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Full Test 25 2021-22

Time : 45 Min Phy : Subjectwise Paper Marks : 180
Hints and Solutions

136) Ans: B) f0 80
is A  nA   4 and
v v 20
Sol: Here, nopen  and nclosed 
2lopen 4lclosed 80
Number of half lives of sample is B  nB   2.
v v lopen 40
  lclosed  . Also, using
4lopen / 2 2lopen 2 n
1 1 N 2nB 22 1
It means frequency remains unchanged. N  N0    N  n  A  n  4  .
2 2 NB 2 A 2 4
137) Ans: C) 4
Sol: Suppose, specific gravities of concrete and saw Mm
142) Ans: B) 2gh
dust are 1 and 2 respectively. m
By the principle of floatation,
weight of whole sphere = upthrust on the sphere
4 4 4
(R3  r3 ) 1 g   r32 g   R3  1  g
3 3 3
Sol:
 R31  r31  r32  R3  R3 (1  1)  r3 (1  2 ) According to the conservation of linear momentum,
R3 1  2 R 3  r3 1  2  1  1 Initial momentum of sphere = Final momentum of
    system
r3 1  1 r3 1  1
mV  (m  M)vsys. …(i)
(R 3  r3 )1
 1  2  1
 
3  now, if the system rises up to height h, then by the
r 2  1  1  2 law of conservation of energy,
Mass of concrete  1  0.3  2.4 1 2
   4 (m  M)vsys.  (m  M)gh …(ii)
Mass of saw dust  2.4  1  0.3 2
 vsys.  2gh
138) Ans: C) 0.66 A towards right. By putting this value in equation (i),
(n ) (q  ) (n ) (q  )
Sol: Net current, i  i  i    m M
t t V  2gh
 m 

143) Ans: D) 15 kg
(n ) (n )
 i e   e Sol: Here for limiting condition,
t t mB 5
 i  2.9  1018  1.6  1019  1.2  1018  1.6  1019   0.2 
mA  mC 10  mC
 i  0.66 A
 2  0.2mC  5  mC  15kg

139) Ans: D) expanded by adding more molecules

to it. 144) Ans: A) 5 2 m /s
Sol: Here, internal energy of an ideal gas is given Sol: In this case, Initial momentum
f f  N  = P  mvi  mv j |P|  2mv and Final
by U  RT    RT  U  NT.
2 2  NA  momentum = 2m x V
In isothermal process, T = constant  U  N. According to the law of conservation of momentum,
It means internal energy increases by increasing v
2m  V  2 mv  V 
number of molecules (N). 2
As v = 10 m/s given in the problem,
140) Ans: A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 10
are true and the statement 2 is the correct  V  5 2 m /s
explanation of the statement 1. 2
Sol: Displacement is either smaller than or equal to
distance but never be greater than distance. 145) Ans: B) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
are true and the Statement 2 is correct explanation
141) Ans: B) 1 : 4 of the Statement 1
Sol: For 80 minutes, Number of half lives of sample Sol: It is true that trigonometrical ratios have no

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dimensions. Therefore, method of finding Sol: Stress is defined as internal force or restoring
dimensions cannot be utilized for deriving formula force per unit area of a body. Also, rubber is less
which have trigonometrical ratios. elastic than steel, as restoring force is less for
rubber than steel.
146) Ans: C) 2
Sol: Electric field at a point because of positive 151) Ans: A) passes through a maximum.
charge acts away from the charge and because of Sol: By using k1, k2 etc, as different constants,
negative charge, it act's towards the charge. I1(t)  k1[1  et/ ], B(t)  k2I1(t)
dB(t)
and I2 (t)  k 3  k 4et/
dt
 I2 (t) B(t)  k5 [1  et/ ][et/ ]
This quantity is zero for t  0 and t   and
positive for other value of t. Thus, it must pass
through a maximum.

152) Ans: A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2

are true but Statement 2 is not the correct
explanation of Statement 1
Sol: From Bohr's theory, the energy of hydrogen
13.6
atom in the nth state is given by En  2 eV.
n
For an atom of atomic number Z, with one electron
in the outer orbit (singly ionized He or doubly
13.6Z2
ionised lithium) we use En   eV,
n2
where Z is the atomic number. Hence, ground state
energy of doubly ionized lithium is
13.6  9
 122.4 eV.
12
147) Ans: A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
Ionisation potential (potential to be applied to
are true but Statement 2 is not the correct
electron to overcome this energy) is 122.4 eV.
explanation of Statement 1
Sol: Scalars quantities contain only magnitude not
153) Ans: B) 5 N
the direction. Hence, scalars can be added
algebraically on the other hand vector quantities Sol: As per given in the figure, 5N force will not
have both magnitude and direction and these produce any tension in spring without support of
cannot be added algebraically. other 5N force. Therefore, here the tension in the
spring will be 5N only.
1
148) Ans: C) R 154) Ans: B) Both statement 1 and statement 2
2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct
4 explanation of the statement 1.
Sol: We have, g  GR
3 Sol: The intermolecular distance between the gas
R p  g p   e  Re R molecules is large as compared to that of liquid.
1
     (1)     Rp   Because of it the forces of cohesion in the gas
R e  g e   p  2 2 2 molecules are very small and these are quite large
for liquids. Thus, the concept of surface tension is
149) Ans: C) there will be attraction between A applicable to liquid but not to gases.
and B, repulsion between x and y.
Sol: The current carrying conductors will attract 155) Ans: B) 3.6 ˆj
each other, whereas electron beams will repel each 
other. ˆ T
Sol: Given, B  1.2  108 k

