Scribd
Upload
112 views

Calc 6.7 Packet

This document discusses definite integrals and antiderivatives. It provides examples of finding antiderivatives using power rules and of evaluating definite integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It also contains practice problems evaluating definite integrals and finding function values given integral information.

Uploaded by

bubbletea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
112 views

Calc 6.7 Packet

This document discusses definite integrals and antiderivatives. It provides examples of finding antiderivatives using power rules and of evaluating definite integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It also contains practice problems evaluating definite integrals and finding function values given integral information.

Uploaded by

bubbletea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Calculus 6.

7 Definite Integrals Notes


Write your questions
and thoughts here!
An antiderivative of a function 𝑓 𝑥 is a function 𝐹 𝑥 whose derivative is 𝑓 𝑥 .

For example, let 𝑓 𝑥 3𝑥 and 𝑓 𝑥 6𝑥. The expression 3𝑥 is an antiderivative of


6𝑥. Why?

When we take an integral, it is taking the antiderivative of a function. The area under the
curve is represented by an antiderivative! What?!

Power Rule for finding a derivative. Antiderivative is the reverse order.


𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥

𝑓 𝑥 𝑛𝑥 𝑥
𝐹 𝑥
𝑛 1

Step one: Multiply by the old exponent. Step one: Add one to the exponent.

Step two: Subtract one from the exponent. Step two: Divide by the new exponent.

Given the function 𝒇 𝒙 , find the antiderivative 𝑭 𝒙 .


1. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2. 𝑓 𝑥 5𝑥 1 3. 𝑓 𝑥 √𝑥 √

Sine and Cosine Integrals

sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥


Write your questions
and thoughts here!
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
If 𝑓 is continuous on the interval 𝑎, 𝑏 , then the area under the curve of 𝑓 from 𝑎, 𝑏
can be represented by

𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝐹 𝑏 𝐹 𝑎

where 𝐹 𝑥 is the antiderivative of 𝑓.

Evaluate the definite integral. Use a calculator to check your answer.


4. 4 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5. √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6. 4 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7. If 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2 and 𝑓 1 2, then 𝑓 3
 y
𝑓 𝑥





     


6.7 Definite Integrals
Calculus
Practice
Find the value of the definite integral. Use a calculator to check your answer.
1. 2𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 2. sin 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3. 6𝑥 8 𝑑𝑥

4. 𝑑𝑥 5. 1 𝑑𝑥 6. 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√

For # 7-13, use the given information to find the value of the function.
7. If 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑥 and 𝑓 𝜋 12, then 𝑓 8. Calculator active. If 𝑓 𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑒 and
𝑓 1 0.751, then 𝑓 4
9. Let 𝑓 be a differentiable function such that 𝑓 1 10. Calculator active. Let 𝑓 be a differentiable
4 and 𝑓 𝑥 6𝑥 3 . What is the value of function such that 𝑓 0 0.5 and
𝑓 3 ? 𝑓 𝑥 2 cos 𝑒𝑥 . What is the value of
𝑓 2 ?

11. Let ℎ 𝑥 be an antiderivative of 5 3𝑥 . If 12. Calculator active. Let 𝐹 𝑥 be an antiderivative


ℎ 1 3, then ℎ 2 of . If 𝐹 2 0.13, then 𝐹 5

6.7 Definite Integrals Test Prep

13. The graph of 𝑓 is shown in the figure to the right. If


𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3.5 and 𝐹 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 , then 𝐹 4 𝐹 0
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6

(A) 6.5 (B) 1.5 (C) 2.5 (D) 5.5 (E) 4.5
14. Calculator active problem. Let 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡. At how many points in the closed interval √𝜋, √𝜋
does the instantaneous rate of change of 𝑓 equal the average rate of change of 𝑓 on that interval?

(A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Three (E) Four

𝑥 1 for 𝑥 0
15. Given ℎ 𝑥 , find ℎ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 0

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

16. A cubic polynomial function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 are constants.


The function 𝑓 has a local minimum at 𝑥 2, and the graph of 𝑓 has a point of inflection at 𝑥 5. If
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , what is the value of 𝑐?

You might also like