Q1 English10 Module 4
Q1 English10 Module 4
English
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Compare and Contrast the
Contents of Materials Viewed
English– Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Compare and Contrast the Contents of Materials Viewed
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Great day to you dear learner! In this module you will learn how to compare
and contrast the contents of the materials viewedwith outside sources of information
in terms of accessibility and effectiveness.
You will also be analyzing pictures, charts, and short films to achieve the
above-mentioned skill.You may be able to use compare and contrast in oral
conversations and even in written outputs. May you find significant learning
experiences and joy from this module. Let’s start the fun and learning now.
What I Know
PRE-TEST
Module 4
Directions: Observe the following charts and pictures; then compare and contrast
the contents. Read each question carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
https://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/line-graph/read-double-graph-large.png
3. Which years registered 225 for both male and female employees?
a. 2004 and 2005
b. 2006 and 2007
c. 2007 and 2008
d. 2003 and 2008
4. What is the difference on the number of male and female employees during the year
2004?
a. 75
b. 150
c. 225
d. 300
5. In what years did male and female employees register the highest?
a. 2005 and 2006
b. 2006 and 2007
c. 2007 and 2008
d. 2004 and 2008
For items 6-10
https://venngage.com/templates/infographics/comparison-of-raising-a-baby-vs-a-dog-10886670-
5253-44db-950a-da697bc39dd8
10. Looking at the Venn Diagram, what does this tell you? Both ____________.
a. cry frequently.
b. can be good pets.
c. don’t have similarities.
d. can give self-satisfaction.
Picture A Picture B
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dora_and_the_Lost_City_of_Gold https://www.movieguide.org/reviews/the-kid-who-would-be-king.html
13. What could be the genre of the two films based from the film poster
presented?
a. heavy drama
b. science-fiction
c. suspense-action
d. fantasy adventure
14. By looking at the background, what is the difference between picture A and
picture B?
a. Picture A is scary while picture B is exciting.
b. Picture A goes camping while picture B goes strolling.
c. Picture A is in the jungle while picture B is in the city.
d. Picture A is in the hot area while picture B is in the cold area.
15. What conclusion can you draw from the pictures presented?
Kids _____________.
a. can be heroes too
b. are good followers
c. should stay at home
d. cause harm in the society
Module
Compare and Contrast
4 Contents
Every day in our lives, we compare and contrast persons, objects, characters,
ideas, and places. Being able to interpret and analyze information is very important
in organizing thoughts in developing critical thinking and rendering sound decision.
What’s In
See how girls and boys handle situation when they accidentally wear the same
clothes with friends. What do you think is the difference between their reactions? In
what way are they similar? Yes, they differ in their manner of giving reaction on the
same circumstance. The boys take it lightly while the girls take it seriously.
If you answer these questions, you are actually comparing and contrasting
based on the information you get from the picture. We will learn more of these
comparing and contrasting as we move on to different activities of this module.
What’s New
This time we will study a survey on how social media and mobile devices help
facilitate frequent connections between close friends.
Adapted from:https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/08/06/chapter-2-how-teens-
hang-out-and-stay-in-touch-with-their-closest-friends/
Do you see the difference between the teens with technology access than those
without? Now let us try if you can compare and contrastthe details of this survey.
Directions:The questions below are taken from the survey that you have just
studied. Use the graph to answer the questions. Write your answer on the space
provided
1. Which among the teen groups havethe lowest percentage in keeping in touch
with their closest friends?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Which among the teenage groups have similar percentage in keeping in touch
with friends?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the percentage difference between social media users and not social
media users?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Between internet users group and smartphone users group, which has greater
number of users?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Among the three groups with technology access, which has the highest
percentage?
___________________________________________________________________________
Were you able to give the details of the survey by checking the similarity and
difference? Check your answers using the key to corrections.
What is It
There are times that we tend to compare and contrast the contents of the
materials we view and guess the meaning right away without giving much thought
how we analyze them. There are different kinds of materials that can be used for
comparing and contrasting like charts, signs, flyers, drawings magazines, artworks,
cartoons, photographs, and films.
Understanding these words will help us as we go on with this lesson.
We COMPARE when we look for the similarities between two persons, objects,
characters, ideas, and places.
We CONTRAST when we look for the differences between two persons, objects,
characters, ideas, and places.
COMPARE CONTRAST
(To talk about similar things) (To talk about opposing things)
in the same way although
as well as whereas
both but
each of however
just as conversely
similarly on the other hand
like in contrast
too while
the same yet
also unlike
Graphic organizers are useful learning devices to organize and simplify complex
information. These help build understanding by showing relationships between
concepts. The most popular graphic organizers in comparing and contrasting are
Venn Diagram and Chart because they are easy to create and modify.
VENN DIAGRAM
DifferencesSimilarities Differences
Let us try to learn how to compare and contrast the information we get from the
materials using Describe-Interpret-Analyze tool.
DESCRIBE
Describe both materials at the same time. Focusing on just one material will
probably give you half of the point only. Consider the people, objects, activities,
actions, words and phrases.These question prompts will help you in giving details of
the material.
INTERPRET
When you interpret, you explain the meaning of the words, actions, and other
information you get from both materials. These question prompts will help you
interpret.
