,
and racial and ethnic diversity strategies. HKEX has reflected
these commitments in its own actions, and diversity is a very
visible and broad focus for the group.
Company stats
Impact highlights
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
Company stats
Impact highlights
– Since its start, the programme has seen a 20% decline in attrition among
EU consultant mothers returning from leave.
– Since 2019, 1,100 European parents have benefitted
from the programme (600 European consultant mothers)
– Over the past year, the programme has been scaled to all offices;
currently, more than 1,500 colleagues globally have qualified for
the programme.
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
McKinsey & Company created a reboarding programme that 5 Rigorous tracking and course correction
would ensure all colleagues were supported in their return from
leaves greater than 12 weeks. It outlined what support would Alongside the rollout of the programme, McKinsey & Company
be required for consistent, high-quality programme delivery created a “tracker” to provide tailored support to colleagues
and developed an approach to equip business and functional before, during and after leave. The tracker includes data on
leaders to champion the programme. This entailed appointing use of the reboarding programme components, leave start/
individuals to be leads for the programme, hosting trainings return dates, and attrition within the first 12 months post-leave.
and knowledge-sharing meetings, and coordinating internal In addition, it developed an annual survey to collect feedback
communications and people process flows. It identified and from those who have recently returned, and offer a space to
defined success and tracking metrics and designed phased discuss attrition at regular leadership meetings, ensuring that
reporting/tracking processes (e.g. an initial tracking approach offices with specific issues have the support they need. Exit
and longer-term plans to build a more automated approach). interviews are also conducted to understand the changing
needs of parents and update the programme accordingly.
3 Accountable and invested business leaders
The reboarding programme became a business priority for the Advice for others and future scale
company, directly tied to its aspiration to improve women’s
representation in the firm. This included providing leaders with Though originally designed for consultants returning from
transparency on performance outcomes and ensuring the parental leave, the firm recognizes that colleagues returning
right resourcing to provide support existed across the firm. from other types of extended leave (e.g. health leave) face
similar challenges, so the programme is designed to support
4 Solution designed for context retention among a broader set of colleagues. For others
looking to create a similar programme, McKinsey & Company
The reboarding programme consists of five elements: suggests crafting a holistic programme that touches on
multiple aspects of the employee journey, designing a
1. A customized reintegration plan after returning from minimum offering that each local team can own, securing
leave, including comprehensive sponsorship support. sufficient resources and establishing clear success metrics
that can be tracked.
2. Individual coaching with professional executive
coaches to build personal plans – including
coaches with expertise coaching parents.
Company stats
Impact highlights
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
Key actions The organization plans to use data from this programme to
highlight the diverse composition of its workforce and the
1 Nuanced understanding of root causes positive outcomes of its inclusion strategies for LGBTQI+
individuals. Local human resources leaders in each region
PepsiCo has had a robust data collection tool in place are responsible for driving results on the global self-ID
for years, which tracks data, where permissible under campaigns and are trained to implement the practice with all
applicable law, on representation of women, racial and ethnic the associates in their teams, a process also supported by
minorities, persons with disabilities and veteran status (US the LGBTQI+ ERG in each region. The chief human resources
only), ultimately ensuring a data-driven approach to its DEI officers in each business sector at PepsiCo, where legally
strategy. Realizing the complexity of identity disclosure for acceptable, sent an email to their respective sectors to
certain dimensions of diversity, and acknowledging that one encourage all employees to utilize the self-ID options available
of the key barriers to promoting LGBTQI+ inclusion stems to them. Starting in 2024, PepsiCo will start sharing high-level
from the lack of data available, PepsiCo decided to expand anonymized representation data with key sector HR leaders.
