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Atomic Mass

The document presents a table showing the composition of atoms for the first 18 elements. It lists properties like atomic number, number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and electron configuration for each element. Elements include hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, and argon.

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Deepti Jain
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305 views

Atomic Mass

The document presents a table showing the composition of atoms for the first 18 elements. It lists properties like atomic number, number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and electron configuration for each element. Elements include hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, and argon.

Uploaded by

Deepti Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Element

Potassium-K.
Calcium:Ca 39
Table 4.1: Composition of Atoms of the First
with Electron Distribution in Eighteen Elements
Various Shells
Name of
Element
Symbol Atomie Number Number Number Distributionof Vale Atovi
Number of of of Eleetron ney ass
ProtonsNeutrons lestrons M

Hydrogen H 1
Helium He 2 2 2 2 2 0
Lithium Li 3 3 4 3 2
Beryllium Be 4 4 5 4 2 2 2
Boron B 5 5 6 5 2 3 3
Carbon C 6 6 6 6 2 4 4
12
Nitrogen N 7 7 7 2 5 3
Oxygen O 8 8 8 2 6 2
16
Fluorine F 9 9 10 9 2 7 1
1
Neon Ne 10 10 10 10 2 8
Sodium Na 11 11 12 11 2 8
20
Magnesium Mg 12 12 12 12 2 8 2 2
24
Aluminium Al 13 13 14 13 2 8 3 3
Silicon Si 14 14 14 14 2 8 4 4
Phosphorus P 15 15 16 15 2 8 5 3.5 1
Sulphur S 16 16 16 16 2 8 6 2
32
Chlorine Cl 17 17 18 17 2 8 7 1 35
Argon Ar 18 18 22 18 2 8 8

elium atom has two electrons in its outermast element thot ic the volenoT dicoT

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