Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication/ Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Computer Communication Networks [ L: 3 T:0 P:2 ]

Course Objectives:

The objective of this course is to provide students with understanding of

1. Build an understanding of the fundamental concepts of computer networking and its
topologies.
2. Learn about the transmission media used for wired and wireless network and learn the
concept of switching techniques.
3. Learn the concept of network services and various protocols of Data Link Layer and
MAC sub-layer.
4. Introduce the concept Network Layer and IP Addressing techniques.
5. Introduce transport layer services and its protocol Headers.
6. Introduce the function of Application Layer and Presentation layer paradigm and
protocols.

Course Outcome:
At the end of this course, the students shall be able to
1. Describe the basics of Computer Network, Data Communication, Network topologies,
transmission media and switching techniques.
2. Analyze the services and features of various protocols of Data Link Layer and MAC
sub-layer.
3. Apply the concept of IP Addressing techniques and its various protocols of Network
Layer.
4. Describe the transport layer, Application Layer services and its protocol Headers and
analyze the congestion control protocols.
5. Explain the function of Application Layer and Presentation layer paradigm and
protocols.
___________________________________________________________________________
UNIT I: Computer Networks Overview and Introduction to Physical Layer

Introduction to Networks, Network Topology, Types of communication:-simplex, half

duplex, full duplex, Network classification:- LAN,MAN,WAN, Network Architecture,
Protocols, Services and primitives, OSI Reference Model, TCP/IP Reference Model.

Transmission Media:-Guided Media, Unguided, Structure of Switch, types of switches,

Switching Techniques:-Circuit-switching, Message switching, packet switching,

UNIT II: Data Link Layer

Design Issues, Framing methods, Flow Control and Error Control, Stop-and-wait flow
control, Sliding-window flow control, Stop-and-wait ARQ, Go-back-N ARQ, Selective-
repeat ARQ, HDLC, MAC sub layer: ALOHA,CSMA-CD.

UNIT III: Network Layer:

Network layer duties, Routers, IP addressing and its classification, IPv4 address, IPv6
address, Mask and Subnet, Routing algorithms like Shortest path routing, Djkstra’s
algorithm, Bellman Ford Algorithm, Distance Vector Routing, Dynamic Routing.

UNIT IV: Transport Layer

Transport layer services, Connection oriented & Connectionless, Three-way handshaking,

UDP model, TCP:- TCP header format, comparison between UDP and TCP, Need of
Congestion control, Principal of congestion, Quality of Service (QoS), Token bucket and
leaky bucket algorithm.

UNIT V: Application Layer

Application Layer: DNS, Electronic Mail, File Transfer (FTP), WWW, HTTP, SNMP,
SMTP. Introduction to Cryptography, Secret key algorithm, public key algorithm, Digital
Signature, Basics of Attacks and security.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Data Communications and Networking, Fourth Edition by Behrouza A. Forouzan, TMH.

2. Computer Networks, A.S.Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, Pearson education.

Reference Books:

1. Data and Computer Communications, tenth Edition by William Stallings, Pearson

Educations.
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication/ Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Computer Communication Networks lab

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Course Outcomes:

To analyze and select various cables and Connectors used for networking
CO1
with computer network security.
To verify the implementation results on software like NS2 and simulate
CO2
different networking models and implement different networking protocols.
To understand different data transmission techniques using TCP and UDP
CO3
Protocol for evaluating the different IP addresses for various systems.

Experiment No.1
To study Network Hardware components – Cables, NIC, Repeaters, Hubs,
Bridges, Switches and Routers.

Experiment No.2
To demonstrate the formation of Local Area Network

Experiment No.3
To demonstrate data transmission using Ping protocol, tracert and IP
configuration.

Experiment No.4
To study Network Simulator “ns-2”.

Experiment No.5
To perform the simulation of 2 Nodes in ns-2.

Experiment No.6
To create a Simple Network Topology in ns-2.

Experiment No.7
To understand TCP protocol using ns-2
Experiment No.8
To understand UDP protocol using ns-2.

Experiment No. 9
To perform PC to PC communication using RS-232 port.

Experiment No. 10
To configure Router.

Experiment No.11
To understand IP address of the system and Network Address Translation.

Experiment No.12
To study the Domain Name Server (DNS)
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication/ Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Internet of Things L :2 T :0 P:0 Credit : 2

Objectives:

 To understand the fundamentals of Internet of Things

 To learn about the basics of IOT protocols
 To build a small low cost embedded system using Arduino/Raspberry Pi.
 To apply the concept of Internet of Things in the real world scenario.

