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The document contains 5 problems related to inverse trigonometric functions from JEE Main exams. The problems involve calculating inverse trigonometric functions and relating them to angles and intervals. The solutions show the step-by-step workings to arrive at the answers for each problem.

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shritesh
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40 views

Itf 1

The document contains 5 problems related to inverse trigonometric functions from JEE Main exams. The problems involve calculating inverse trigonometric functions and relating them to angles and intervals. The solutions show the step-by-step workings to arrive at the answers for each problem.

Uploaded by

shritesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(Mathematics) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

BEST PROBLEMS FROM


JEE MAIN – 2022-23

1. Let (a, b) ⊂ (0, 2π) be the largest interval for which sin−1(sin θ) − cos −1 (sin θ) > 0,
θ ∈ (0, 2π), holds. If αx 2 + βx + sin−1 (x 2 − 6x + 10) + cos −1 (x 2 − 6x + 10) = 0 and
α − β = b − a, then α is equal to: [JEE MAIN 2023]
π π π π
(A) 48 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 12

Ans. (B)
π
Sol. sin−1 sin θ − (2 − sin−1 sin θ) > 0
π 1 π 3π
⇒ sin−1 sin θ > ⇒ sin θ > ⇒ So, θ ∈ ( 4 , )
4 √2 4
π 3π π
θ ∈ (4 , ) = (a, b) ⇒ b − a = =α−β
4 2
π
⇒β=α−2

⇒ αx 2 + βx + sin−1 [(x − 3)2 + 1] + cos −1 [(x − 3)2 + 1] = 0


π
x = 3, 9α + 3β + 2 + 0 = 0
π π π
⇒ 9α + 3 (α − 2 ) + 2 = 0 ⇒ 12α − π = 0 ⇒ α = 12

x4 +x2 −2
2. Let x ∗ y = x 2 + y 3 and (x ∗ 1) ∗ 1 = x ∗ (1 ∗ 1). Then a value of 2sin−1 (x4+x2+2) is

[JEE MAIN 2022]


π π π π
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 6

Ans. (B)
Sol. ∵ (x ∗ 1) ∗ 1 = x ∗ (1 ∗ 1) (x 2 + 1) ∗ 1 = x ∗ (2)
(x 2 + 1)2 + 1 = x 2 + 8
x 4 + x 2 − 6 = 0 ⇒ (x 2 + 3)(x 2 − 2) = 0
x2 = 2
x4 +x2 −2 1 π
⇒ 2sin−1 (x4+x2+2) = 2sin−1 (2) = 3

APNI KAKSHA 1
(Mathematics) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
3. If the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values, then
3 4 2 4
cos−1 (10 cos (tan−1 (3)) + 5 sin (tan−1 (3))) is equal to: [JEE MAIN 2022]

π π π
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 6

Ans. (C)
Sol. Let
4 4
tan−1 = θ ⇒ tanθ =
3 3

3 2
E = cos−1 (10 cosθ + 5 sinθ)
3 3 2 4
= cos −1 (10 × 5 + 5 ⋅ 5)
9 8 25 1 π
= cos −1 ( + ) = cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) =
50 25 50 2 3

1 sin−1 x cos−1 x 2πα


4. If 0 < x < and = , then a value of sin (α+β) is [JEE MAIN 2022]
√2 α β

(A) 4√(1 − x 2 )(1 − 2x 2 ) (B) 4x√(1 − x 2 )(1 − 2x 2 )

(C) 2x√(1 − x 2 )(1 − 4x 2 ) (D) 4√(1 − x 2 )(1 − 4x 2 )


Ans. (B)
sin−1 x cos−1 x
Sol. = =k
α β

sin−1 x = kα
cos−1 x = kβ
π
k = 2(α+β) ….(i)

2πα
sin ( ) = sin (4sin−1 x)
α+β
= 2sin (2sin−1 x)cos (2sin−1 x)
= 4x√1 − x 2 (1 − 2x 2 )

APNI KAKSHA 2
(Mathematics) INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1 4
5. Let x = sin (2tan−1 α) and y = sin (2 tan−1 3). If S = {α ∈ R: y 2 = 1 − x}, then ∑α∈S 16α3 is

equal to__________. [JEE MAIN 2022]


Ans. 130
2α
Sol. ∵ x = sin (2tan−1 α) = 1+α2 and
1 4 1 1
y = sin (2 tan−1 3) = sin (sin−1 )=
√5 √5

given that y 2 = 1 − x
1 2α
= 1 − 1+α2
5

⇒ 1 + α2 = 5 + 5α2 − 10α
⇒ 2α2 − 5α + 2 = 0
1
∴ α = 2, 2
1
∴ ∑a∈S 16α3 = 16 × 23 + 16 × 23

= 130

APNI KAKSHA 3

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