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Human Anatomy and Physiology W/ Human Pathophysiology

1. The document discusses the 11 major organ systems of the human body including the integumentary system (skin), skeletal system (bones), muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, and cardiovascular system. 2. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and shape of the body, and physiology as the study of the body's functions. There are different levels of structural organization from atoms to tissues to organs to organ systems. 3. Each of the 11 organ systems is briefly described in 1-2 sentences noting its main functions, such as the skeletal system provides structure and protection for organs, stores minerals, and produces blood cells.

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Juliana Costiniano
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306 views2 pages

Human Anatomy and Physiology W/ Human Pathophysiology

1. The document discusses the 11 major organ systems of the human body including the integumentary system (skin), skeletal system (bones), muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, and cardiovascular system. 2. It defines anatomy as the study of the structure and shape of the body, and physiology as the study of the body's functions. There are different levels of structural organization from atoms to tissues to organs to organ systems. 3. Each of the 11 organ systems is briefly described in 1-2 sentences noting its main functions, such as the skeletal system provides structure and protection for organs, stores minerals, and produces blood cells.

Uploaded by

Juliana Costiniano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HUMAN ANATOMY W/ HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY &

2ND SEMESTER / Instructor; Trixie Garcia – Balingit Marquez

PRELIM 11 ORGAN SYSTEM

Anatomy – Study of structure and shape of the 1. Integumentary System – SKIN


body. - Have major function
2 TYPES OF ANATOMY - forms the external covering of the body.
 Gross Anatomy– Study of large - Protects the body from deep tissue
body structure. injuries.
 Microscopic Anatomy - too small
to be seen by the naked eye. - It synthesizes vitamin D
(e.g. cells and tissue) 2. Skeletal System – Bones
PHYSIOLOGY – Study of parts of the body’s -It protects and support the body organ.
functions.
- Fe C, Ca D, Se E
SPECIFY IDENTIFICATION
- provide frame work for the body
 CARDIAC PHYSIOLOGY - Heart
- Bones produce blood cell; the process of
 NEURO PHYSIOLOGY – Brain
making blood cells is called hematopoiesis.
‘A change in Anatomy a change in the - storehouse for minerals (Calcium)
physiology and it result to a change in
pathophysiology’ 3.Muscular System – Muscles
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION - Allows manipulation of the environment
(movement of the body.)
1. Atom – First and simplest level of
organization. - important for loco motion
- Building blocks of matter. - expresses facial expression
- They combined to form molecules - it maintains posture
To create the second level. - have the ability to produces heat
2. Cell– Second small unit of all living things. 4. Nervous System – Brain
3. Tissues - consist of group of similar cells - it is the fast-acting control system of the
and to perform similar functions. body.

4. Organ – Composed of 2 or more tissue that - “hot plate test” stimuli and send signal to
performs a specific function. nervous system commanded by brain.

5. Organ System – Is the group of organs to - it responds to internal and external


work together to accomplish a common change.
purpose.
5. Endocrine System – pituitary glands,
6. Organisms - final or the highest level of adrenal glands, thyroid glands
structural organization.
- secreting hormones that regulate
- have 11 organ system processes in the body.
- they secret hormones for Growth,
reproduction.
- It allows the body to process to action for
growth and metabolism.

6. Cardiovascular System – Heart


- responsible for transporting the blood and
carries oxygen throughout the body.
- known as transport system or circulatory
system.

1
Juliana Costiniano
HUMAN ANATOMY W/ HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY &
2ND SEMESTER / Instructor; Trixie Garcia – Balingit Marquez

PRELIM

2
Juliana Costiniano

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