Outcomes:
Upon completion of this course, the students should be able to:

 Analyze different design levels of IoT

 Analyse IOT Architecture
 Understand network and communication aspects
 Design a portable IoT using Rasperry Pi and Aurdino
 Analyze applications of IoT in real time scenario

Unit I : Introduction to IoT (04)

IoT definition & Characteristics, Advantages and disadvantages, IoT functional blocks,
sensing , actuation , Physical design of IoT, Logical design of IoT, Constraints affecting
design in IoT .

Unit II :IOT Architecture:- (05)

Introduction, Functional View, Information View, Deployment and Operational View, Other
Relevant architectural views. Real-World Design Constraints- Introduction, Technical Design
constraints , IoT reference model.

Unit III: M2M to IOT (05)

Introduction, Basic Concepts, Difference between IoT and M2M, M2M Value Chains, IoT
Value Chains, Machine to Machine Communication, M2M to IoT- Architecture, Design
principles and capabilities.

Unit IV: Network and Communication Aspects (05)

Wireless medium access issues, MAC protocol, Survey routing protocols, Sensor deployment
& Node discovery, Data aggregation & dissemination, service model, service management
and security.
Unit V : Introduction to different IoT tools (05)
Introduction to different IoT tools, Introduction to Arduino and Raspberry Pi & Its
Programming.
Case Study on Health care and Agriculture

References

1. Arshdeep Bahga, Vijay Madisetti, ―Internet of Things – A hands-on approach‖,

Universities Press, 2015 .

2. From Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of

Intelligence: By Jan Holler, Vlasios Tsiatsis, Catherine Mulligan, Stefan Avesand,
Stamatis Karnouskos, David Boyle, 1st Edition, Academic Press, 2014.

3. Dieter Uckelmann, Mark Harrison, Michahelles, Florian (Eds), ―Architecting the

Internet of Things‖, Springer, 2011.

4. Honbo Zhou, ―The Internet of Things in the Cloud: A Middleware Perspective‖, CRC
Press, 2012.

5. Olivier Hersent, David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi , ―The Internet of Things – Key
applications and Protocols‖, Wiley, 2012

6. Rethinking the Internet of Things: A Scalable Approach to Connecting Everything, by

Francis daCosta, 1st Edition, Apress Publications, 2013
 Internet of Things Lab [0 L:0T:2P credit:1]

Hands-on experiments related to the course contents

At least Ten practical’s are suggested to be performed based on above syllabus

1. Study various types of Arduino and install Arduino IDE.

2. Study temperature/humidity sensor. and write a program to monitor
temperature/humidity using Arduino.
3. Study and implement RFID using Arduino.
4. Implement MQTT protocol using Arduino.
5. To study and Configure Raspberry Pi.
6. Study and implement Zigbee protocol using Arduino/ Raspberry Pi.
7. To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to send the
sensor data to smartphone using Bluetooth
8. To interface LED/Buzzer with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to turn on
LED for 1 seconds after every two seconds.
9. To interface OLED with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to print
temperature and humidity.
10. To interface motor using relay with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to
turn on the motor.
11. Interface Ultrasonic sensor and IR sensor with Raspberry Pi and write a program to
detect an object.
12. To interface ultrasonic sensor with Raspberry Pi/ Arduino and write a program to
calculate distance of object.
13. Study of implementation of Web server using Node MCU and ESP module.
14. To create a local server using Node MCU.
15. To fetch humidity and temperature using DHT 11 sensor and sent it to local server.
16. Write a program to continuously monitor sensor reading through internet.
17. To generate API and program Node MCU.
18. To create Web page and control Home Appliances through Wi-Fi.
19. To create Adafruit account and using Adafruit to read sensor values and send data to
node MCU.
 20. To create local host server.

Note : The practicals are not restricted to this list. Faculties can explore more advanced
practicals based on syllabus of ‘Internet of Things’.
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication/ Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Internet of Things L :0 T :0 P:2 Credit : 1

Internet of Things

Hands-on experiments related to the course contents

At least Ten practical’s are suggested to be performed based on above syllabus

 Study various types of Arduino and install Arduino IDE.

 Study temperature/humidity sensor. and write a program to monitor

temperature/humidity using Arduino.

 Study and implement RFID using Arduino.

 Implement MQTT protocol using Arduino.

 To study and Configure Raspberry Pi.

 Study and implement Zigbee protocol using Arduino/ Raspberry Pi.

 To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to send the
sensor data to smartphone using Bluetooth

 To interface LED/Buzzer with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to turn on

LED for 1 seconds after every two seconds.

 To interface OLED with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to print

temperature and humidity.

