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Normal Values

This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous clinical lab tests and vital signs. It includes normal values for components of a complete blood count, such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hematocrit, and platelet count. It also provides normal ranges for coagulation studies, blood chemistries, electrolytes, hormones, urine analysis results, and other common lab tests and physiological measurements used in medical assessment and diagnosis. Maintaining these reference ranges is important for evaluating a patient's health status and identifying potential abnormalities.

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ance0825
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34 views

Normal Values

This document lists normal reference ranges for numerous clinical lab tests and vital signs. It includes normal values for components of a complete blood count, such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hematocrit, and platelet count. It also provides normal ranges for coagulation studies, blood chemistries, electrolytes, hormones, urine analysis results, and other common lab tests and physiological measurements used in medical assessment and diagnosis. Maintaining these reference ranges is important for evaluating a patient's health status and identifying potential abnormalities.

Uploaded by

ance0825
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NORMAL VALUES:

COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC)


RBC (erythrocytes) 4.5 - 5.5 million/cu.mm.
WBC (leukocytes) 5,000 - 10,000/cu.mm.
Platelets 150,000 - 450,000/cu.mm.
HEMOGLOBIN (HGB) 12 - 17 g/dl
HEMATOCRIT 42 - 52%
Note: H & H means hemoglobin
and hematocrit
DIFFERENTIAL COUNT
(Leukocytes)
Neutrophils 60 - 70%
Eosinophils 1 - 4%
Basophils 0 - 0.5%
Lymphocytes 20 - 30%
Monocytes 2 - 6%
ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION
RATE
Male 15 - 20 mm/hr.
Female 20 - 30 mm/hr.
BLOOD COAGULATION STUDIES
Prothrombin Time (Protime, PT) 11 - 16 seconds
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) 60 - 70 seconds
Activated Partial Thromboplastin
30 - 45 seconds
Time (APTT)
Bleeding Time 1 - 9 minutes
Clotting Time 8 -15 minutes
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN (BUN) 8 -25 mg/dl
SERUM IRON
Male 65 - 175 mcg/dl
Female 50 - 170 mcg/dl
BLOOD LIPIDS
Serum Cholesterol 150 - 200 mg/dl
Serum Triglycerides 140 - 200 mg/dl
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) less than 130 mg/dl
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) 30 - 70 mg/dl
SERUM ENZYMES STUDIES
Aspartate Amino Transferase
7 - 40 U/ml
(ALT/SGOT)
Alanine Aminotransferase
10 - 40 U/ml
(ALT/SGPT)
Creatinine Phosphokinase (CK-
MB)
Male 50 - 325 U/ml
Female 50 - 250 U/ml
Lactic Dehydrogenase 100 - 225 mU/ml or 140 - 280 U/L
Serum Lipase 0.2 - 1.5 U/ml or 10 - 40 U/ml
Serum Amylase 60 - 160 Smogyi U/dL or 53 - 123 U/L
Serum Alkaline Phosphatase 30 - 150 mU/ml
TROPONIN
(greater than 1.5 ng/ml indicates myocardial infarction
Troponin I
[MI])less than 0.6 ng/ml
(greater than 0.1 - 0.2 ng/ml indicate myocardial
Troponin T
infarction [MI])0 to less than 0.1 ng/ml
BLOOD URIC ACID (BUA) 2.5 - 8 mg/dl
SERUM ELECTROLYTES
Potassium (K+) 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Sodium (Na+) 135 - 145 mEq/L
Calcium (Ca+) 4.5 - 5.5 mEq/L or 8.6 - 10 mg/dl
Magnesium (Mg+) 1.5 - 2.5 mEq/L
Chloride (Cl-) 96 - 106 mEq/L
Phosphate (PO4) 2.5 - 4.5 mEq/L
CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE
5 - 12 cm. H2O
(CVP)
(average: 4 - 10 cm H2O)
PULMONARY ARTERY PRESSURES
Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP) 4 - 12 mmHg
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge
4 - 12 mmHg
Pressure (PCWP)
SERUM PROTEIN LEVELS
Total Serum Protein 6 - 8 mg/dL
Albumin 3.5 - 5 g/dL
Globulin 1.5 - 3 g/dL
Albulin:Globulin (A:G) ratio 2:1
SERUM AMMONIA 40 - 80 mcg/dL
(average 35 - 65 mcg/dl)
LEAD SERUM LEVELS less than 10 mcg/dL
(45 mcg/dl: oral chelating agent is required)
(70 mcg/dl: IV chelating agent is required)
BILIRUBIN LEVELS
Total Serum Bilirubin 0.1 - 1 mg/dL
Conjugated (Direct) Bilirubin 0.1 - 0.2 mg/dL
Unconjugated (Indirect) Bilirubin 0.1 - 1 mg/dL
BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) 70 - 110 mg/dL
Glycosylated Hemoglobin
4.4 - 6.4% (7.5% or less: good diabetic control)
(HbA1C)
THYROID HORMONE LEVELS
Triiodothyronine (T3) 75 - 200 ng/dL
Thyroxine (T4) 4.5 - 11.5 mcg/dL
VANILLYLMANDELIC ACID 0.7 - 6.8 mg/24 hrs.
URINE CATHECHOLAMINES 14 mg/100mls of urine
ROUTINE URINALYSIS
Color Amber/Straw
pH 4.5 - 8 (average: 6; slightly acidic)
Specific Gravity (Sp.Gr.) 1.010 - 1.025
Protein Absent
RBC 0 - 5 hpf
Pus Absent
Casts 0 - 4 hpf
SERUM OSMOLALITY 285 - 295 mOsm/kg.
CREATININE CLEARANCE 100 - 120 ml/min
SERUM CREATININE 0.7 - 1.4 mg/dL
References:

1. Weber and Kelly's Health Assessment in Nursing (2018), 6th ed.; Walters Kluwers

2. Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals in Nursing - Concept and Practice (2018), 10th ed.;
Pearson Global Edition

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