J{UV ( ^mJ  II )

Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE àíZnÌ 4 Ho$ CËVa

à. 1. (A) (i) (C)
(ii) (A)
(iii) (B)
(iv) (A).

ñnîQ>rH$aU : ¶hm± ñnîQ>rH$aU Ho$db {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo g‘PmZo hoVw {X¶m J¶m h¡ & narjm ‘|, {dX²¶m{W©¶m| X²dmam
ñnîQ>rH$aU {bIZm Ano{jV Zht h¡ &
AX AY AX AB
(i) 9
 AXY   9 ABC      EH$m§VamZwnmV go  .
AB AC AY AC
(ii) nm¶WmJmoag {ÌH$ ‘|, ~‹S>r g§»¶m H$m dJ©, Aݶ Xmo g§»¶mAm| Ho$ dJm] Ho$ ¶moJ\$b Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡&
(iii) A VWm B H$mo{Q>nyaH$ H$moU h¢& Bg{bE secA  cosecB.
(iv) b§~ d¥ËVmH$ma ~obZ H$m dH«$n¥îR>\$b  2  rh.

à. 1. (B) (i) hb :
AX 2 1 AY 3 1
  ;  
XB 4 2 YC 6 2
AX AY
 
XB YC

 aoIm XY  ^wOm BC ... (g‘mZwnmV Ho$ ‘yb^yV à‘o¶ H$m {dbmo‘)

CËVa : aoIm XY  ^wOm BC.

(ii) hb :
9 ABC ‘|,
Ð ABC  90°
 nm¶WmJmoag à‘o¶ go, AC2  AB2  BC2
 AC2  324
 AC  18
CËVa : AC  18.

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 1

 (iii) hb :
Ð OAP  Ð OBP  90° ... (ñne© aoIm à‘o¶)
 OAPB ‘|,
Ð OAP  Ð APB  Ð OBP  Ð AOB  360°
... (MVw^w©O Ho$ Mmam| H$moUm| Ho$ ‘mnm| H$m ¶moJ\$b)
 90°  40°  90°  Ð AOB  360°
 220°   Ð AOB  360°
 Ð AOB  360°  220°
 Ð AOB  140°
CËVa : Ð AOB H$m ‘mn 140° h¡&

(iv) hb :
Xmo AY©Jmobm| H$m g§nyU© n¥îR>\$b  2  3  r2
 90  6  r2
90 15
   r2  
6 1
   r2  15.
Jmobo H$m n¥îR>r¶ joÌ’$b  4  r2
 4  15
 60 go‘r2
CËVa : ‘yb R>mog Jmobo H$m n¥îR>r¶ joÌ\$b 60 go‘r2 h¡&

à. 2. (A) (i) H¥${V :

Ð B  60° ... (g‘~mhþ {Ì^wO Ho$ H$moU)
m3
AD   AB ... ( 30° – 60° – 90° {Ì^wO H$m à‘o¶)
2
m3
  2a
2
 m3a .

(ii) H¥${V :
{H$aU BA ¶h d¥ËV na pñWV q~Xþ B go hmoH$a OmZo dmbr ñne© aoIm h¡& aoIm AD ¶h No>XZ aoIm
h¡, Omo {H$ d¥ËV H$mo q~Xþ C VWm D na à{VÀNo>{XV H$aVr h¡&
 AB2  AC  AD ... (ñne© aoIm  No>XZ aoIm aoImI§S>m| H$m à‘o¶)
 122  8  AD ... (‘mZ à{VñWm{nV H$aZo na)
 AD  18 .

2 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

 (iii) H¥${V :
‘mZmo, P(x, y) ¶h q~XþAm| A(22, 20) VWm B(0, 16) H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbr aoImI§S> Ho$ ‘ܶq~Xþ Ho$
{ZX}em§H$ h¢&
‘ܶq~Xþ Ho$ gyÌ go,
x1  x2 y1  y2
x
   y
2 2
22  0 20  16
 x  y 
2 2

 x  11  y  18 .

