Video Solutions are Available for 75 % Questions, To See Video Solutions ‘SCAN QR CODE by NODIA App given with question Note : Video solutions are not available for all questions. CHAPTER 7 Coordinate Geometry OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 1 The centroid af the triangle whose vertices are (3, (=8.6) and (5, 10) is 5 (a) (0.9) (b) @, 3) (©) (3) (a) G5) ox s owe Sur Centroid is (242, tnt my (4 S45, 746410) = (0,3) Thus (b) is correct option, 2 The ratio in which the point (2, y) divides the join of (4,3) and (6,8), hence the valne of y is (a) 2:3,y=3 (b) 8:2y=4 (©) 3:2, (@) 3:2,y=2 s [Ban 22 Ta Ba g, Lat the required ratio be ki:1 : Gi a(1) & Then, ="aY coe ot ead The required ratio is $21 or 3 3(3) Alo y =O as Thus (¢) is cortcet option 3 The point P on x-axis equidistant from the points A(— 1,0) and BG5,0) is (a) 2,0) () (0, 2) (©) (3.0) (a) (3.5) 8 (Bears 212000 Sura Let the position of the point P on x-axis be (2,0) then PAT = PB (e+ 174 0) =(-97+ (0)" ae a 24 2e+1 =2542 100 oe Qr+ 12 = 25-1 120 Henee, the point P(x,0) is (2, 0). Tis (a) is correct, option. Alternative : You may easily observe that both point A(—1,0) and B(S,0) lies on a-axis because y ordinate is zero, Thus point P on z-axis equidistant from both point } and B(5,0) U2 aust be anid point of A(— 1, The co-ordinates of the point which is reflection of point (— 3,5) in a-axis are (n) (3,5) (b) (3, -5) o) ( (a) (= 3,5) Sol [Beard 202000 Sarda ‘The reflection of point (— 3,5) in a- axis is (— 8,—5). y Thus (c) is correct option. If the point P (6, 2) divides the line segment joining, A(6,5) and B(4,y) in the ratio 3:1 then the value of y is a) 4 (b) 3Chap 7 (2 (ai Sol [Ber 2200 Sura As per given information in question we have drawn the figure below 1 P62) Bley) Here n=6,n=5 ase and n=4 may - y= mack mn . 7 0 nen 3X yt1X5 2 341 Sut5 Bay auto <8 By =8-5 =34y=1 Thus (d) is correct option, & The distance between the points (a cox#-+ bsin®, 0), and (0, asin — beast) is (a) e+e (o) ee fo) Vet (a) ve = Pons 2r00beh Sura n = acos0-+ bsin® aud yy =0 ae 2, =0 and yy = asin®— beosd é @ =(m-)'+(m—m)? = (0 aeost)— bsind)? + (asin 0 — boost — 0)* = 1)(acostt + bsin8)” + (asin® ~ beast)? choos! + Hisin'8 + 2abeostsind + + alsin’ + Bicos?A — 2absin Beos = al(sin®0 + cos") + B(sin"0-+ e080) =a x1ehxli@ee Tins of =a 48 daVese Therefore (c) is correct option. 1. If the point P(k, 0) divides the line segment joining the points A(2,—2) and B(—7,4) in the ratio 1: 2 then the value of k is (1 (v2 (a) -1 te) fea 2000 Osh Sarca Coordinate Geometry Page 220 As per question statement fig l 2 AQ,-2) P(E,0) BU 7.4) (-7) +202) = mnt nm 1¥3 ="nen) mae Thus Thus (d) is correct option. The coordinates of a point A on y-axis, at a distance of 4 units from z-axis and below it are Bae (a) (4,0) (b) (0,4) i (©) (-4,0) (a) (0, =4) f Sol (ce 2020 ah Base] Because the point is 4 units down the e-axis Le, eo ordinate is —4 and on y-axis abscissa is 0. So, the coordinates of point A is (0,— 4) Thus (d) is correct option. The distance of the point (— 12, 5) from the origin is (ay 12 (bs () 13 (a) 169 ae on The distsnoe between the origin and the point (21) i VP+e Therefor (12,5) the distance between