150) Ans: B) Both statement 1 and statement 2 The magnitude of E is
are true but statement 2 is not the correct
explanation of the statement 1.
  
E  Bc  1.2  108 T 3  108 m s1  3.6 V m1

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
 rA   4 
B is along Z-direction and the wave propagates   120 
QA  Q    48  C .
 r
 A  rB 4  6
along X-direction. Therefore E should be in a
Initially it was 80 C means 32  C charge flows
direction perpendicular to both X and Z axes.
  from A to B.
Using vector algebra E B should be along
X-direction. 161) Ans: D) The Statement 1 is false but the

As    
ˆj  k
ˆ  ˆi,E is along the Y-direction. Statement 2 is true
Sol: When base region has larger width, electron
 hole combination increases the base current. The
Thus, E  3.6 ˆj V m1 . output collector current decreases from Ie = Ib + Ic =
constant under given condition.
156) Ans: D) 20 A
Sol: We know, 162) Ans: C) Q
NP IS N 10 B
  IP  S IS   2  20 A Sol: We know, B  0r H  r 
NS IP NP 1 H
i. e. slope of B- H curve.
157) Ans: B) 5 Now, from the given graph, slope of the graph is
Sol: According to Dalton's law, final pressure of the highest at point Q.
mixture of nitrogen and oxygen is given as
 RT 2RT 163) Ans: D) 2 hc  106 J
Pmix  P1  P2  1 
V V hc 1
m1 RT m2 RT 8 RT 7 RT RT Sol: Using,  W0  mv2
      2
M1 V M2 V 32 V 28 V 2V hc 1
  W0  mv2 …..(i)
RT 400  109 2
 10  …..(i)
2V hc 1
and  W0  m(2v)2 …..(ii)
When oxygen is absorbed, then for nitrogen, let 250  10 9
2
7 RT Solving (i) and (ii), we get
pressure is P 
28 V 1 hc  1 1 
mv2   …..(iii)
P
RT
…..(ii) 2 3  250  109 400  109 
4V
From equations (i) and (iii), W0  2hc  106 J
Now, from equation (i) and (ii) we get pressure of
the nitrogen P  5 atm.
164) Ans: D) The statement 1 and statement 2
158) Ans: A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 both are false.
are true and the statement 2 is the correct Sol: The permeability of a ferromagnetic material is
explanation of the statement 1. dependent upon the magnetic field, B  Km B0 ,
Sol: From the Newton's law of gravitation, where B0 is applied field. The total magnetic field
Gm1m2
F ....(i) B inside a ferromagnet may be 103 or 104 times
r2 the applied field B0 . The permeability K m of a
Now if m1, m2 and r2 all are doubled, then the
ferromagnetic material is not constant, neither the
value of force becomes
field B nor the magnetization M increases
G(2m1 )(2m2 ) Gm1m2
F  .....(ii) linearly with B even at small value of B0 . By the
(2r)2 r2
hysteresis curve, magnetic permeability is greater
From equations (i) and (ii), F remains the same. for lower field.

R 165) Ans: B) 36.8°

159) Ans: D) (T  T1 )
 1 Sol: Here, Retardation in upward motion
R R  g (sin    cos )
Sol: Work done, Wadi  (Ti  Tf )  (T  T1 )  Force required just to move up
 1  1
Fup  mg (sin    cos )
160) Ans: C) 32 C from A to B. Similarly for down ward motion a  g (sin    cos )
Sol: Here, total charge Q  80  40  120  C .  Force required just to prevent the body sliding
 r  down Fdn  mg (sin    cos )
Using the formula, Q1  Q  1  , As per given in problem Fup  2Fdn
 r1  r2 
New charge on sphere A is  mg (sin    cos )  2mg (sin    cos )
 sin    cos   2sin   2 cos 
 3 cos   sin   tan   3

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   tan1(3)  tan1(3  0.25)  tan1(0.75)