its self-ID offering to include sexual orientation and gender
identity, where legally permitted, and launched a global self-ID 4 Solution designed for context
campaign driven by technological tools to incentivize self-ID
across the entire business, involving its LGBTQI+ Employee Deploying a self-ID campaign at the global level presents
Resource Group for feedback and advice. a series of complexities, which have required high levels of
adaptation, consultation and legal support. Before deploying
2 Meaningful definition of success the campaign, PepsiCo partnered with local lawyers to
understand different jurisdictions and adapt their self-ID
PepsiCo’s goal was to improve LGBTQI+ inclusion and approach accordingly. Additionally, to guarantee sustained
awareness by collecting more granular data about LGBTQI+ impact, PepsiCo combines a global approach with adapted
persons in the organization. To do so, it deployed a global local governance structures: with the current setup, the
self-ID campaign across all countries, where applicable legal ongoing communications for self-ID usage are embedded
regulations allowed, to gather employee data that can allow into centralized DEI internal communications, while the local
for more informed DEI representation of PepsiCo’s workforce. HR leads in each sector of the company are deployed as
To articulate a clear case for change that moves employee to enablers for success. The self-ID features are also located
action, PepsiCo provided internal trainings on the importance of in PepsiCo’s centralized employee profile system, which
self-ID and pronouns disclosure, ensuring that employees were employees can access on their own at any time, providing
aware of the importance and usefulness of this effort to create visibility to the options available to them.
a more equitable organization. PepsiCo believes that providing
an option to provide self-ID information will advance its DEI 5 Rigorous tracking and course correction
goals and further create a space where associates can bring
their authentic selves to work which in turn, enables them to fulfill PepsiCo’s Global DEI team keeps track of self-ID usage in
their maximum potential. Capturing self-ID information will enable each country on an ongoing basis, which is tracked via a
PepsiCo to track the recruitment, retention and development highly confidential and centralized process overseen by the
of LGBTQ+ individuals more effectively. It also assists to create global HR reporting team and is currently working on sharing
and elevate appropriate development programming and benefits high-level representation data with key HR leaders. PepsiCo’s
that account for their needs, as well as measure and increase Employee Resource Group on LGBTQI+ inclusion also shares
engagement among our LGBTQ+ associates. While PepsiCo will feedback regularly to improve the programme.
use this data to inform DEI strategy related to their population, it
will continue to make employment decisions in a manner that is
consistent with applicable law. Advice for others and next areas of focus
3 Accountable and invested business leaders PepsiCo’s effort is a significant example of how to mobilize
employees to gather data and thereby improve progress on
The sponsorship from PepsiCo’s senior leadership has been DEI. Global self-ID data collection is often regarded as one of
a critical factor for the success of the programme, which the most challenging strategic imperatives in DEI currently, often
has ensured that the necessary number of resources were due to legal constraints and stigma. This initiative provides a
allocated to achieve the desired goals across all geographies. clear plan on how to improve and scale data collection.
Company stats
Impact highlights
– Since 2020, the programme has supported over 2,400 cases, with a
proven high degree of transformative impact at the individual level and an
increase in retention among participants.
– Programme-aggregated data received through one-on-one engagements
was used to provide business leadership with insights into employee
sentiment, which then fuelled several new DEI initiatives.
Below: @devotchkah/Envatoelements
Shaping the global ecosystem in which a company operates by intentionally engaging with and allocating
investments to diverse suppliers.
Debiasing performance review processes to ensure fairness and equal treatment for all employees.
Highly personalized upskilling programme to create a new talent pool of persons on the autism spectrum.
Combining internal and external efforts to shape more inclusive societies for persons on the autistic spectrum,
across all age groups and levels.
A highly personalized leadership programme for women that continues engagement and tracks progress
after completion.
Shaping the global ecosystem in which a company operates In 2019, Baker Hughes established a supplier diversity team
by intentionally engaging with and allocating investments to responsible for diversifying its suppliers. Within two years,
diverse suppliers. the programme was scaled from the US to include Europe,
Australia and sub-Saharan Africa. As of 2023, Baker Hughes
deployed a structured framework for promoting these efforts.