 To interface motor using relay with Arduino/ Raspberry Pi and write a program to
turn on the motor.

 Interface Ultrasonic sensor and IR sensor with Raspberry Pi and write a program to
detect an object.

 To interface ultrasonic sensor with Raspberry Pi/ Arduino and write a program to
calculate distance of object.

 Study of implementation of Web server using Node MCU and ESP module.
  To create a local server using Node MCU.

 To fetch humidity and temperature using DHT 11 sensor and sent it to local server.

 Write a program to continuously monitor sensor reading through internet.

 To generate API and program Node MCU.

 To create Web page and control Home Appliances through Wi-Fi.

 To create Adafruit account and using Adafruit to read sensor values and send data to
node MCU.

 To create local host server.

Note : The practicals are not restricted to this list. Faculties can explore more advanced
practicals based on syllabus of ‘Internet of Things’.
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Wireless Sensor Networks L :2 T :0 P:2 Credit : 2

Objectives:

1. Introduce wireless sensor network architectures and communications protocols provide an

understanding of mutual relationships and dependencies between different protocols and
architectural decisions by offering an in-depth investigation of relevant protocol mechanisms.
2. Introduction to wireless sensor networks: Challenges for WSNs, enabling technologies.
3. Introduce design spaces for sensor networks
4. Study wireless sensor network solutions with practical implementation examples and case
studies.
5. Introduce sensor network platforms, operating systems and programming tools for sensor
networks.
6. Single node architecture: Hardware components, energy consumption of sensor nodes,
operating systems and execution environments.

Outcome: By the end of this course, the students shall be able to

1. Demonstrate advanced knowledge and understanding of the engineering principle of sensor
design, signal processing, established digital communications techniques, embedded
hardware and software, sensor network architecture, sensor networking principles and
protocols.
2. Demonstrate a computing science approach, in terms of software techniques, for wireless
sensor networking with emphasis on tiny sensors, sensor specific programming languages,
RFID technology, embedded architectures, software program design and associated
hardware, data fusion.
3. Demonstrate knowledge of the associated business, legislative, safety and commercial
issues; future technological advances and the way these will impact on the engineering
product enterprise process.
___________________________________________________________________________

Unit: I Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks and its Applications (4)

Introduction and Overview of Wireless Sensor Networks, Commercial and Scientific

Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks, Basic Wireless Sensor Technology, Sensor
Taxonomy, wireless network environment.

Unit: II Wireless Transmission Technology and Medium Access Control Protocols

(5)
Radio technology primer, Available wireless technologies, Fundamentals of Medium Access
Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks, MAC protocols for WSN, IEEE 802.15
4LR WPAN, Sensors Network Protocols, Data dissemination and gathering.

Unit: III Transport Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (5)

Transport Control Protocols for Wireless Sensors Networks, Traditional transport control
protocol, transport protocol design issues, examples of existing transport control protocol,
performance of TCP,Routing Challenges and design issues in wireless sensor network,
Routing strategies in WSN.

Unit: IV Middleware and Network Management for Wireless Sensor Networks (5)

Middleware for Sensor Networks,WSN middleware principles, Middleware architecture,

existing middleware.

Network Management for Wireless Sensor Networks, Requirements, Design issues,

Examples of management Architecture: MANNA, Performance and Traffic Management
Issues, Fundamentals of network security-challenges and attacks.

Unit V – Operating Systems and Hardware for Wireless Sensor Networks (5)
Introduction, Operating System Design Issues, Examples of Operating Systems: TinyOS,
MANTIS, Programming tool: nesC,
Hardware: Examples like “Mica Mote” family, EYES nodes, BTnodes, Scatterweb,
Introduction to Network Simulator 3 (ns-3)

Text Books:

1. “Wireless Sensor Networks: Technology, Protocols, and Applications”, Kazem Sohraby,

Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati, Wiley Interscience Publication, 2007

2. “Protocols and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks”, H.Karl and A.Wiling, John
Wiley & Sons, India,2012.

3. C. S. Raghavendra, Krishna M. Sivalingam, Taieb F. Znati , ‘Wireless sensor

networks’,Edition: 2, Published by Springer, 2004 .

Reference Books:

1. Morgan Kaufmann F. Zhao and L. Guibas, ‘ Wireless Sensor Networks’,San Francisco,

2004.

