Motion Multiple Choice
Motion Multiple Choice
A 3.0 m / s B 5.0 m / s C 50 m / s D 60 m / s
The graph shows how the speed of each runner changes with time.
runner 1
speed
runner 2
0
0 t time
3 The graph shows how the speed of a van changes with time for part of its journey.
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speed
0
0 A BC D time
4 A large stone is dropped from a bridge into a river. Air resistance can be ignored.
Which row describes the acceleration and the speed of the stone as it falls?
acceleration speed of the
of the stone stone
A constant constant
B constant increasing
C increasing constant
D increasing increasing
5 A car travels along a straight road.
During which labelled part of the journey is the resultant force on the car zero?
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speed
C
B
D
0
0 time
6 An object moves at a constant speed for some time, then begins to accelerate.
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0 time
C D
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0 time
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7 A car travels at an average speed of 60 km / h for 15 minutes.
Which row describes the velocity and the acceleration of the ball at point X?
acceleration velocity
A constant constant
B constant increasing
C increasing constant
D increasing increasing
9 The diagram shows the speed-time graph for a car.
speed
Y
X
0
0 time
Which area represents the distance travelled while the car is accelerating?
A X B X+Y C Y D Y–X
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10 Two distance-time graphs and two speed-time graphs are shown.
A B
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0
time
C D
speed speed
0 0
0
0 time time
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11 A geologist compares the volumes of three rocks, X, Y and Z. Three measuring cylinders contain
different volumes of water. He places each rock into one of the measuring cylinders.
The diagrams show the measuring cylinders before and after the rocks are put in.
to find the to find the to find the
volume of X volume of Y volume of Z
3 3 3 3
Which row shows the volumes of X, Y and Z in order, from largest to smallest?
largest smallest
volume volume
A X Z Y
B Y X Z
C Y Z X
D Z Y X
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12 A car moves with constant speed and then constant acceleration.
A B C
D
speed
speedspeedspeed 0
000
0 time 0 time 0 time 0 time
A acceleration
B average speed
C deceleration
D distance travelled
14 A car travels 100 km. The journey takes two hours. The highest speed of the car is 80 km / h, and the
lowest speed is 40 km / h.
A 40 km / h B 50 km / h C 60 km / h D 120 km / h
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15 The speed-time graph shows the motion of a car.
0 Which time
row describes the motion?
Q R
speed
P
0
between P and Q between Q and R
A
accelerating
moving at constant speed
B
accelerating
not moving
C
moving at constant speed decelerating not
D moving at constant speed moving
16 The diagram shows the distance-time graph of an object.
distance
0
0 time
A It is accelerating.
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C It is slowing down.
D It is stationary.
17 A tennis player hits a ball hard and 0.40 s later hears the echo from a wall.
20
speed
m/s
10
0
0 5 10 15 2
time / s
What is the distance travelled by the car while it is moving at a constant speed?
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A 100 m B 150 m C 250 m D 300 m
5 km
Q 10 km
T
5 km
10 km
R
P
A 10 km / hour B 20 km / hour C 30 km / hour D 60 km / hour 20 The table shows the readings on a car
Which row describes the speed and the acceleration of the car?
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21 The diagram shows the distance-time graph for a car.
distance B D
C
0
0 time
22 The graph represents the motion of a train travelling between two stations.
20
speed
m/s
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700800 900
time s
/
Which statement about the train is correct?
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B It travels at constant speed for less than half of its journey time.
23 A car travels 6.0 km along a main road in 6.0 minutes. It then travels 2.0 km along a minor road in 6.0
minutes.
minor
6.0 km
2.0 km
6.0 minutes
6.0 minutes
road
main road
24 Which distance / time graph represents the motion of an object moving at constant speed?
A B
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0 time
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C D
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0 time
25 The graph shows how the speed of a car changes with time.
speed
m / s 14
0
0 24 time / s
14
A m
24
24
B m
14
24 × 14
C m
2
D (24 ×14)m
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What is the average speed of the car?
27 The graph shows how the speed of a car changes with time.
speed
0
U V X Y time
A 20 m B 38 m C 40 m D 80 m
29 An aeroplane flies from town X to town Z, stopping for 1 hour at town Y to pick up more passengers. The
distances between the towns are shown in the diagram.
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Y
300 km 200 km Z
A km / h B km / h C km / h D km / h
The table shows the distances travelled and the times taken during each of four stages P, Q, R and S.
During which two stages is the car travelling at the same average speed?
32 A heavy metal ball falls vertically downwards through air past four equally spaced levels J, K, L and M.
metal ball
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level J
level K
level L
level M
The times taken to fall from one level to the next are measured.
Where is the speed of the ball greatest and which time is shortest?
speed is greatest time is shortest
between between
A J and K J and K
B J and K L and M
C L and M J and K
D L and M L and M
33 The diagram shows the speed / time graph for a train as it travels along a track.
R
speed
P
Q
S T
0
0 time
For which part of the graph is the train’s speed changing at the greatest rate?
A PQ B QR C RS D ST
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34 A small steel ball is dropped from a low balcony.
35 The graph shows how the distance travelled by a vehicle changes with time.
distance
Q R
P S
0
0 time
Which row describes the speed of the vehicle in each section of the graph?
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Which graph is the speed / time graph for the car?
A B
speed speed
0 0
0
0 time time
C D
speed speed
0 0
0
0 time time
37 In a race, a car travels 60 times around a 3.6 km track. This takes 2.4 hours. What is the average speed of
the car?
38 An object moves initially with constant speed and then with constant acceleration.
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A
speed
0
0 time
speed
0
0 time
B
speed
0
1
time
speed
1
time
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39 A tennis player hits a ball hard and 0.40 s later hears the echo from a wall.
40 The graph shows how the speed of a car changes with time.
speed
0
U V W X Y time
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Between which two times is the car stationary?
A 10 m B 27 m C 30 m D 90 m
15
speed
m/s
10
0
0 02 04 06 80
time / s
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What is the acceleration of the car when the time is 40 s?
A 0 m / s2 B m / s2 C m / s2 D (15 – 3) m / s2
The graph shows how the speed of each runner changes with time.
runner 1
speed
runner 2
0
0 t time
During which labelled part of the journey is the resultant force on the car zero?
Physics worksheet
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speed
C
B
D
0
0 time
45 A large stone is dropped from a bridge into a river. Air resistance can be ignored.
Which row describes the acceleration and the speed of the stone as it falls?
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47 An object moves at a constant speed for some time, then begins to accelerate.
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0 time
C D
distance distance
0 0
0 time 0 time
48 A heavy object is released near the surface of the Earth and falls freely. Air resistance can be ignored.
Which statement about the acceleration of the object due to gravity is correct?
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D The acceleration is initially zero and increases as the object falls.
49 An object is released from rest and falls to Earth. During its fall, the object is affected by air
resistance. The air resistance eventually reaches a constant value.
Which description about successive stages of the motion of the object is correct?
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