ANALYZE
When you analyze, you give your opinion, reason, or conclusion you get from both
materials. These question prompts will help you analyze.
Picture A Picture B
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/concept-housing-young-family-mother-father 708496903
https://familyapp.com/big-family-life-tips-ideas-organizing/
2.What can you The family The families are Members of the
tell about the members are joyful and having family are happy
families’ reaction? bright and bubbly. fun. and warm.
3.Why does the The youngest acts Each of them has The youngest acts
youngest behave or that way because no idea on what that way because
act that way? she is happy about will happen next. he is forced to
their family goal- Like the girl, the make a pose.
having a house of boy just follows the
their own. instruction of
elders.
What’s More
Directions:Refer to the picture and analyze the information you get from it through
the guide questions. Write your answers on a sheet of paper.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yu24PZIbkoY&t=7s
Directions: Based on the short film that you have watched, compare and contrast
the characters. Use the Venn Diagram provided below.
Activity 5: Fill Me
Directions:Complete the following statements about what you have learned on
comparing and contrasting contents.
➢ ________________shows differences between two persons, objects, characters,
ideas, and places.
➢ ________________ shows similarities between two persons, objects, characters,
ideas, and places.
➢ __________________are useful learning devices to organize and simplify complex
information and help build understanding by showing relationships between
concepts.
What I Can Do
A Joy Story: Joy & Lucky Carp Frozen: Olaf & Sven
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4wFLWJ8MG4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E277rO9Rdm8
3. What statement best describes about friendship in the two short films?
They both _______________.
a. presented excitement
b. encountered difficulty
c. displayed funny moments
d. accepted each other’s differences
Assessment
Directions: Observe the pictograph, chart, and picture below then compare and
contrast the contents. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write on a sheet of
paper.
Parents Non-parents
Current friends
Work colleagues
Your parents
Your children
Neighbors
Source: Pew Research Center surveys, Sept.11-14 and 18-21, 2014. N=1.074 Facebook users ages 18+. The
margin of error for Facebook users is +/-3.4 percentage points. Parents in this survey were defined as those with
children under age 18. An * indicates a statistically significant difference between parents and non-parents.
Note: Non-parents may be friends with their children who are ages 18 or over.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/07/16/parents-and-social-media/
1. Among the types of friends in Facebook, which has the lowest percentage?
a. Neighbors
b. Your children
c. Current friends
d. Work colleagues
2. Which of the parents and non-parents have similar percentages on group
of friends they make with?
a. Your children
b. Friends from the past
c. People you have met in person
d. Family members other than parents or children
5. Among the types of friends in Facebook, which has the biggest percentage
difference between parents and non-parents?
a. Your children
b. Your parents
c. Current friends
d. Friends from the past
Both are
friendly
Both do not
bark a lot
Both are
affectionate
Both are
intelligent
https://owl.excelsior.edu/rhetorical-styles/compare-and-contrast-essay/
6. Which of these is a distinct characteristic of Cockapoo?
a. eats a lot
b. is friendly
c. drools a lot
d. sheds a little
Picture A Picture B
https://traveltriangle.com/blog/beach-or-mountains/
15. Why do you think these people in both pictures raise their hands?
They are ____________.
a. curious
b. shocked
c. overjoyed
d. flabbergasted
Additional Activity
Directions: Provide a picture of you and your bestfriend. Then compare and contrast
using the heart-shaped diagram. Use the space provided below.
Picture A Picture B
(Me) (BF)
Answer Key
Pretest
Module 4
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. d
7. d
8. a
9. d
10.d
11. d
12. d
13. d
14. c
15. a
Activity 2: Textmates&Chatmates
Possible answers:
Good & Toxic
Good Friend Friend Toxic Friend
(Difference) (Similarities) (Difference)
1. What does the A picture of a good Pictures of two A picture of a toxic
picture show? friend friends with or bad friend
unique
personalities
2.What can you The friend’s They both give The friend’s
tell about the response shows direct response. response shows
friend’s response? compassion. bitterness.
Possible answers:
BOY GIRL
Activity 5: Fill Me
➢ Comparing
➢ Contrasting
➢ Graphic Organizers
1. a
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. d
Assessment
1. a
2. d
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. d
7. c
8. d
9. d
10. c
11. d
12. d
13. c
14. d
15. c
Additional Activity
Beswerda, D. (2013). Frozen - Olaf & Sven funny moments [Motion Picture]. USA:
Walt Disney
Duggan, M., Lenhart, A., Lampe, C., Ellison, N. (2015). Parents and Social Media.
Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/07/16/parents-
and-social-media/
JD.com,Inc. (2019).A JOY Story: JOY and Lucky Carp [Motion Picture].
Lenhart, A. (2015). Chapter 2: How Teens Hang Out and Stay in Touch With Their
Closest Friends. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/
2015/08/06/chapter-2-how-teens-hang-out-and-stay-in-touch-with-their-
closest-friends/
Lizzy. (2018). Most Common Linking Words for Comparison and Contradiction.
Retrieved from https://ejoy-english.com/blog/common-linking-words-
comparison-contradiction/
Wise, M. & Cooper, C. (2019). Incresing the Value of Graphic Organizer. Retrieved
from https://www.edutopia.org/article/increasing-value-graphic-organizers