the origin and point d= J+ 25 = 109 This (c) is correct option Video Solutions are Available for 75 % Questions To See Video Solutions ‘SCAN QR CODE by NODIA App given with question Note: Video solutions are not available forall questions. Distance of point P(3,4) from a-axis is (a) 3 units (b) 4 units (c) 9 units (a) 1 nits Sol [Bea 2020 em ase] Point P(3,4) is 4 units from the 2 from the y-axis, xis and 3 unitsPage 230 n | z --* P(3.4) 3 * 1 A . +x 1234 Thus (b) is correct option, The distance of the point P(—8,—4) from the a-axis, (a) 3 () -3 (4 @s s ows 0 $2 Sor Point P(—3,—4) is 4 units from the x-axis and 3 units from the y-axis, Thus (c) is correct option. If A(3, 5) is the mid-point of the line segment joining — the points Q(—6,7) and R(—2,8), then the value of mis ase (a) -12 (b) -4 (2 (a) -6 — Sol oar tt SoP Sarco Given points are Q(—6,7) and R(- 2,3) Mid point AGS, 5) Equating, 4 = m=—12 Thus (a) is correct option The mid-point of the line-segment AB is P(0,4), if the coordinates of B are (~2, 3) then the co- ordinates of A are (a) (2,5) () (2-5) © 29 (@ (-2,) Sol FBows202t 0 Suse] ag Let point A be (x5 u)- Now using mid-point formnla, aga Coordinate Geometry Chap 7 and =u. Hence point A is (2, 5) Thus (a) is correct option A(2,—3) and axis divides the line segment joining (5,6) in the ratio (a) 2:3 (b) 335 () 1:2 (@2a Sol oer 2020 00 Basel Let point P(x, 0) on-axis divide the segment joining points AQ, ~3) and BGG, 6) in ratio k : 1 mon o =! Gk=32k =} Therefore ratio is 1 2. Thus (¢) is correct option. The point which divides the line segment joining the points (8,—9) and (2, lies in the 3) in the ratio 1 : 2 internally = [Bead 220 S0P Stra (a) L quadrant b) TT quadrant (c) TH quadrant (a) IV quadrant We have my = 1:2 and m Let the required point be P(4; 4) mrt mn 1X 24+2%8 <" mbm FR 1 _ met 1X 8+ 2(-9) and er TH2 Thus (xy) =(6, 5) and this point Ties in IV quadrant Thus (d) is eorrect option, If the centre of a circle is (3, 5) and end points of a diameter are (4, 7) and (2, 1), then the value of y is 3 () -3 ©) 7 (aya Sol (as 20a Base] Since, contre is the mid-point of end points of the diameterChap 7 Coordinate Geometry Page 231 5) -(4+2 Tt+y age (3.5) =($$2, 269) salty T+y=W sy Thus (a) is eorreet option If the distance between the paints A (4, p) and B(1,0) is 5 units then the value(s) of p is(arc) (a) 4 only (b) =4 only (ao s oar 2020.08 ase Given, points are A (4, p) and B(,0) d= mal + 0)? 5 = (1-474 O-p w= +p" pata Thus (c) is correct option. W Tf the points A(4,3) and Ble, 5) are on the eirele with contre O(2,3), then the value of 2 is (a) 0 (1 (©) 2 (a3 8 Since, A and B lie on the circle having centre 0 OA = 0B VE=2)"+ (8-3)? = Ve 2)"+ (5-3)? 2 = Je 244 1 =(2-2)'+4 (r-27 03752 Thus (¢) is correct option 8. The point on the x-axis which is equidistant from the points A(—2,3) and B(S, 4) is () (0,2) () @0) a (c) (3,0) (a) (-2,0) BE Sol Let P(1,0) be a point on z-axis such that AP = BP AP? = BP’ (0+2)'+ (0-3) = + (044 P+drt4+9 Wr+ 25 +16 Mr = 28 n=2 Hence required point is (2, 0) Thus (b) is correct option © is the mic-point of PQ, if P is (4,2), C is (1) and @ is (— 2,4), then x and y respectively are (a) —6 and 1 (b) —6 and 2 (c) 