à. 2. (B) (i) hb :
D
9 ABP VWm 9 CDP ‘|,
A
AP BP
 ... (XËV)
CP DP
Ð APB  Ð CPD ... (erfm©{^‘wI H$moU)
P
 9 ABP  9 CDP
 ... (g‘ê$nVm H$s ^w-H$mo-^w H$gm¡Q>r)
C

(ii) hb :

10
6 go‘r go‘r

P A

9 OPA ‘|,
Ð OPA  90° ... (ñne© aoIm à‘o¶)
 nm¶WmJmoag à‘o¶ go,
OA2  OP2  AP2
 102  62  AP2
 100  36  AP2
 AP2  100  36
 AP2  64
 AP  8 go‘r
CËVa : ñne© aoImI§S> AP H$s b§~mB© 8 go‘r h¡&

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 3

 (iii) hb :
‘mZmo, A(  7, 6)  (x1, y1); B(2,  2)  (x2, y2) VWm C(8, 5)  (x3, y3)
VWm H|$ÐH$ G(x, y) h¢&
H|$ÐH$ Ho$ gyÌ go,
x1  x2  x3 y1  y2  y3
x y
3 3
7  2  8 6  (  2)  5
 x  y
3 3
3 9
 
3 3
1 3
CËVa : H|$ÐH$ Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ (1, 3) h¡&

(iv) Cnn{ËV :
1
tan    2
tan 
XmoZm| njm| H$m dJ© H$aZo na,
1 2
(tan   )  (2)2
tan 
1 1
 tan2    2 tan    2 4
tan  tan 
1
 tan2    2  4
tan2
1
 tan2    42
tan2
1
 tan2   2
tan2

(v) hb …
X²d¡{ÌÁ¶ H$s {ÌÁ¶m (r) 3.5 go‘r
Mmn H$s b§~mB© (l )  2.2 go‘r
1
X²d¡{ÌÁ¶ H$m joÌ\$b   Mmn H$s b§~mB©  {ÌÁ¶m
2
1
  2.2  3.5
2
 1.1  3.5
 3.85 go‘r2
CËVa : X²d¡{ÌÁ¶ H$m joÌ\$b 3.85 go‘r2 h¡&

4 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

à. 3. (A) (i) H¥${V :
AB  BC ... ( {X¶m h¡& )

 Ð BAC  45°

1
 AB  BC   AC
m2

m8
1

m2

2m2  2 .
1

m2

(ii) H¥${V :
¶hm±, Mmn H$m ‘mn (  )  36°, Mmn H$s b§~mB© (l )  176 go‘r&

Mmn H$s b§~mB© (l )   2r ... (gyÌ)
360
36 22
 176  2 r
360 7
1 44
 176     r
10 7

176  70
 r
44
 r  4  70

d¥ËV H$s {ÌÁ¶m (r)  280 go‘r&

à. 3. (B) (i) A

G F

B D E C

Cnn{ËV :
DEFG EH$ dJ© h¡& ... (XËV)
 DE  FE  GF  GD ... (dJ© H$s ^wOmE±) ... (1)
Ð GDE  Ð DEF  90° ... (dJ© Ho$ H$moU)
 aoI GD = ^wOm BC VWm aoI EF = ^wOm BC
9 BAC VWm 9 BDG ‘|,

Ð BAC X Ð BDG ... (à˶oH$ H$moU H$m ‘mn 90°)

Ð ABC X Ð DBG ... (gm‘mݶ H$moU)

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 5

  9 BAC  9 BDG ... (g‘ê$nVm H$s H$mo-H$mo H$gm¡Q>r) ... (2)
Bgr àH$ma, 9 BAC  9 FEC, ... (3)
 9 BDG  9 FEC ... [ (2) VWm (3) go ]
BD GD
  ... ( g‘ê$n {Ì^wOm| H$s g§JV ^wOmE±)
FE EC
BD DE
  ... [ (1) go ]
DE EC
 DE2  BD  EC.

