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Stati M2

Statistics notes calicut University

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25 views

Stati M2

Statistics notes calicut University

Uploaded by

Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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classmate PROBABIL I Ty > Probably (5 the chan A#_happenitg of an sa je always ranges between Oo to | 3; 2eB0 means [inicertcuin future event. n other wores, We ore _ -2Ssianing numbers to qualitative Aepects Limpassilie event and one means sure /Passibie _ aenb - Some important terms regarding Probability : id r warding Random experiments ! : ie (€ tS an experiment whith ims 2or_ more octcomes whith 15 conducted uncer uniform condone the oudlomes ave unprecicfable- ey: tossing a coin, tnrowing a dee etc: > Featuves 1 (i (6 has more Moan one outcome 2b OtoveEes are unprecdicqabte 3.the expenment (5 tonducted undey uniform conc'tiom - eS 4: Expevirment (3 repeatable . Sample Space : ue The dofal outcome Of a randam experiment | (5 Sud tO be sample space. when we ave fOseing ov bain, ibs outmome will be EH Tt (read /1211) When we ae Threusing ae oe, tts cuteame ull be £125,486 $ — 30 6-23 3] event: i ; a | evar te carteatcaior mame aa ee when fessing a coin, geting head ik an ; Levent tke when we are throwing a die, gctimg 2 16 an event i ave facet’ —= ‘ (hen = eS ae ae fe or 2:4. 3 unblaseel coine ave tosseclh . what 18 ome i 3 protoedo ‘tity of. Obtaining | 1) All heads Seca a = UD)_2 heads : oe ie a Giiy | heads = ag Aa Oe Risk CO) atteast one head ae e (Wd Alteach 2 heads 2. what 1 the probe lity. of. _ Selecting A boy _ Beoins = 2*2x2 =8. ~ from a class contatiniig 4 boys and 3 gris f ae m ee $6 flea HTH, THT, Herr, 7TH g5_ (13%, Gres} : P of selecting a ace farourable cases 4 1 fidelity ef geting all heals Talal no. of equally a = os u aa ete | - i? Phobabiiy of ging 2 heads és Gil) Moeabllity ef getting | read (8 Wi) one head iv Peobaniy of ging atteast one head = 1 ea 1 (iii) atteast one head iy) we read © * Wi + Peobabiity oF geting adleast 2 head = ‘ @ 50 LAH BT TH TT ee thrown Find the, providing ‘of geig | 1 9g a Yo Ca AT AEC 20 An even mi 7 1) 22) 2,3) &4) @) @.6) Beavers >| C1 G2) 3) @4) 3 -5)(3.6) eee @.i) (4.2) 3) (4.8) Gg) (O76) z 6. G2) 6.3) (6.9) COE.) (6.1) 6.2) €.3) (CA) 69) (6.6) |o |» ln exe ! Cot ERIE L8T, 65 lore 3o°G Gi) Plone aice snows 5. Pres ESTE Gar (ii) PC 18 auce shows TES BOGE TEED oe UV) Pine tomt of noon me cice 188) = (8:8)145),G0) (63) (2) Be (VI Pete total Throne. On tne dice ie greater ina €) = 8) 6 Dl BUE OD {5,5) (66) (6,3) (09), (6-5) (0 |W) Pla sum of 10) > 3 _| 46),C5,5) (0.4) 36 i) path the lice shows tre Same number - 7 avaun . —— A bat ie WSS from a bag conlaining ji) ane “aurce shows BS aS = iii) 1% dice shows 6 4 white , 6 Hate ond $ green balls . Find the [| W) the totae of thre “reumbers Bitire' du! —_ 6 ; v) he t01b of the numbers on the elite 4 i eee % |G) Green ys greater wan 8. : —— Rao a CW) Blace (w) ner green Tolak oudiome ft Cgenng Tolal number of cards 0? Pleasing a coud) = P (getting betack batt) [P Cgetting net green) WP ( race Coarnas) Fist i) Plameing @ ming) = 4 - i‘ aes. a - = - (iti) Pldmuing a queen) = 4 __ 2 ez 3 [(u) PCaraming a spade) = 13 ta vi) P Levawing a king oF 4qusen) l(v) P lavansing a space wing) = 1 4+) Q4| A card is drawn from a pack of what (2 unre probability dnat ! q lb is an Ace Gi] (6 18 spade Ace drawn from a pack af cands Gi) te Ba face cared (iv) 1s a picture cand psobability that '- (wy) {6 15 a Hing. ov a sprcie blac Canc 4 | tofae no at Caras = 52 z PiAy= £ 7 S - rs : ___ 4) P (getting an ace) = 4 - 5a ~~ NP (getmg a. space ace) = comaINA’ = if ae take move than oe jie eb a time ue 15 the selecnan of [ae ueiiy