2. “Computer Networks”, Andrew Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, Pearson Education,2007

 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Wireless Sensor Networks Laboratory L :0 T :0 P:2 Credit : 1

SubJect: Wireless Sensor Network

List of Practical:

1 Introduction of Wireless sensor network applications and its simulation.

2 Network Simulator installation of wireless sensor network.

3 Write TCL script for transmission between mobile nodes.

4 Write TCL script for sensor nodes with different parameters.

5 Generate TCL script for udp and CBR traffic in WSN nodes.

6 Generate TCL script for TCP and CBR traffic in WSN nodes.

7 Implementation of routing protocol in NS2 for AODV protocol.

8 Implementation of routing protocol in NS2 for DSR protocol.

9 Implementation of routing protocol in NS2 for TORA protocol.

10 Study other wireless sensor network simulators.

 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Computer Architecture (Elective-II) [ L: 2 T:1

P:0 ]

Subject Code :BEEETC-604PE

Course Objective:

1. Discuss the basic concepts and structure of computers.

2. Understand the concepts of register transfer logic and arithmetic operations.
3. Understand the concept of memory management and virtual memory.
4. To identify and compare different methods for computer I/O.
5. Learn about Parallel Organizations –Parallel Processing and Multi Core Computers.

Course Outcomes:
Upon completing the course, students will be able to:
1. Demonstrate computer architecture concepts related to design of modern processors,
memories and I/Os.
2. To develop logic for assembly language programming using arithmetic and logical
operations.
3. Distinguish the organization of various parts of a system memory hierarchy
4. Describe fundamentals concepts of pipeline and vector processing.
5. Analyze the performance of commercially available computers.

UNIT I: BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS AND ITS PROCESSING UNIT:

Functional units, Basic operational concepts, Bus structures Addressing modes, subroutines:
parameter passing, Instruction formats, expanding opcodes method.
Bus architecture, Execution of a Complete Instruction, sequencing of control signals,
Hardwired control, Micro programmed Control, microinstruction format, and Bit slice
concept.

UNIT II: ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS:

Number representations and their operations, Design of Fast Adders, Signed multiplication,
Booth’s Algorithm, bit-pair recoding, Integer Division, Floating point numbers and
operations, guard bits and rounding.

UNIT III: THE MEMORY SYSTEM:

Various technologies used in memory design, higher order memory design, multi-module
memories and interleaving, Associative Memory, Cache memory, Virtual Memory.
UNIT IV: INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION:

I/O mapped I/O and memory mapped I/O, interrupts and interrupts handling mechanisms,
vectored interrupts, synchronous vs. asynchronous data transfer, Direct Memory Access
COMPUTER PERIPHERALS: I/O devices such as magnetic disk, magnetic tape, CDROM
systems.

UNIT V:

RISC philosophy, pipelining, basic concepts in pipelining, delayed branch, branch prediction,
data dependency, influence of pipelining on instruction set design, multiple execution units,
performance considerations.
Basic concepts in parallel processing & classification of parallel architectures. Vector
Processing, Array Processors.

BOOKS:·

V. C. Hamacher, Z. G. Vranesic and S. G. Zaky, Computer Organisation, McGraw

Hill,5thed,2002.
Computer Architecture & Organization III Ed- J.P.Hayes.
A.S.Tanenbaum, “Structured Computer Organization” 4th Edition, Pearson Education

REFERENCES BOOKS:

M Mano, “Computer System and Architecture”, Pearson Education

W. Stallings, “Computer Organization & Architecture”, Pearson Education
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Data Base Management System(Elective-II) L :2 T :1 P:0 Credit :

3

Course Department ETC /ECE

Code
Type Elective - II Semester 6 Sem
Credits 3 Pre-requisites, if
any
Exam T: 3 Hrs, P: 0 Max marks 70 + 30 (Internal)
Duration
Course Get introduced to Data Base Management System
Objectives 1. To understand general idea of data base management system
2. To develop skills to design databases using data modeling and design
techniques
3. To develop skills to implement real life applications which involves data
handling
4. Demonstrate an understanding of careers opportunities in subject areas of
designing, storage techniques, data handling and managing techniques
Course At the end of this course students will able to
Outcome 1.Understands basic database concepts and data modeling techniques used in
data base design .
2. Study the concept of functional dependency and perform the calculus with
design database by using different normalization techniques
3. Study query processing and perform optimization on query processing
4. Understand the concept of transaction processing and different recovery
techniques used in RDBMS
5. Study and Implement advanced database which are used in real time system

Course Details:

Unit Particulars* TH
No.
1 Introduction to Database Systema:
Approaches to building a database, Three Schema architecture of database,
Challenges in building a DBMS, DBMS architecture, Various components of 7
DBMS, Types of Data models.