6 ancl -1 (4) 6 ane —2 Since, C(y,—1) is the mid-point of P(4,2) and = 2.4) We have fee and “ Tims (4) ix correct, option, If x 2y+k vertices are at points A(— 1,3), B(0,4) and C(—5,2) is a median of the triangle whose then the value of A is (a2 (o) 4 (co) 6 as Sol Coordinate of the centroid @ of A ABC a1i0=5 14442) 2 3 =(-2,3) Since, G lies on the median, 2 y +k = 0, it anmst satisfy the equation, -2-6+k =0 2 k=8 Thus (d) is correct option, In the given figure, the area. of A ABC (in sq units) is (a) 15 (6) 10(©) 75 (29 Sol From the given graph, it is clear that A(1,3). B(- 1,0) and O(4,0) Area of A ABC =Hl1@-0) + (0-3) 4408-0) Yn @-9) + O-s) +4¢ Uios 4lo+3+12}] 4 =$x5%3=75 sa mits (2 ws 1 (as We know that, if (2,y) is any point on the cartesian plane in first quadrant, then 2 is perpendicular distance from y-axis and y is perpendicular distance from a-axis. Distance af the point P(2,3) from the a-axis is 3. Thus (b) is correct option, ‘The distance between the points A(0,6) and B(0,~ 2) (a) 6 (bys 4 (a2 Distance between the points (n,n) and (02, ys) is given as, VG AFF (w= wF Here, 4 =0, y =Cand m =0, y Distance between A(0,6) and B(0,— 2) Coordinate Geometry Thus (b) is correct option. The distance of the point. P(—6,8) from the origin is, a) 8 () 7 ) 10 @6 Distance between the points (x, y) and origin is given d=Very e+e a Distance between P(—6,8) and origin is, PO = JF + C8 = VTE vi00 =10 Thus (c) is correct option. The distance between the points (0), 5) and (—5, 0) is a) 5 (b) By () v5 (a) 10 Distance between the points (1,1) and (1,2) is given as, d=V(m~ nF +m nh Here, =0, 4 =5 and % =—5, » =0 Distance between the points (0, 6) and (5,0) a= JE of + 0-5} Thus (b) is correct option. Pe If AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A(0,3), O(0,0) and B(5,0), then the length of its lingonal is (0.3 4 c — 0 B (0,0) (6,0) ()3 @4Chap 7 Length of the dlingonal is AB which is the distance between the points A(0,3) and B(5,0). Distance between the points (n,%) and (x,y) is siven as, d= (malay Here, a i = 3, and m = 5, yo =0 Distane between the points A(0,3) and B(S,0) AB = /(5—0F +(0-3F Hence, the required length of its diagonal is 34 Th is (¢) is correct option, The perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is (3, 0) x (ayo (b) 12 nu (a 74Vv5 Sol We have OA =4 OB =3 and AB =J¥4+4=5 Now, perimeter of 4 AOB is the sun of the length of all its sides. p = OA+ OB+ AB Hence, the required perimeter of triangle is 12, 44345=12 However you can calculate perimeter direct from diagram Thus (b) is correct option. The point which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(-2,—5) and (2,5) is (a) (0,0) (b) (0,2) Fe (c) (2,0) (d) (—2,0) Coordinate Geometry Page 233 We know that, the perpendicular biseetor of the any Tine segment divides the line segment into two equal parts ie., the perpendicular bisector of the line segiment always passes through the mid-point of the line segment Mid-point of the line segment join A(—2,—5) and B(2,5) 1 the points 242 =) <0. 