Initiative context and objective The framework includes competency development and
management programmes on the importance of supplier
Baker Hughes launched a supplier diversity programme in diversity. It also mainstreams supplier diversity policies across
2019 to support local and global diverse suppliers that are all departments, while also establishing partnerships with third
owned, operated and controlled by minorities, women and parties that specialize in supplier diversity in different regions.
other traditionally underrepresented groups. As a key pillar
of its overall DEI strategy, Baker Hughes announced a $50 Through dedicated measurement tools, Baker Hughes
million investment in support of Minority Depository Institutions tracks relationships with its suppliers and consults and/
(MDIs) to help promote the growth of Black-, Hispanic- and or guides those that are lacking a diversity programme in
Latino-owned small businesses. The programme consists of order to incorporate diversity strategies into their business
scaling two key components: diversifying the overall pipeline segments. The supplier diversity team hosts approximately
of suppliers Baker Hughes partners with, and supporting six benchmarking sessions per quarter to educate teams
suppliers in, improving and/or implementing internal diversity on supplier diversity objectives and to expand its own
and inclusion efforts. As of 2023, the company has increased programme impact.
its diverse and small business opportunities from approximately
1% to 3%. These diverse and small companies consist of The next phase of the programme will be to mentor diverse
certified suppliers (women, disabled, LGBTQI+, ethnic minority- suppliers and provide them with broader visibility within the
owned, or Indigenous and Aboriginally-owned businesses); energy sector as a whole. Baker Hughes is committed to
self-identified suppliers, or small businesses. increasing the inclusion of diverse suppliers when evaluating
order opportunities, as well as increasing their overall market
share in local communities, while continuing to provide
guidance on establishing more robust and coherent diversity
and inclusion policies. As a result, Baker Hughes experienced
a growth of 181% in direct spend with diverse and small
businesses (from $83 million in 2021 to $233 million in 2022).
Highlighted principle pay processes in a company. Using this software, managers are
asked to reflect on how an employee has lived their values,
Debiasing performance review processes to ensure fairness how they have demonstrated their skills and grown in their
and equal treatment for all employees. capability, and what impact they have had on their team
and the organization. After a manager has submitted a draft
review and rating of an employee, each draft is audited to
Initiative context and objective identify potential biases.
In line with its business mandate, Culture Amp is committed Based on the results of the first audit, the designated DEI
to deploying its technology to promote fair and unbiased talent team works with business partners to investigate issues, and
reviews. To propel black, indigenous and people of colour coordinates calibration discussions with managers that have
(BIPOC) employees into mid-level and senior leadership been flagged for requiring potential remediation or a deeper
positions, Culture Amp implemented a software that ensures examination of their employee ratings. Once flagged ratings
talent processes are providing equitable opportunities, while have been evaluated, the auditing team adjusts the results to
developing complementary leadership programmes that are ensure a more equitable process. To complement the findings
matched to employees’ skills and are actively addressing from these audits and employees’ experience surveys,
representational gaps in leadership. This impact-focused Culture Amp developed a leadership programme of which
performance rating system ensures Culture Amp can audit 35% of attendees were BIPOC. Furthermore, senior leaders
performance reviews and detect measurable, systematic bias support the development plans of junior employees into more
in managers’ evaluations, which increased representation of senior positions, ensuring that gaps in representation are filled
BIPOC employees in senior leadership positions from 15% early in the development of employees.
to more than 28% in the past three years.
As a result of these efforts, Culture Amp has made progress
at every level, except at the vice-president and C-suite level for
Highlight in practice improved BIPOC representation, and there is no systematic bias
detected in the performance process for seven key demographic
Culture Amp’s comprehensive approach to debiasing groups after the audits have taken place. Since the inception
succession and promotions in each business function highlights of the programme, retention has increased by 7% from 2022
the value of leveraging technological tools to proactively measure to 2023 and employee surveys show increasingly positive
and audit employee experience, performance, progression and perceptions of fair and unbiased development opportunities.