combination Rube. things out of loge ‘tem. le the sauenc of custome it comet under classical Probate! lit Hevea the Temi will tg humice? of faveuvable cases SENUNES Ta Wiliniidy a or easel ihalyy wants P (crac i es racing aking ov a = se ert aaa Ay a Problems wasecl an combination Rute :- what 1s the plobability shar a Setectecl _vamdone will contin 63 sun what 1s we probability of geting 3 white walls from a box containing § white and & black balls A_yeur 3 i yew contain = 3651 days dy | he Ptwowranie 110. of case = 5c: | fetal poof balls ro a bag = 4 (544) | eur 4,3 bats are draw 1e 4c HES Leap Yenr = 366 clays No of week m a geay = 52 es leap year = 52X7 = 364 day puma, BRAK ee er =—12 |B 4 SRaa Remasning 22 haags 3 see | : 2 cays com be § fron bee) (use, uied) ute tensa) rhe, fi) ares ie agrees ou ee = (rivet) , (at, sun), (sun manyt ‘BxBxI ar : MuseseQwion saa. a3 ey . O22) A wag conten 1 white and 4 black ball. 3 balls ave drawn togetney - what 1s the probability boat GI All axe black aE (ij AU _ane_white || lit) one white 2 2 wlack Gi] 2 white & | olace no of favowvable ca A_bag contauns 6 bak and 7 white bbls: 2 _ | netlis © a= “olrawn att Famdan whad tb tre _protebil that (i) both the bas will be lacie ee Gi)_vort I (iN) One white t ae brace Bxaxd | eae -6 , T white Total 12 rood = Simian ao +f Ths Txeke | 36 _ | GP (all ane vaca) Be a Sxaxt ‘ T : = ee iB = =— a 2 : EREC EES ae 2 EP Bxax1 po Tas Bg See bey 60 a _[ui) Cale ele = tea afte z an Ra é white 8 2 biack) = Ie; X Ie aa = 4X8! % TSN | 2 1c rm “|G P (one waited one black) - 7 Tey = 4X = 7x = bE as eG, Key RENO ree 2 y lachIu ASR Bizer Be peehAoe. ——}+ : a r5[01|23 ata O54 conmitle “constiteen 2 people of vamdom trom «a gor Of 3 economist and 4 stant Plobabiiiiy that we e 6 GQ) 2 etonornust | (Gi) 3 stahuan Gu) ( eronomist ana 1 ¢ oti 2th se. re 1Oce Sy KRAKZKN = fe = Og SFE ae he FSR iy Pltheve must be one from cath easgerd) ve Beep acy MZ LCi! ig BRAN oe = Bem acs 2CIx [eh OF | Tint tre _propabiliry oF drawing an “Pade from a pa os lit BEES __Selubons 2 Ba). ble @6, $s Crt) (2) (3) CO) (5) VE) a 2.1) (22) 63) 4) Oe) He) | G2) 4) 5) OD Z (4,1) (4.2) (48) lg) (85) G8) | (S) (89) (613) (6%) fo) EA =a (6%) (62) 6%) Gay (Es) Ge) am ace = 1 Pradt P(B)— P(aws) Ba | RS AC, SN as able tase of getting 72 (V8) (05), (3.4), 6 3),62) | 5 a ee ee eer GO =a P a ese esi ge vigiee Ce ae es peat OS! Su0S. 36 6,6) (6.5) favou vale cases af geting 1 PCA) + P(e) - pings) @) ~_fP@np) . a vontvactor ell Yond. 84. Te provabiiity — th + plumbing ceotract 1 Ue pacar ry of gating — Leonwace 18 Me 6 the probabil = jhe will gee bel contracis 2 Find Gns) L guint vnalhernatics | stertishies 15 | atreast one Sutycer That Wr wil) pass. paths CA) biumving =m P (B) getning marks o PO eontractor wl MOF ger vy 4 perigee = _P gettirg atieast one saber PlAVB) = & contvacter worl att electric contract : - od | aes i PD) PA FuB) pat Pla)- @ lane) c = Es £e nea ama) sl Zipois) sf | POF contrach will get atleast me tontvatt ~ i s 4 so 2] eae CN rene a Pana) 246e4 ye =a Je | a i iH id P of contraa wil! get both ome contract PlAn8)) eae 2) US 1 aye 45, Jee _P (ava) = Pla) + PCa) - Plans) ane i The probability of a stident passes statistice (5 _ Ya the Probability that he pasces batty 2 aletanug & siahshes a le -the probability that ee he “passes atieash one tect it 4 what 2 ye Pobabiiey shat he passes Alctim fest . P73 { a if i PCA) posses sansnes = 2 a | ane = 3 - . fee pas PCB) passes alcemny = 7 P (AUB) = 4 BKIS p Pca) + PCB) ah EAS ice Peete. 45 Plane) iv) PCAne) = PCAve) — waa Sanayi ge a ies Soe vis cage heen Wt p Cat aet) 2 aba Pfaue) oe o7T ; 2 aed ww | os Les ADDITIO(Y RURE mei ae | Fol Fute t= eet : P(A’) = 1 PA) L @-ih pcaye b PleyPik , pial) = 1-?