2 Relational Data Model: 8

Concepts of Relation, Schema-instance Distinction, keys, referential integrity
 and foreign keys, Relational algebra operators, Tuple Relational calculus,
Domain relational calculus, Physical and Logical hierarchy : Concept of
index, B trees, hash index, function index, bitmap index, concepts of functional
dependency , normalization ( 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF etc)
3 Query Processing and Optimization : 7
Query processing and optimization process, measures of query cost estimation
in query optimization, pipelining and materialization, structures of query
evaluation plans
4 Transactions: 7
Transaction concepts, properties of transactions, Serializability of transactions,
testing of serializability, system recovery, Two phase commit protocol,
Recovery and Atomicity, Log based recovery, concurrent execution of
transactions, Locking mechanisms, solotion to concurrency related problems,
deadlock, Isolation
5 Recovery system and advanced database: 7
Failure classification, recovery and atomicity, log based recovery, check
points, buffer management, advanced recovery techniques, Web databases,
Distributed databases, Data warehousing, Data Mining, Data security, NOSQL
databases.
Total 36

Text Books:

1. Database system concepts by Avi Silberschtz, Henry F Korth, S Sudarshan, Tata

McGraw Hill
2. Fundamental of Database systems – Elmasiri and Navathe Addison Wesley 2000
Systems – C J Date, A Kannam, S Swamynathan, 8th edition
3. An introduction to Database
Reference Books
1. Database Management system by Raghu Ramkrishnan and Johannes Gehrke, Tata
McGraw Hill publications, 3rd edition
2. Introduction to database management system by Kahate, Pearson publication
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Control System Engineering (Elective-II) L :2 T :1 P:0 Credit

:3

Course Department ETC /ECE

Code
6th
Type Elective - II Semester Sem
Credits 3 Pre-requisites, if Linear Differential Equation;
any Laplace Transform; Network
Theory
Exam T: 3 Hrs, P: 0 Max marks 70 + 30 (Internal)
Duration
Course Get introduced to Control System Engineering
Objectives 5. Learn to derive mathematical models of typical engineering processes
6. Learn the construction of Root locus.
7. learn about the use of Transfer function
8. learn about the Stability of Control system
9. Learn about the State space Analysis.
Course At the end of this course students will able to
Outcome 1.Understand the basic linear feedback principles and find out the transfer
function using various methods.
2. Sketch the root locus and determine the location of the closed loop poles.
3. Analysis of Time response
4. Understand the different types of controller
5. Analysis of State space model

Course Details:

Unit Particulars* TH
No.
1 Introduction to Control System:
Introduction, Classification of Control system, Representation of Electrical,
Mechanical, Electro mechanical, Thermal, Pneumatic, Hydraulic system with 6
differential equation, Concept of Transfer Function and State space
representation. Advantages of State Space representation over Classical
representation.
2 Transfer Function, Block Diagram & Signal flow graph: 8
Representation of Transfer Function of Electrical & Mechanical , Block
diagram algebra, Signal flow graph
3 Time Response Analysis : 6
Time response of system, first order and second order system, standard inputs,
concept of gain and time constants. Steady state errors, type of control system,
approximate methods for higher order system. Types of Controllers.
4 Stability & Root Locus: 8
Stability of control systems, condition of stability, characteristics equation,
Routh Hurwitz criterion, special cases for determining stability, relative
stability.
Root location and effect on time response, elementary idea of root locus,
Construction of root locus effect of addition of pole and zero in proximity of
imaginary axis
5 State Space Analysis: 8
State variable method of analysis, characteristics of system state. Choice of
state variables, representation of vector matrix differential equation, standard
form, relation between transfer function and state variables.
Total 44

Suggested Books:

1.I.J.Nagrath, M.Gopal, “ Control System Engineering”,6th Edition, New age

International Publishers
2.B.C.Kuo , “Automatic Control System”, PHI
3. B.S. manke, “Linear Control Systems”, Khanna Publishers

Reference Books
3. A.K.Jairath, “ Problems and Solutions of Control systems”, CBS Publishers, New
Delhi
4. Nagrath&Gopal, “Control System Analysis”.
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject : Antenna and Wave Propagation (Elective-II) L :2 T :1 P:0 Credit : 3

Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of Electromagnetic Fields

Course Objectives:

1. To study transmission line characteristics.

2. To study the basics of radiating elements and effect of propagation of radio waves in
actual
environment.
3. To study the antennas, their principle of operation, analysis and their applications.
4. To study the features of Antenna array, Microstrip antenna and reflector antenna.
5. To study designing aspects of Antenna.