(ii) XËV : (1) O H|$Ðdmbm EH$ d¥ËV h¡ & Q

(2) aoIm PQ VWm PR d¥ËV H$s ñne© aoImE± h¢, Omo

d¥ËV na pñWV q~Xw Q VWm R go JwOaVr h¢ & O
P
gmÜ` : aoI PQ X aoI PR.
aMZm : {ÌÁ¶m OQ VWm {ÌÁ¶m OR ItMmo &
R
CnnpËV :
9 OQP VWm 9 ORP ‘|,
Ð OQP  Ð ORP  90° ... (ñne© aoIm-{ÌÁ¶m à‘o¶)
H$U©-^wOm OP X H$U©-^wOm OP ... (gm‘mݶ ^wOm)
^wOm OQ X ^wOm OR ... (EH$ hr d¥ËV H$s {ÌÁ¶mE±)
9 OQP X 9 ORP ... (H$U©-^wOm à‘o¶)
 aoI PQ X aoI PR ... (gdmªJg‘ {Ì^wOm| H$s g§JV ^wOmE±)

(iii) aMZm :
L

go‘r
5.1
40° 4.8 go‘r
B
C N X
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
Y

6 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

 (iv) Cnn{ËV :
A (4,  1); B (6, 0); C (7,  2) VWm D (5,  3).
Xÿar gyÌ go,
AB  ef(6  4)2  [0  (  1)]2
 ef22  12
 ef4  1
 ef5 ... (1)
BC  ef(7  6)2  (  2  0)2
 ef(1)2  (  2)2
 ef1  4
 ef5 ... (2)
CD  ef(5  7)2  [  3  (  2)]2
 ef(  2)2  (  3  2)2
 ef(  2)2  (  1)2
 ef4  1
 ef5 ... (3)
AD  ef(5  4)  [  3  (  1)]
2 2

 ef(1)2  (  2)2
 ef1  4
 ef5 ... (4)
H$WZ (1), (2), (3) VWm (4) go,
AB  BC  CD  AD
 ABCD EH$ g‘MVw^w©O h¡&
Xÿar gyÌ go,
AC  ef(7  4)2  [  2  (  1)]2
 ef32  (  1)2
 ef9  1
 ef10 ... (5)
BD  ef(5  6)  (  3  0)
2 2

 ef(  1)2  (  3)2

 ef1  9
 ef10 ... (6)
g‘MVw^w©O ABCD ‘|,
AC  BD ... [(5) VWm (6) go ]
¶{X g‘MVw^w©O Ho$ {dH$U© gdmªJg‘ hm|, Vmo dh EH$ dJ© hmoVm h¡&
 ABCD EH$ dJ© h¡&
 A (4,  1); B (6, 0); C (7,  2) VWm D (5,  3) ¶o dJ© Ho$ erf©q~Xþ h¢&

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 7

à. 4. (i) A

135°
D B C

aMZm : AD = CB ItMmo (C – B – D)
Cnn{ËV : Ð ABC   Ð ABD  180° ... (aoIr¶ ¶wJb H$moU)
 135°   Ð ABD  180°
 Ð ABD  180°  135°  45° ... (1)
9 ADB ‘|,
Ð ADB  90° ... (aMZm)
Ð ABD  45° ... [(1) go ]
 Ð DAB  45° ... ({Ì^wO Ho$ eof H$moU)
 9 ADB ¶h 45° – 45° – 90° H$m {Ì^wO h¡&
1
 AD  DB  AB ... (45° H$s gå‘wI ^wOm) ... (2)
m2
9 ADC ‘|,
Ð ADC  90° ... (aMZm)
 nm¶WmJmoag Ho$ à‘o¶ go,
AC2  AD2  DC2
 AC2  AD2  (DB  BC)2 ... (D – B – C)
 AC2  AD2  DB2  2DB·BC  BC2
2 2
 AC2  ( AB)  ( AB)  2DB·BC  BC2
1 1
... [(2) go ]
m2 m2

AB2 AB2
 AC2    BC2  2DB·BC
2 2

AB2  AB2
 AC2   BC2  2DB  BC
2
2AB2
 AC2   BC2  2DB  BC
2

 AC2  AB2  BC2  2AD  BC ... ( B DB  AD) ... (3)