0) Hence, (0, 0) ix the required point Ties on the perpeusticular bisector of the lines segment. ‘Thus (a) is correct option If the point P(2,1) lies on the line segment joining points A(4,2) and B(S,4), then (b) AP= PB =i (@) AP=5AB AP:AB = min Re a section formula, we have, Sent 2n, mew dtm mt and Solving these ax linear equation, we get m=laudn AP 1 AB? 1 ap =4ap Thus («) is correct option, If P($,4) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points Q{—6,5) and R(—2,8), then the value of (a) -4 (v) -12 () 2 (a) -6 Now Thus (b) is correct option,Page 234 2 The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(1,5) and B(4,6) cuts the y-axis at (a) (0, 13) (b) (0,~13) (©) @, 12) (@) (13, 0) Let P(0,b) be the required point. Since, any point on perpendicular bisector is equidistant from the end point of line segment. ie PA = PB YO-F+6 1+ 10b+ = /0—aF +0 6F a 16+ P= 126436 = b=13 2 P(O,b) B46 Perpendicular bisector Thus (a) is correct option, ONE MARK QUESTIONS Find a point P on 2-axis equidistant from the points A(-1,0) and B(5,0) ear 200000 Sendo} Let the position of the point P on z-axis be (2,0), then PAP = PB (241+ 0) = 6- 9°+ 0) P+22+ +2 1s oe e+ Wr = 25-1 12 ora? Hence, the point P(x,0) is (2, 0 Coordinate Geometry Chap Alternative : You may ea ly observe that both point A(— 1,0) and B(5,0) lies on x-axis because y oreiny Thus point P on z-axis equidistant from both point must be mid point of A(- 1,0) and B(5,0). 2 Write the coordinates of a point Pon z-axis which is equidistant from the paints A(—2,0) an B(6,0) Pout 2 iH % Find the point on the z-axis which is equidistant from the points A(—2,3) and B(5,4) ? from the points (2,~8) aud (~2,9) Bet e222 (7.0) axe Find the point on y-axis which is equidistant from the points (5,—2) and (—3,2 Si (Bowe 201900 We have point A =(5,-2) and B =(—3,2) Let C{0,2) be point on y-axis, According to question, point C is equidistant from A ie Thus Ac =BC Using distance formula we have (O= 57 +(a+2) = ((0+37+ (0-7 s+ +d+da =VO+a Wtatdtda =9+0° 8a =-16 + a =-2 Hence, point on y-axis is (0-2) PRACTICE Find the co-ordinates of the point on the y— axis which is equidistant from the points A(5.3. BU. 00 Camp 20171 Ans : (0,4) 3Chap 7 Coordinate % Find the distance between the _ points, (acos0 + bsin@, 0), and (0, asind — boos)? s fear 2:20 Oa Str We have = acos0+ ind and y =0 and nm =O and y: = asin® — boos (2 — a)" + (n- )? = (0— cost — bsin®)?+ (asin — beos8 — 0) 1 acos 6+ bsin®)* + (asin® — beos8) acos"0 + Bsin'® + 2abcosOsin® + +e'sin’® + Feos"# — 2absinBeos® @(sin20 + cos’®) + H(sin?0 + c0s?0) sexithxiadst Pd tun fest aaVest 34 Find the co-ordinates of the point which is reflection of point (— 3,5) in x-axis, Ss (ow 202000 Stas The reflection of point (— 3,5) in 2- axis is (—3,— 5) (33,5) @ If A(4,— 1), BG,3), C(2,y) and D(1,1) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, find y, s (Bose Tam? 20 Diagonals of « parallelogram bisect each other Mid-points of AC and BD are same. Thus 4. If the point P (6, 2) divides the line segment joining A(6,5) and B(4,y) in the ratio 3:1 then what is the Geometry Page 235, value of y? s crt 210900 Sanda As per given information in question we have drawn the figure below : 1 im as vee natyes st natn ey bos nm 2 ws y mata ee 2 3sr anes su ay mie poe Pe) eet pe joining the points A(2,—2) and B( 4) in the Bs atio L: 2, then what is the value of k? % If the point C(k, 4) divides the line segment joining two points A(2, 6) and B(5,1) im ratio 2 3, the value of kis Find the coordinates of a point A om y-axis, at a di ance of 4 units from z-axis and below it. Because the point is 4 units down the z-axis BR5@ i.e., co-ordinate is —4 and on y-axis abscissa is 0. So, the coordinates of point A is (0, — 4). 