LPG Process Flow
LPG Process Flow
I. OBJECTIVE:
To provide a clear overview, procedure and process flow on the daily activities in producing LPG quality products
in a safe way.
II. SCOPE:
This procedure describes the guidelines in proper implementation of rules and regulation in LPG refilling
plant pursuant to the Republic Act (RA) No. 11592, otherwise known as LPG industry Regulation Act and its
Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR).
2. HAULER
Submit to the DOE a regular list or report of all authorized motor vehicles used for transport of LPG
in bulk, filled and unfilled Pressure Vessels
Submit a regular certification or report to the DOE on the contracts or agreements it has entered
with LPG industry participants within a reasonable period from the execution thereof
Transport and deliver LPG in bulk and filled or unfilled LPG Pressure Vessels using only authorized
motor vehicles which comply with the safety standards, requirements, and guidelines pursuant to
section 8 of RA No. 11592, otherwise known as LPG Industry Regulation Act.
Comply with the issuance of BIR-registered sales invoice of official receipt to costumers/clients upon
conclusion of sales.
Comply with the display of DOE LTO, Business permit and all other relevant permits and clearances
required by law or regulation in the business premises.
3. REFILLER
Fill LPG cylinders under its own Trademark or Trade Name or its duly authorized Trademark or Trade
Name in accordance with a notarized contract or agreement.
Fill LPG cylinders accurately as to the required net content of the LPG cylinder.
Test the weight and conduct a leak test of every cylinder before it leaves the refilling plant
Refill only LPG cylinders that comply with the PNS and bear the necessary safety and quality marks
from DTI.
Refuse to refill the following
1. LPG Cartridges
2. Cylinders not designed or intended for refilling of LPG due to noncompliance with the PNS or
uncertified or not allowed by DTI and do not bear the necessary safety and quality marks,
whichever is applicable.
Periodically check compliance of dealers with the following:
1. Content requirements of LPG sold
2. Proper calibration and sealing of measuring devices.
Refuse entry of transport motor vehicle if not compliant with DOE DC 2013-09-0022 entitled
“Directing all LPG Industry participants to observe minimum safety standards in the transportation
and distribution of LPG in cylinders” and its future amendments.
Comply with the issuance of BIR-registered sales invoice of official receipt to costumers/clients
upon conclusion of sales.
Comply with the display of DOE LTO, Business permit and all other relevant permits and clearances
required by law or regulation in the business premises.
5. PLANT ENGINEER
Supervision of storage facility operator, filling scale operator, scale man, helpers, refillers.
Dispatcher
In charge of the refilling plant operations and safety.
Responsible for product quality assurance by weight and cylinder status.
Schedule and supervise maintenance activities (preventive maintenance, inspection, testing and
maintenance of plant equipment and facilities).
Check and monitor production
Schedule LPG bulk withdrawal.
6. INSTALLER
In charge of the installation of gas pipelines of the costumers.
Provide a regular inspection on the installed gas pipelines to insure that there are no LPG leaks and
the pipes are still in good conditions.
a. DRIVERS & HELPERS
Responsible for the delivery of LPG tanks in a safe and proper way to the costumers.
7. MAINTENANCE TEAM
Provides automotive services for all vehicles used for operations.
Repair of foot rings and collar of damage LPG cylinders.
8. REFILLERS
Responsible for filling empty cylinders.
Helping the drivers and the helpers in unloading and loading of LPG cylinders.
9. SCALE MAN
Responsible in checking the weight of the filled cylinder coming from the analog weighing scale
whether it is over or underweight.
1. ACTIVITY – refers to storing, refilling, transportation, distribution, and marketing of LPG for residential,
commercial, industrial or automotive use.
2. LPG SEAL – refers to the protective cover otherwise known as security seal placed on the gas outlet of an
LPG cylinder of the type that it needs breaking or destroying before LPG can flow out of the cylinder.
3. REFILLERS – refers to a service provider authorized by the trademark owner to refill LPG cylinders on the
latter’s behalf, or any trademark owner which refills LPG into its own LPG cylinders.
4. REFILLING PLANT – refers to a facility with LPG bulk storage tanks and refilling equipment, used for refilling
LPG cylinders
5. REQUALIFICATION – refers to the process by which an LPG Pressure Vessel is inspected, tested, and re-
evaluated in accordance with the prescribed PNS and other accepted codes and standards with the adopted
by the DTI as PNS to determine its viability for continued use, distribution. Repair, or scrappage, whichever
may be applicable.
6. REPAIR – refers to the removal and replacement of parts of LPG cylinder, or the performance of any other
corrective and restorative measures, in accordance with the prescribed method under the PNS and other
accepted codes and standards as adopted by the DTI as PNS, with the end goal of restoring the viability and
fitness of LPG cylinders for public use.
7. SCRAPPAGE – refers to the destruction of defective LPG cylinders declared by the requalifier or repairer to
be unfit for use.
8. TARE WEIGHT – refers to the net weight of an LPG cylinder excluding its content as engraved or stamped in
the collar and painted in the body or permanently marked in the body thereof. It shall be expressed in
kilograms or grams in accordance with the applicable PNS.
9. Back yard Welding – refers to LPG cylinders that are uncertified and illegally manufactured, for example, 22
kilograms net content converted into 11 kilograms
V. NOTES
1. Steps of unloading/LPG bulk withdrawal
1.1. Check first the plastic seal if tampered.
1.2. The initial reading of the roto gage, pressure and temperature is recorded.
1.3. Start unloading when the necessary conditions are met.
1.4. Sample of LPG using a hydrometer is extracted to measure the actual temperature and density of
the sample.
1.5. After unloading, the final reading of the roto gage, pressure and temperature is recorded.
1.6. Proceed to vapor recovery until the pressure of the bullet reaches 40 psi or .28 kg/cm 2.
6. Sealing of cylinders
6.1. Seal the LPG cylinders for safety, guaranteed that it is weighed correctly.
7. Inspection of cylinders
7.1. Check if the cylinders are not dilapidated and check the cylinder conditions with regards to rust,
dent, improper painting, leaking valve, corroded foot ring and bottom cap.
7.2. Asses the cylinders if they are within the limit to be refilled or repaired. Repainted or needs to be
washed before filling it
7.3. Attached below is a procedural inspection and requalification process, refer to Figure 1.
Check for physical and external defects Asses physical condition of cylinder
Decant Decant
Gas recovery Gas recovery
De valve De valve
Repair as required
Requalify Requalify
Re valve Re valve
PROCESS FLOW
ACTIVITY RESPONSIBITITY OF DETAILS
Start
Lolito M. Fernandez
LPG bulk hauling & Jaime B. Seredio
NO
PASS
AA
BB
AA
CC
Cut off, count all the filled
cylinder for the ending stock Glen Chogsayan Refer to Forms
in the daily production (daily inventory)
Jessie Cunanan
Continue the operation using Plant Engineer
the other storage
END
FORMS
Sample Daily Production
Requisition Form
Daily Inventory
Unloading Records
Gate Pass
REFERENCES
1. Philippine Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association “Basic Training manual for LP-Gas Service man”
2. Department of Energy, Department Circular No. DC 2022-11-0037 “Guidelines on the registration and issuance
of license to operate to qualified DOE-Regulated LPG industry participants and penalizing certain prohibited
acts”
3. World LPG Association