172) Ans: B) Both statement 1 and statement 2
 36.8 are true but statement 2 is not the correct
explanation of the statement 1.
166) Ans: D) 200  and 0.55 Henry Sol: Rolling occurs only because of friction which is
Sol: From the given problem, a tangential force capable of providing torque.
V 100 When the inclined plane is perfectly smooth, body
for dc, R    100 
i 1 will simply slip under the effect of its own weight.
V 100
For ac, Z    200  4
i 0.5 173) Ans: B)
1
Since, Z  R2  (L)2 Sol: Here, initially the rods are placed in vessels as
 200  (100)2  42 (50)2 L2  L  0.55 H shown below,

u2
167) Ans: B)
2g
Sol: The ball will have same horizontal range if the
angles of projection are  and  90    .
Q (1  2 ) Q mL (100  0)
u2 sin2  And      q1L  ... (i)
 h1  and t R  t 1 t R
2g 2
u2 sin2  90    u2 cos2  Finally when rods are joined end to end as shown
h2   below,
2g 2g
u2 u2
 h1  h2 
2g

sin2   cos2  
2g

168) Ans: B) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 Q mL (100  0)
    q 2L  ....(ii)
are true and the Statement 2 is correct explanation  t 2 t 2R
of the Statement 1
q 4
Sol: Equivalent mass of photon (m) is given by From equations (i) and (ii), 1 
q2 1
h
E  mc2  hv  m  2
c
174) Ans: B) 3, 6
hv h Sol: When two thin lenses of powers P1 and P2 are
 momentum of photon  mc  2  c 
c c held in contact with each other, the power of the
Thus, photon possesses momentum due to its combination is given by
equivalent mass even its rest mass is zero. P  P1  P2
169) Ans: D) 2  x 10-2 N-m  9  P1  P2 ...  i 
Sol: Here, When two thin lenses of power P1 and P2 are
2  n2  n1  2  0  20  separated by a distance d, the equivalent power is
    4 rad /s2
t 10 given by P  P1  P2  P1P2d
The negative sign means retardation. 27 20
  P1  P2  P1P2
Now, Torque   I  5  103  4  2  102 Nm 5 100
27 20
170) Ans: D) The Statement 1 is false but the  9 P1P2 Using (i))
5 100
Statement 2 is true
P1P2  18 ...  ii 
Sol: If the path of charge particle is circular then
radius of circular path is directly proportional to On solving (i) and (ii), we get P1  3 D, P2  D
m
the speed and mass of the particle as r 
q 0B 175) Ans: A) 0.052 H
P 60
m2 Sol: Current through the bulb, i   6A
Centripetal force   q 0 B V 10
r

171) Ans: A) 2 : 1
Sol: We know, I  a 2
1/2
a 4 2
 1    Here, V  VR2  VL2
a2  1  1

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 (100)2  (10)2  VL2  VL  99.5 Volt

Also, VL  i XL  i  (2 v L)
 99.5  6  2  3.14  50  L  L  0.052 H

176) Ans: A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 Now, the resistance 2R, 2R and R are connected in
are true and the statement 2 is the correct parallel combination.
explanation of the statement 1. Hence, equivalent resistance is given by
Sol: From the equation, amplitude of oscillation 1 1 1 1 4 2 R
F0 / m       Rp 
A RP 2R 2R R 2R R 2
(2  20 )2  (b / m)2
In the absence of damping force (b = 0), the steady
state amplitude approaches infinity as   0 .
That is, if there is no resistive force in the system
and then it is possible to drive an oscillator with
sinusoidal
force at the resonance frequency, the amplitude of
motion will build up without limit. This does not
occur in practice as some damping is always
present in real oscillation.

177) Ans: B) 0.2 kg m s 1

Sol: Velocity between t = 0 and t = 2 second,
dx 4
 vi    2 m /s
dt 2
and Velocity at t=2 s, vf  0
 Impulse = Change in momentum  m (vf  vi )
= 0.1 (0 -2 )  0.2 kg m s1

178) Ans: A) 1  42

Sol: From the given figure,
2
2 2 2 l
2
(OR)  (PR)  (PO)  l   
2
2
l 
 [l(1  2t)]2   (1  1t)
2 
l2 l2
 l2   l2 (1  22t2  22t)  (1  12t2  21t)
4 4
Now by neglecting 22t2 and 12t2 , we get
l2 21
0  l2 (22t)  (21t)  22   1  42
4 4

179) Ans: B) Both statement 1 and statement 2

are true but statement 2 is not the correct
explanation of the statement 1.
Sol: Vector addition of two vectors is commutative,
which can be expressed as A  B  B  A.

180) Ans: D) The Statement 1 is false but the

Statement 2 is true
Sol: The equivalent circuit is represented as

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