2% What is the distance of the point (— 12, 5) from the The distance between the origin and the point (, y) is (P+ Therefore, the distance between the origin and paint — 12,5) (-12-0)? (5-0)Page 236 = Vid +25 = V169 = 13 units Find the zatio in which z-axis divides the line segment joining A(2,-3) and B(5,6) 8 Bor 210 00 Basel Let point Plz, 0) on z-axis divide the segment joining points A(2,—3) and B(5, 6) in ratio k= 1 then maya + my 9 = mem = 6k O= FT 6k =3 9 k= Therefore ratio is 1:2 “ 42 What is the distance of point P(3, 4) from x-axis? fom 2000 Bae Point P(3,4) is 4 units from the -r-axis and 3 units from the y-axis 6 PRACTICE % What is the distance of the point P( from the r-axis? Boor 2028 Sta Ans = 4 42 IF A(¥, 5) is the mid-point of the line segment joining gg the points Q(— 6,7) and R(—2,3), then what is the value of m 7 fo 2 $0 Sn) Given points are Q(- 6,7) and R(—2,3) Mid point A( oS) Equating Coordinate Geometry Chap 7 PRACTICE ss If P($.4) is the mid-point of the line segment what is the value of a? aye = Find the value of a, for which point P($,2) is the midpoint of the line segment joining the points Q(-5,4) and R(-1,0) Boat Tem 250° 2 9 The mid-point of the line-segment AB is P(0,4), if 3) then find the eo: the coordinates of B are (—2 ordinates of A. Let point A be (x, y) Now using mid-point formula Thus and Hence point A is If the centre of a circle is (3, 5) and end points of a diameter are (4, 7) ane (2, y), what is the value of y ? sc cr 2 Dt Be Since, contre ix the mid-point of end points of the diameter — 44 (9) =(44 && Comparing both the sides, we get ” THy =10 y=3 If the distance between the points A(4, p) and B(1,0) is 5 units then what are the values of p so fo 200 et Given, points are A(4, p) and B(1, 0) d= J(m—aF + (F- a) =Va-4%+0-p)? 5a 04p) ye =B-9=16Chap 7 Coordinate Geometry paid @ Ifthe points A(4,3) and B(2,5) are on the eircle with centre O(2,3), then what is the value of 7 Since, A and lie on the circle having centre 0. OA = 0B VG=9°+ 8-3) = V(e-2 + 6-3 = V@-2 44 V(e= 27+ Bi 4=(2-2)/7+4 5 Osr=2 “a @ If threo points (0, 0), (8, 73) and (8,2) form an equilateral triangle, then what is the value of X? Let the given points are A(0,0), B(3,/3) @ il C(3,) Since, AABC is an equilateral triangle, therefore AB = AC ((a—0)?+ (V3 —0)' = (8-0) + -0F 9+3=940 NaS a =4V3 4 The co-ordinate of the point dividing the line segment joining the points A(1,3) and B(4,6) in the ratio 2: 1is So (Bowe 220 00 Base} Let point P(2, y) divides the line segment joining the points A (1,3) and B(4,6) in the ratio Using section formula we have (FS A) _ (2x44 1x1 2x641%3 ( = (2EGEE RE 2x get xy _ (8+ 1243) _/9 15)_ 49.5 Gr A) = (FF) = 8) 4 Find the distance of a point P(z,y) from the origin, So (oar 218) Distance between origin (0, 0) and point P(x, y) is d= V(n=2)'+ (ww = Ve= 07+ (y—07' avety [Psy Distance between P and origin is Page 237 If th segment joining the points A(B,4) and B(k,6) is P(x,y) and 2+ y— 10 =, find the value of & sid-point of the li Sol (Bae 202000 Starc If P(x,y) is mid point of A(3,4) and 4(k,6), then we have iF zand y z “Fr =2 Substituting above value in 2+ y~ 10 = 0 we have B+ky 5 aye 3+k =10 > k = 10-3 The ordinate of a point A on y-axis is 5 and B has co-ordinates (8,1). Find the length of AB, 5 oe We have A(,5) and 8-3.) Distance between A and B ae AB = J(1s~ nf +(u-Hy a1 = V3 oF + 1-57 =V916 =/% =5 Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is diameter of a circle whose centre is (2,— 3) and B is the point (1,4) Se (Boos 2019 As per question we have shown the figure below Since, AB is the diameter, centre C’ must be the mid point of the diameter of AB. 4 B (x, y) (4) Let the co-ordinates of point A be (29) coordinate of C nnd y-coordinate of CLE4 = 3 z w+4 =-6 + y=-10 Hence, coordinates of point A are (3,— 10).Page 238 PRACTICE % Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is diameter of the circle whose centre is (2,— 3) and Bis the point (3,4). [Bowe 2019Dehi Ans : (1,- 10) $4 Find the perpendicular distance of A(5,12) from the y-axis, Se ous tem2201) Perpendicular from point A(5,12) on y-axis touch it at (0,12) Distance betwoen (5,12) ane (0,12) i a@ = (0-57 + 02-127 18 =v units 4 If the centre and radius of circle is (3,4) and 7 units respectively, then what it the position of the point A(5,8) with respect to circle? 50 (oe Ta2 29} Distance of the point, from the centre d= y+ (8—4y i = JAF 16 = 120 = 2/5 vo Since 2¥/5 ix less than 7, the point lies inside the circle. M4 Find the perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0,4), (0.0) and (3,0) s (Boars a2, 208) We have A(0,4),2(0,0), and C(3.0) AB = (0-27 + (0-4) = VIG =4 BC = /(3-0F +(0-0f7 = V9 = CA = (0-37 +(4-0F =V9416 = =5 ‘Thus perimeter of triangle is 4+3+5 ® Locate a point @ on Line segment AB such that BQ=4x AB. What is the ratio of line segment in which AB is divided? So [Bowe tm 203) We have Coordinate Geometry Chap 7 AB- BQ BO AQ _ BQ = Thus BQ =25 su Find the distance of the point (—4,—7) from the Bor tm 22015 Perpendicular from point A(—4. it at (0,7). Distance between (— 7) on y-nxis touch da lOraye(TsTy /#+0 = V1 =4 units S If the distance between the points (4,k) and (1,0) is 5, then what can be the possible values of k. si [Boor Term 2017 Using distance formula we have 3 71 Va- y+ (kof =5 i B+ =2 3108 Re be -9=16 4 ea Find the coordinates ofthe point on y-axis which i nearet tthe point (~2.5) $0 poo Point (0,5) on y-axis nearest to the point (29) 7 TWO MARKS QUESTIONS ft Find a relation between x and y stich that the point P(x.y) is equidistant from the points A(—5,3) and BT.2). So our To 2 Sa? 2016 Let P(2,y) is equidistant from A(—5,3) and B(7,2), AP = BP (2+ 5F+(u-3F =(2- TY +(v-2F a5 10r+25—6y+9 = Mr+49—4y+4 2r+34 = 2y+ 53 242—2y = 19Chap 7 Thus 24x = 2y— 19 = 0 is the required relation, ©. The r-coordinate of a point P is twice its y-coordinate If P is equidistant from Q(2, —5) and R(—3, 6), find the co-ordinates of P. (Boe Yen 2 206) Let the point P be (2y,y). Since PQ = PR, we