1
{Ì^wO H$m joÌ\$b  AmYma  D±$MmB©
2
1 1
 A( 9 ABC)  BC  AD  4A( 9 ABC)  4   BC  AD
2 2
 4A( 9 ABC) 2BC  AD ... (4)
H$WZ (3) VWm (4) go,
AC2  AB2  BC2  4A( 9 ABC)

8 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

(ii) aMZm :

P K Q
A B
C

go‘r
60°

3.2
O

(iii) hb
A E
45° 60°
100 ‘r

60° 45°
B C D

AB  ¶h àH$me ñV§^ H$s D±$MmB© Xem©Vr h¡&

C VWm D  ¶h Zmd H$s àW‘ VWm X²{dVr¶ pñW{V H$mo Xem©Vr h¡&
Ð EAC VWm Ð EAD  ¶h AdZV H$moU H$mo Xem©Vr h¡&
AB  100 ‘r, Ð EAD  45° VWm Ð EAC  60°.
Ð ACB  Ð EAC  60°
} ... (EH$m§Va H$moU)
Ð EAD  Ð ADB  45°
9 ABD ‘|, 9 ABC ‘|,
Ð ABD  90° Ð ABC  90°
AB AB
tan 45°  tan 60° 
BD BC

 m3
100 100
 1
BD BC

 BD  100 ‘r 100
 BC ‘r
m3

CD BD  BC
100
 100 
m3

1
 100 (1  )�
m3

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 9

 m3 1 1 m3 e3
 100 (1  ) ( )
e3 e3 m3
... 
m3
 
3

1.732
100 (1  ) ... (m3  1.732)
3
3  1.732
 100 ( )
3
1.268
 100 
3
126.8

3
42.26 ‘r
AWm©V, 42.26 ‘r H$s Xÿar V¶ H$aZo ‘| 2 {‘ZQ> H$m g‘¶ bJVm h¡&
Xÿar 42.26
doJ    21.13 ‘r/{‘ZQ>
gԦ 2
CËVa : Zmd H$m doJ 21.13 ‘r/{‘ZQ> h¡&

à. 5. (i)   hb:
(a) N>moQo> {Ì^wO H$s n[a{‘{V  5  6  7  18 go‘r

(b)
~‹So> {Ì^wO H$s n[a{‘{V  360  20 20 : 1
N>moQo> {Ì^wO H$s n[a{‘{V 18 1
(c) ‘mZmo, ~‹So> {Ì^wO H$s ^wOmE± H«$‘e: x go‘r, y go‘r VWm z go‘r h¡& na§Vw, N>moQo> {Ì^wO H$s ^wOmE±
H«$‘e: 5 go‘r VWm 7 go‘r h¡&
x y z xyz
A~,    ... (Vwë¶ AZwnmV Ho$ à‘o¶ go)
5 6 7 567
x y z 360 20
    
5 6 7 18 1
x 20 y 20 z 20
     
5 1 6 1 7 1

 x  100  y  120  z  140

CËVa :   (a) N>moQo> {Ì^wO H$s n[a{‘{V  18 go‘r&

(b) ~‹So> {Ì^wO VWm N>moQo> {Ì^wO Ho$ n[a{‘{V¶m| H$m AZwnmV 20 : 1 h¡&
(c) ~‹So> {Ì^wO H$s ^wOmE± H«$‘e: 100 go‘r, 120 go‘r VWm 140 go‘r h¢&

10 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

(ii) hb :
(a) AY©Jmobo H$m dH«$n¥îR>\$b  2  r2
22
2  2.1  2.1
7
 27.72 go‘r2
(b) g‘KZ H$m g§nyU© n¥îR>\$b  6l2
 6  (5)2
 150 go‘r2
(c) {Ibm¡Zo H$m g§nyU© n¥îR>\$b  6l2  2  r2   r2
 6l2    r2
22
 150   2.1  2.1
7
 150  13.86
 163.86 go‘r2
CËVa : (a) 27.72 go‘r2 (b) 150 go‘r2 (c) 163.86 go‘r2&

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 11