Hitachi also runs the “Future 50” to select and train high-
Initiative context and objective potential talents, offering them multiple trainings and mentoring
with senior management to develop competencies needed
Hitachi launched an initiative to accelerate gender parity at the for the company’s future leadership, and given them the
leadership level globally and improve representation across opportunity to engage through lectures and discussion
cultural backgrounds and age groups. The initiative includes sessions with members of the nominating committee in charge
proactive measures to create a pool of diverse future leaders of selecting CEO successors. They also have the chance to
aiming to further intersectional diversity targets. By 2030, engage through lectures and discussion sessions with the
Hitachi aims to achieve a representation of 30% non-Japanese members of the Nominating Committee, in charge of selecting
and 30% women among its executives and corporate officers. the CEO successors, and which includes diverse pool of
Independent Directors and the Chairman of Hitachi, Ltd.
Highlight in practice These initiatives enable over 500 talents per year to
participate in senior leadership development programmes
Hitachi’s global leadership development initiative is designed across different levels in the entire business globally,
to identify and develop future leaders from a wider and promoting the development of a multicultural, gender-
more diverse pool of talents. To identify candidates, a talent balanced and cross-generational leadership pipeline. Hitachi
committee was established consisting of the group CEO, tracks initiative outcomes rigorously and has observed that
CHRO and CDEIO, together with the executive leadership in 2022 out of 541 candidates who have been selected as
and business leaders. The committee receives a list of “Global Talent +”, 32.2% were non-Japanese, and 22.6%
candidates to discuss and evaluate performance and identify were women. The goal is to continue scaling the initiative and
the names to be included in the “Global Talents +” list for leverage the power of diversity to accelerate Hitachi’s growth.
Highly personalized upskilling programme to create a new The initiative takes a thorough, individualized approach to
talent pool of persons on the autism spectrum. train neurodivergent individuals, boosting their work skills.
The training syllabus has been curated as per the unique
learning styles of neurodivergent individuals. Additionally,
Initiative context and objective dedicated job coaches are appointed to provide personalized
support to every participant throughout their training and
In 2016, Nagarro and Specialsterne partnered to launch post-placement journey. This includes coaching, mentoring
TestingPro in Austria. This neuro-inclusion programme aims and accommodations tailored to their specific needs.
to empower individuals on the autism spectrum by equipping The programme’s partners help participants find jobs by
them with the skills to become professional software testers connecting them with organizations, arranging interviews and
or AI and data assistants and helps them find suitable job preparing them for job placements.
opportunities. Regular job coaching and mentorship is also
provided once the participant secures employment, allowing Nagarro collaborates with various organizations, including
for a smooth integration into the organization. Beyond those focusing on disabilities, to create job opportunities
personal growth, the programme aspires to grant financial and a broad network. The programme continues to support
independence to neurodivergent individuals and make them the participants after they find employment by assisting
valuable contributors to the global economy. To date, Nagarro with integration, additional training and mentoring for career
has trained 87 neurodivergent individuals. The programme growth. The placement rate is over 75%, which proves the
expanded from Austria to India in 2023 through collaboration quality and practical orientation of this programme, especially
with local organizations, including Atypical Advantage, Action in the software testing market. The programme is evaluated
for Autism and nasscom. annually and makes necessary improvements based on
participant, employer and stakeholder feedback. Continuous
evaluation ensures the programme’s adaptability to the needs
of neurodivergent individuals and changing market dynamics.
Initiative context and objective The programme delivery is immersive, along with experiential
learning with access to thought leaders, influencers and
In 2011, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) designed a leadership game changers within TCS and pioneers from the industry.
programme for high-potential women leaders focused on Participants also receive project-specific mentoring, during which
building capability-business competency and capacity-personal an assigned senior leader mentors the group of participants in
effectiveness. With investment and sponsorship starting with the an action learning project, working to further their competencies.
CEO, the programme reinforces TCS’s serious commitment to The third stage includes mentoring and peer-coaching sessions
creating and sustaining a robust pipeline of women leaders. post-work on reflections from sessions.