have ie S (2v-2F+(u+5¥ = (2v+3)+(v-6F v —8y +44 l0y+25 = 12y+9- 12y+36 Henee, coordinates of point P are (16,8) {2 Find the ratio in which the point (~3,k) divides the line segment joining the poiuts (~9,—4) and (~2,3). Also find the value of s fe Tom 2g 206) As per question, line diagram is shown below A Pp B (-3, 4) (-2,3) Let AB be di 1 co-ordinate for section formula =2)n41(-5) — wT —8(n+ 1) =—2n—- es by P in ratio n:1 —$n—3 =—2n— 5-3 =3n-2n 2 Ratio + Now, y co-ordinate, x3 “TFT 4 If the point P(z,y) is equidistant from the points Q(a+b,b—a) and R(a—,a+5), then prove that b oy. s Pout em. 092) |PQ| =|PR| ot bf +[y-b—af i a) We have vle-¢ Coordinate Geometry Page 239 P(ay) Q R (a+ b,b-0) (a-b,a+b) [=-@+ Hf +[v-@- af (0 Df +[v- (e+ BF —2x(a-+ B) ~ 2y(b— a) =—22(a~ B) — 2y(a+b) 2Qr(a+t b) +2y(b— a)= 2x(a— 6) + 2y(a+b) 2u(a+ b— a+b) +2y(b—a—a-b) =0 ine 22(2) + 2y(— 2a) =0 a6 ab—ay = be = ay Hence Proved #& Prove that the point (3,0), (6,4) and (1,3) are the vertices of a right angled isosceles triangle So Board Term2.00 2016 We have A(3,0), (6,4) and (1,3) Now AB =(3- 67+ (0-4 =9416= 0 BC =(6 +17 +(4-3) =4941=50 Hence triangle is isosccles. G n B Also,Page 240 Since Pythagoras theorem is verified, therefore ngle is a right angled triangle. 4 If A(6,2), B(2,~2) and C(-2,t) are the vertices of aright angled triangle with £B= 90°, then find the Tue of t So oar Tom 2 Dei 285) As per question, triangle is shown below. B22) 2.) Now AB y (2-57 +(-2-2f = 9416 BC = (-2-2f +(t+ 2f = 164 (t+ AC (9427+ (2-tf=49+(2-f) Since A ABC is a right angled triangle oe BE 19+ (2-4 = 2+ 1G ++ * — ate P male Pate 58—4t = 45-44 st = PRACTICE % The points A(4,7), B(p.3) and C(7,3) are the Vertices of a right triangle, right-angled at B. Find the value ofp [Bows Term:2 00205) Ans: 7 or 4 % If A(4,3), B(-1,y), and ©(3,4) are the vertices of a right triangle ABC, right angled at A, then find the value of y. Boat Tem 200 21 Ans: —2 @. Find the ratio in which the point P(4, %) divides the Coordinate Geometry Chap 7 line segment joining the point A ( ) and (2,5), So Beart Ter 200 2015 Let P divides AB in the ratio 1, Line diagram is shown below B ET Sk+2 =3b+3 Thus required ratio is #:1 or 1:5 PRACTICE % In what ratio does the point P(—4,6) divides the line segment joining the points A(—6,10) and BB,—8)? ages 20h Cangt2017 E ns: 2:7 vs Find the ratio in which (11,15) divides the line segment joining the points (15,5) and (0,20). Bewrt Tom 22014) Le Ans: 2:1 ; @ Show that the points (a,a), (—a,—a) and (-¥3a,VBa) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle Sol Bon Te Fran 201 Let A(a,a), B(-a,— a) and C(-V3 4,¥3 a). Now AB = Jor ay ey ae = Vid +4 =2V20 05 —a+V¥3 a) +(-a-v3a) 2V3a+ 3a" Va 28 a + Ba + o =2V2e AC = J(a+ V3 af + (a-V3ay = Vat 2/304 30+ 28a + 30 We Since AB=BC=AC, therefore ABC is an equilateral triangleChap 7 If the mid-point of the line segment joining A[¥,+] and B(x+ 1,y—3) is O(5,—2), find ay. « Al] en at mid point If the mid-point of the Hine segment joini and Blz-+1,y—3) is C(5,—2), +1 r Sr =18 Also yo a2 +y-3 =-4 yt1+2y-6 =-8 > y=-1 Show that A(6,4), B(S,—2) and C(7,—2) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle s awe tm 202 We have A(6,4),B(5, 