Course Outcomes:

At the end of the course the students shall be able to:

1. Describe transmission line characteristics.

2. Calculate antenna parameters (radiation pattern, beam width, lobes, directivity, gain,
impedance,
efficiency, polarization)
3. Analyze wire antennas (monopoles, dipoles, and loops).
4. Analyze and design antenna arrays.
5. Describe the operation of broadband and traveling wave antennas.
6. Describe the operation of aperture and reflector antennas.
7. Analyze and design Microstrip antennas.
SYLLABUS

Hours per
UNITS Week

UNIT I: Transmission Lines

Transmission line equations and their solution, transmission line parameters, 10
characteristics impedance, propagation constant, attenuation constant and
phase constant, waveform distortion, distortionless transmission lines,
loading of transmission lines, reflection coefficient and VSWR, Equivalent
circuits of transmission lines, transmission lines at radio frequency, open and
short circuited lines, smith chart, stub matching.

UNIT II Antenna Basics & Thin Linear Wire Antennas

Antenna Basics
Introduction, basic antenna parameters – patterns, beam area, radiation
intensity, beam efficiency, directivity, gain, resolution, antenna apertures,
effective height, front to back ration, antenna basic concepts.
Linear wire & loop antennas: 12
Infinitesimal dipole, its radiation field, radiation resistance, radiation sphere,
near field, far field, small dipole, finite length dipole, half wave length
dipole, linear elements near or on infinite perfect conductors, ground effects
and their application, folded dipole, Small loop, comparisons of small loop
with magnetic dipole, radiation pattern its parameters and their application.
Unit III Antenna Arrays
Linear arrays, planer arrays and circular arrays. Array of two isotropic point
sources, non – isotropic sources, principle of pattern multiplication, linear
08
arrays of n elements, broadside, End fire, radiation Pattern, directivity, Beam
width and null directions, array factor, Antenna analysis using Dolph-
Tschebyscheff, the Log-periodic antenna
Unit IV Microstrip antennas & Reflector antennas

Microstrip antennas:
Radiation Mechanism of Microstrip antenna, feeding methods, methods of
analysis, Multiband Microstrip antenna for Mobile Communication,
Circularly Polarized Patch antenna, Rectangular & circular patch, Circular 10
polarization and feed network.
Reflector antennas:
Simple reflectors, the design of a shaped Cylindrical reflector, Radiation
patterns of Reflector Antennas, Dual shaped Reflector Systems Plane
reflector, Corner reflector, horn antenna, aperture antenna.
Unit V Antenna Measurements
Reciprocity in antenna Measurements, Near-Field & Far-Field, Co-ordinate
System, Sources of Error in antenna measurements, measurement ranges,
measurement of different antenna Parameters, antenna ranges, radiation
pattern, Gain and directivity, Polarization, Radio Wave Propagation: 08
Atmosphere of Earth, Terrestrial Propagation of Electromagnetic waves,
Fading, Noise and interference, Ground wave propagation, Ionospheric
propagation

BOOKS
Text Books:
1. Antenna Theory analysis and design – Costantine A. Balanis, John Wiley
publication
2. Antenna and Wave propagation, - K.D. Prasad, Satya Prakashan
3. Electromagnetic – Jordan Balmann, Prentice Hall of India publication
4. Antenna Theory and Design , Robert S. Elliott , Wiley Student Edition
5. Electromagnetic Waves- R. K. Shevgaonkar
Reference Books:
1. Antenna & Wave Propagation , Sisir K Das, Mc Graw Hill
2. Harish A. R., Antenna and wave Propagation, Oxford University Press
3. Antennas and Radio Propagation, R.E. Collins, Mc Graw –Hill

Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Course Code :BEETC605OE Sem. : 6th semester Course: Consumer Electronics

(Open Elective-I)
Total Credits : 3 Th.: 2 Tu.: 1 Pr.: 0 hours per week:- 3

Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Course Objectives:

6. To give students an in depth knowledge of various electronic consumer Electronics

gadgets,
7. To study various audio and video devices and systems.
8. Further this subject will introduce the students with working principles, block diagram,
main features of consumer electronics gadgets/goods/devices.