3. Expert panel selection: The Forum DEI team – Sarah Kate Ellis is President and Chief
synthesizes and anonymizes all cases, which Executive Officer of GLAAD, a US-based
are reviewed by an independent expert panel. nongovernmental organization promoting
Each panellist individually scores submissions LGBTQI+ acceptance and inclusion. She is
against criteria in a pre-established evaluation also a public figure who consults with global
rubric and then jointly determines which cases business and advocates for the LGBTQI+
become a Lighthouse. community across mainstream and social
media. She is an expert in media and advocacy.
Independent expert panel
– Luana Génot is President and Executive
The independent panel of DEI experts was appointed Director of Identities Institute of Brazil, an
by the Forum’s Centre for the New Economy and organization working throughout Brazil to support
Society. The six DEI experts are unaffiliated with companies, government agencies and third-
participating organizations and brought a diverse sector organizations with anti-racist education
range of expertise and perspectives. and affirmative action on diversity, equity and
inclusion. She is also part of several advisory
boards including the Brazil Presidency advisory
board and the city council in Rio de Janeiro.
2. Quantifiability: The use of metrics to assess – Prioritize and sequence problem areas: Many
impact, including: a clear definition of the areas for improvement may be identified, but not
metrics; regularity of tracking; and use of everything can be effectively addressed at once.
metrics towards driving accountability. Prioritize and sequence opportunity areas – for
example, by considering impact versus feasibility
3. Scalability: The future impact potential within or and urgency versus importance. Maximize
beyond the organization, including: the set-up of potential impact by considering your organization’s
the initiative; future targets; definition of the path core competencies and unique positioning.
forward; and whether the initiative has already
reached its full scale in terms of its impact. 2. Meaningful definition of success
4. Sustainability: The potential for the initiative Setting clear, measurable goals and effectively
to drive long-term impact in the organization, communicating the rationale behind the DEI effort
including the length of time the initiative has will guide the initiative and help galvanize support
been running, and the structure and governance for change.
of the initiative.
– Set clear and quantifiable aspirations (what
Common success factors across and by when): After prioritizing an opportunity
area, define success by setting measurable
DEI Lighthouse initiatives near- and long-term goals. To understand what
is feasible, engage a cross-functional, diverse
The DEI Lighthouse Programme identified five team well versed in the strengths and needs
common success factors across the initiatives that of the organization. This process should be
yielded the most significant, scalable, quantifiable informed by the fact base developed through
and sustained impact for underrepresented groups. root-cause analysis as described under the first
While these is no one-size-fits-all solution, these success factor (i.e. nuanced understanding of
elements can help set up an organization’s DEI root causes).
initiatives for success.
– Articulate a clear case for change that moves
Five common success factors across DEI employees to action: The case for change
Lighthouse Initiatives sets out why the organization is focusing on
the effort and connects the rationale to the
1. Nuanced understanding of root cases company’s values, mission, business outcomes
and “what’s in it for me” at each level of the
It is important to start by identifying the company’s organization. This helps employees understand
DEI-related challenges and the associated root what to expect and serves as a call to action.
causes, to inform opportunity prioritization, goal
setting and solution design. 3. Accountable and invested business leaders
– Understand the problem with a deep fact Deep commitment from executive management
base: Start with a broad assessment of the sets initiatives up for success by signalling
organization to identify potential problem areas importance and facilitating adequate resourcing.
and any geographic- or segment-specific
nuances. For example, an organization may – Set initiative as a core business priority: Formally
begin with a company-wide survey on employee incorporating DEI goals into quarterly and annual
experience and inclusion and an analysis of its planning allows for securing the resources, time
talent pipeline. and attention needed to drive change.
– Identify the root causes: Assess potential – Hold senior leaders accountable for outcomes,
problem areas through deeper data analysis and not just inputs or activities: Holding senior
employee focus groups to identify what causes business leaders accountable by tying
the issue and what changes are required. Root outcomes to performance incentives facilitates
Acknowledgements
Nagarro Siemens
Nestle Signify
Sanofi Verizon
Salesforce Walmart
Production
Laurence Denmark
Creative Director, Studio Miko
Rose Chilvers
Designer, Studio Miko
Mark Schulman
Editor, World Economic Forum