@) | Be 2 = as P (ane!) = P CAve)- PCB) PAD “ ee P(AIng!) = F 1- PCava) (ii) PCB) pie: = = (ii) PcAns) ao PCA) = +6 PLB) = °6 , Pian) = +2 (iv) Panel) ae | Fira ti P Ave) (wy Plains) - t fit) PO! gisa = 2 = fiiiv@y Wii) Rava) = Pca)+ P (a) - Plame) (iv, PCAnB) ta ee ee POme) = Pal+ P(e) - Prvava) (vy) PCAtABI) I pera he ge L s _ aera, = 7) P (ave, PCA) + P(e) - Plana) f+ 28 y +5 + +b - +2 7 f 5 Seiad is oe * the phevious event conctivonal Péobaboiiityg , the — peek ecurs given we Kenowllechye even’ MULTIPLICATION THEOREM ae The mubtiplicahion Aue tor 2 incependent event if a& & ate 2 independenb events, tren the prcbalei ity Br ott AB to happen _'5 the pratuct of their proleabs' |'ues fe. PCane) = Play x PCB) The _muthiicaton Rute Por ang Other events - WAL 8 are 2 events ten the phobabll! ty for 60Ih ALB tO tame Place Together denatesl by PCARB) « mesa Ve plane) = Pla) x PSA) a ate, spas “paper 4 1g 63 4s paper 2" OF “POF Passing paper 1 nS 6 ane maepenciont pin) < PLB) [if PCA) = wheter 28 _ both tae (AR 6 ane vrdependirt- woman entering Propability OF & tne that 0+ 10 + Assuring that she flee ancl Sugar chat 15 Hee probed tity + 8 of purchasing Pet Purcnasia pon Rice t Suget =P (ANB) 2 pin) x PCB) 090 X 0-10" Pca) + P(B) - PrAnB) cae hye m BA) Me probavihig tar 4 satve a problany 2s ct miso | slatishes te 2/5 and tng Phobabi ny ge | An arnite manute: | serves ive 2/8 1 veay | eonsisse of 2 parce find the Pt ap ing OF Poort A we on at ee penton s are 6 out of 100 _|| Wt sot solue roe problem tinstey 10 re clepiching + “45 oe (eae Cees CA ad, 2 be olepectiaa con Thae_manuecs | Sa of fast B. calculate the pedbablilyy tat whe 1 ae 9 — ] ett not ae | Pag sowing poblem in satistics Tecan a S astenablel part « eufect ict A {2.8 _sotwing peoblewy wo sioh vy oe (bP o Sear of solu ing the problem by bob, _? fans) PCAJK PCa) A university oo bisr oF has 10 select ar examiney from _ SO persons - 20 of them ane women Univesity Seleting a nahols teachey net sBlung re Problem vin stahsticspa)--A | 20 ane men. 10 of tran Know Mine and wile 2 | 40 dener . 16 oF tim ane teauurs anol remainth 3 one net what 1b the protabiiity of the Z kaeuing wore Pot bomal tam nor sing Problemy Pala) = Pia) x Pie!) is P = ui 8 Sebecting buincu knowing woman a fe vom an “beer ey PlANANE) = Pea) x PCB) K PLL) o ae Ses | A_class consis) Of go, spuden’s — | axe gene ona 55 boys - Kemavrin, what 6 “toe Fick grrl 2 —_P_getning Voorontol uo éucn ov gil when tae pasion of 3 adiniautes ane ‘vnclependent a i sh = - ——__— es P (genag a white conrplonion gral) P= 5, P (gemng g clowky ) P(e) = by nig. eerie |p gemng ucesteriged manner PCO = 755 — — Peanene) = rd AP LB) x PEO) po ooo mi ee Le we zi was “ieoo = (ecHeo ASB atempt vmdepentertiy —h2 Ga 2 persons Awl | save a pugzee » tre Peolonteiiiny that 2 umd the prclabiiity that 8 wil Bilger, ain PD = ANG epee ec aT Sag aetna ington lily cietintn aw — i ies wil be soled oy at _(easr one of frau P lgetting a girls PL = as seas #2 [| in case atleast one solve = !- Plnone sane POA) pla) x PL) Behe if zs | B 2 p doesns+ s0fue tne Probenr alias a ae ee [ake doesnot sclue me ptobiem = 2 4 2 3 oesnet 52 Probl Z Atleast ane of tram sofue die probleo > 44S Inboduced pb. Thomas Base. e was op gush ptulosophor + i's ‘ontiuhen —consiete i : eee | Unique meth od ef calalating Mbinoal 1) peeteabrirey . 2 ay ae Base TWeorenn 1s basel Om syne PASUIMPHON try) Probabiiity snout we reased when ty, {heur inibrmatos is avarlable . oy The PRA AB) II Hy bebre yeusian is Peder PaPbvability » and Mose OR Tie, vevitin, (S collec! Pestereori Peobaby lity . The base theovenn pRovicles VEY pertemt oo, a Mspinng te 2 wddern MEAG ISIMGOLY! bres ts aragnibel guakity f metodo Onyust renagemont vn peuting matting ANchkey he wudiam of Uncertainty - aay

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