Course Outcomes:

At the end of the course the students shall be able to:

8. Describe various audio gadgets used in domestic and commercial applications

9. Describe various video gadgets used in domestic and commercial applications
10. Explain satellite communication technology along with DTH for day to day application
11. Describe various types of home appliances used in domestic life like washing machine,
oven RO plant, Mixer, grinder, vaccume cleaner etc
12. Understand various types of home appliances used in domestic life like printers, food
processors, Induction devices, scanner and fax machines etc.
SYLLABUS

Hours per
UNITS Week

Unit I:- Audio Systems (8 Periods)

8
Audio amplifier, microphone, loudspeaker, Public address systems, What is
DJ,Audio as Data and Signal, Digital Audio Processes Outlined, Time
Compression and Expansion.block diagram of home theatre & working

Unit II:-Video Systems (15 Periods)

Elements of TV communication system,Scanning and its need, Difference

between a conventional CTV with LCD & LED TVs. Principle of LCD and
LED TV and function of its different section. Basic principle and working of
3D TV. IPS panels and their features. Different types of interfaces like
HDMI, USB, RGB etc. TV Remote Control–Types, parts and functions, IR
Code transmitter and IR Code receiver. Working principle, operation of
15
remote control. Different adjustments, general faults in remote control

Projectors:- Differentiate LCD and LED projectors. Specifications of LED

Projector Working principle of LED Projector. Most frequently occurring
faults in a LED projector and
Cameras:- Types of cameras and their specifications used in CCTV systems.
CCTV setup and its components Working of Digital Video Recorders and
types of DVRs
Unit III:-Satellite Communication and Technology(10 Hours)

Basic satellite communication, Merits& Demerits of satellite communication,

applications, types of satellite & its orbits, Satellite Frequency Bands. Basic
components of DTH system: PDA, LNBC, Satellite receiver terminal, dish
installation aspects, Azimuth & elevation settings of dish/ DTH receiver. 15
Types of cables used in DZTH system, impedance and specification Multi-
dwelling unit design, headed amplifier, line amplifier, cascaded in/out multi-
switch, tap, and splitter. Set top box features, block diagram of set top box,
I/O ports, Cable modem termination system, software & customer premises
equipments
Unit IV4.Introduction to different type of domestic/commercial appliances

Part I:-

Washing M/c: different types of machines, washing techniques, (Block

diagram) parts of manual, semiautomatic and fully automatic machines, basic
working principle of manual, semi- automatic and fully automatic machines,
study the working of motors, different types of timers, power supply circuits.
Vacuum cleaner (Block diagram) working principle, main parts of Vacuum
13
cleaner, study of different features of the machine, study & working of motor
used, Electronic circuit, power supply.
Various parts & functions of Mixer/Grinder, speed control circuit & auto
overload protector. Principle of electric iron, parts of steam iron, thermostat
heat controls. Working principal of RO and UV type of water purifiers,
Different components of water purifier, consumables required, Most
frequently occurring faults and their remedial procedures referring to the
manual. Principal of Immersion heater, part of immersion heater, Insulation
in Immersion heater. Working principle of Induction cook top, study of
different features of machine. Types of induction tubes, study of different
component of induction cooktop, Fault identification, Heat sinking in
induction cooktop.

Unit V5.Introduction to different type of domestic/commercial appliances

Part II:-

Operation of Micro-wave oven: Different types of oven, study the various

functions of Oven, Block diagram of microwave oven, Electrical wiring
13
diagram of microwave oven, Microwave generation system-circuit,
Food Processors and their parts and functions:-Printers:-Printer & its types,
principle, parts, working of dot matrix , inkjet & Laser printer, Advantages,
disadvantages of each, comparison between impact &non-impact printers &
cables used to connect the various printers to computer.
Digital Electronic Lock,Xerox Machine,Scanner, fax machine

BOOKS
Text Books:
1) Consumer Electronics 1 Edition (English, Paperback, Bali S. P.)
2) Consumer Electronics (English, Paperback, Gupta B R)
3) “Consumer Electronics – A Conceptual Approach” by Dr J S CHITODE
4) “A Beginners Guide to Consumer Electronics Repair: Hand Book and
Tutorial” by Douglas Kinney
5) “Consumer Electronics” by Anand
6) “Troubleshooting Consumer Electronics Audio Circuits” by H Davidson
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Course Code :BEETC605OE Sem. : 6th semester Course: Industrial Electronics

(Open Elective-I)
Total Credits : 3 Th.: 2 Tu.: 1 Pr.: 0 hours per week:- 3

Unit 1:- Electronic and Electromechanical Sensors(15 hours)

Mechanical and Electrical Switch Classifications • Mutually and mechanically Activated

Electronic Circuit Switches, Discrete Output Devices, Relays, Control Diagrams. Discrete
Automation Sensors and Devices , Introduction to Electronic Sensors, Non-contact Sensors,
Sensor Output Interfaces, Analog Automation Sensors, Sensor Applications and Selection,
Integrating Sensors into Power and Control Circuits, Position, displacement, velocity,
acceleration, force, flow, level temperature, humidity, Thermocouples, RTD, LVDT, Servo-
pots, strain gauges, P, PI, PID converters, average to rms converters

Unit 2:-Smart Sensors(10 hours)

Accelerometers; Force Sensors; Load Cells; Torque Sensors; Pressure Sensors; Microphones;
Impact Hammers; MEMS Sensors; Sensor Arrays. Smart Transducers: Ultrasonic
Transducers; Sonic Transducers; Air Transducers

Unit 3:- Actuators(13 hours)

Smart Actuators: Displacement Actuators; Force Actuators; Power Actuators; Vibration

Dampers; Shakers; Fluidic Pumps; Motors, Solenoid valves, Hydraulic systems, Pneumatic
Systems, DC and AC stepper motors, Dosing equipment weigh feeders, dosing pumps,
extrusion – bulk and film electronic components. Medical equipments.