2). (7, ~2) Now AB = (6-1 (44 9 Foe =We0 = Vit 3 BC = Fr (2427 = (aye = CA = (T= 0F +(-2-4F =Vi+6 = V37 AB = BC= /3t Since two sides of a triangle are equal in length triangle is an isosceles triangle Show that A(—1,0), B(3,1), C(2.2) and D(—2,1) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD. s [Bowe Yam 2 202] (2S) -@y) ae Mid-point of BD, oe 3-2 141) _/ (SS) =") Here Mid-point of AC = Mid-point of BD Since diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other ABCD is a parallelogram. If P(2,-1), Q(3.4), R(-2,3) and S(-3, —2) be four points in « plane, show that PQRS is a rhombus Coordinate Geometry Page 241 but not a square si. Board Term2.00 2012 We have P(2, 1), Q(3, 4), R(-2, 3), S(-3, —2) PQ = QR =VFFT = 126 RS = V1 PS =V5 +P = Since all the four sides are equal, PQRS is a rhombus, P 8 Q R Now Ph =ViE8 =V8 ee V9 PO + QR =2x % =524(/32) Since APQR is wot a right triangle rhombus but not a square NO NEED TO PURCHASE SAMPLE PAPERS Download India's Best 30 Sample Papers As per New 40 % Case Study Pattern Search byNODIAon SCAN GR. CODE Play Store to Download App Every school use these sample papers as Preboard papers because school has been provided word file of papers, 26 PORS is a If (3,2) and (—3,2) are two vertices of an equilateral triangle which contains the origin, find the third Se oad Tm2.00 2017 We have A(3,2) and &(-3,2) Tt can be easily seen that mid-point of AB is lying on y-axis, Thus AB is equal distance from x-axis everywhere Also OD LAB Hence 3 The digram of tria vertex of A ABC is also lying an y-axis, le should be as given below.Page 242 / yr Let C(2,9) be the coordinate of 3” vertex of A ABC Now ABP = (343 +(2-2)'= 36 BC = (243) +(y-2 AG = (2— 3} +(y—2F Since AB = AC’ = BC’ (c+3y+(y-2y =36 i) (e-3)-+(¥-27 =30 2) Since P(2,y) lie on y-axis, substituting x= 0 in (1) we have s+(y (u-27 Taking square root both side 27 =36-9=27 30-9=27 y-2 =£3V3 ava y Since origin is inside the given triangle, coordinate of C below the origin, 3v3 Hence Coordinate of € is (0, 2-33) Find a so that (3,2) lies on the line represented by 2r-3y point where the line cuts the x-axis 0. Also, find the co-ordinates of the 8. (Bose Tem: 202) Since (3,a) lies on 22—3y—- this equation. Therefore =0, it must satisfy ee 2x 3-Ba-5 =0 6-0-5 =0 oe 1 =30 Coordinate Geometry Chap 7 Line 2x— 3y— it must satisfy the equ © will eut the z-axis at (2,0), and tion of line 22-5 =09 Hence point is (3°) 1 ( the points (2,0) and ¢( is the mid point of the li segment joining then show that the line 52+3y+2=0 passes through the point (—1,3p) Since (1,4) is the mid point of the line segment joining the points (2,0) and (0,3), we have Now t e point (—1,3p) is (—1.1 The line 5z+3y+2=0, passes through the point (1.1) as 5(-5)4+3(1)+2=0 If the vertices of AABC are A(5,—1), B(—3,— 2), O(-1,8), Find the length of median through A. Se [Boar Tam 22017 Lot AD be the median. As per question, triangle is shown below A(5, BG D C18) Since D is mid-point of BC, co-ordinates of D. (a, -(S 8) ‘oy 6 S AD (5 + 2f+(-1—-3fF a = VTP +(y ¥49416 =V65 units Thus length of median is /65 units. Find the mid-point of side BC of A ABC, with A(.,—4) and the mid-points of the sides through A