Unit 4:- Analog Process Control Devices and safety (12 hours)
 Process Actuators and Output Devices, Control Valves, Electrical Heating Elements, Control
Sensors, Transmitters, and Transducers, Temperature Sensors, Pressure Sensors, Flow
Sensors, Level Sensors, Position Sensors, Presence Sensors, Interlock Devices,

Unit 5:- Programmable Logic Controllers(PLCs) SCADA(Supervisory Control and

Data Acquisition System)(15 hours)

Rotory encoders, digipots.0-10V and 4-20mA systems, used in PCLs for analog input and
output signals, Automation: Transfer machines, robotics basics, Application of
PLCs,Industrial heating: Arc furnace, high frequency heating, High frequency source for
induction heating, dielectric heating and microwave heating, Ultrasonic- Generation and
applications, Case studies of industrial applications.

Books

 S. K. Bhattacharya and S. Chatterjee, “Industrial Electronics &Control”, Tata McGraw

Hill, 2003.

 Terry. L. M. Bartell, “Industrial Electronics”, Delmer Publishers, 1997.

 Thomas. E. Kissell, “ Industrial Electronics”, 2002.

 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS AND CONTROL Paperback – 1 July 2017by S

Bhattacharya (Author), S. Chatterjee (Author)
 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur

Electronics and Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

/Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. 6th Semester

Subject: Effective technical Communication (Theory)

Course Code :BEETC606T CREDITS: 02

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Lectures: 2 Hours/Week Duration of Paper: 02

Hours

Tutorial: 1 hour/week University

Assessment: 35 Marks
College Assessment: 15 Marks

Objective: At the end of the semester, students will have enough confidence to face
competitive examinations(IELTES/ TOEFL/CAT/ MAT/ XAT/SNAP/GMAT/GATE
etc.)to pursue masters degree. They will also acquire language skills required to write
their Reviews/Projects/Reports. They will be able to organize their thoughts in English
and hence face job interviews more confidently.

Course Outcomes: After completing the course, the students will be able to

1. acquire knowledge of structure of language.

2. Build vocabulary and face interview process and can become employable.
3. develop business writing skills.
4. Understand technical and scientific writing skills.

Course Structure
Unit1.FunctionalGrammar: (6
hours)

Common errors, Transformation of Sentences (Change the voice, Change the narration,
transformation of Simple , Compound, Complex sentences), Use of Phrases, Idioms&
Proverbs.

UnitII. English for Competitive Exams & Interview Techniques:

(6hours)
Prefix, Suffix, Word building processes, English words /phrases derived from other
languages, Technical Jargons, Synonyms/Antonyms, Verbal Analogies, Give one word
for, Types &Techniques of Interview

Unit III.Formal Correspondence and Analytical Comprehension

(6hours)

Job applications and Resume Writing, Business Letters,(Enquiry, Quotation, Orders,

Complaints), Writing Memorandum, Circulars, notices, e-mail etiquettes, Unseen
Comprehension passages

UnitIV. Technical &Scientific Writing:

(6hours)

Features of Technical Writing, Technical Report writing, Writing Manuals, Writing

Project and research Proposals, Writing Research papers.

 Reference Books:
 EffectivetechnicalCommunicationbyBarunK.Mitra,OxfordUniversityPress,
 TechnicalCommunication-
PrinciplesandPracticebyMeenakshiRaman&Sharma,OxfordUniversityPress,2011,
ISBN-13-978-0-19-806529-
 HowtoPrepareaResearchProposal:GuidelinesforFundingandDissertationsintheSoc
ialandBehavioralSciencesbyKrathwohl&RDavid
 TechnicalWriting-
ProcessandProductbySharonJ.Gerson&StevenM.Gerson,3rdedition,PearsonEducat
ion Asia, 2000
 Developing Communication skills by Krishna Mohan & Meera Banerjee
 Functional English by Dr. P. Mahato and Dr. Dora Thompson, Himalaya
Publications