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Assignment 1 Power Systems

The document provides step-by-step solutions to multiple assignment problems related to electrical engineering: 1) The first section outlines the 6 steps to solve Problem 1, which involves calculating short circuit current, open circuit voltage, and regulation for a cylindrical alternator or salient pole machine. 2) Section 2 notes that the solution for Assignment 3 can be used to solve regulation problems for alternators or salient pole machines by calculating rotating and stator MMFs as functions of field current. 3) Section 3 lists the 6 steps for solving Assignment 4, which involves writing equations for no-load emf, expressing current as a function of power, rewriting the emf equation, forming a quadratic equation for

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arohianand27100908
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22 views

Assignment 1 Power Systems

The document provides step-by-step solutions to multiple assignment problems related to electrical engineering: 1) The first section outlines the 6 steps to solve Problem 1, which involves calculating short circuit current, open circuit voltage, and regulation for a cylindrical alternator or salient pole machine. 2) Section 2 notes that the solution for Assignment 3 can be used to solve regulation problems for alternators or salient pole machines by calculating rotating and stator MMFs as functions of field current. 3) Section 3 lists the 6 steps for solving Assignment 4, which involves writing equations for no-load emf, expressing current as a function of power, rewriting the emf equation, forming a quadratic equation for

Uploaded by

arohianand27100908
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1st Assignment Solution EE 2002

February 20, 2023

Instructions:Please check the algorithm and match


with the solution
1. Solution of the Assignment of the Problem 1

(a) Step 1: Short circuit current varies linearly with If . Find short circuit current
2.3
corresponding to the Open circuit voltage field current (i.e. If sc = × 10)
1.5
Voc
(b) Step 2:
Isc

2. Solution of Assignment 3 can be utilized to solve the regulation problem of a


cylindrical alternator as well as salient pole machine regulation at a particular
power factor

(a) Step1: For both the cases, you have to calculate the magnitude of the per
phase Rotating MMF (Do note that Rotating MMF is not time varying in mag-
nitude; therefore, its rms value = average value = peak value ) produced by the
stator Winding. Using the formula: A = 0.9 × Np × Iph × Kws . Iph is the rms
value of the phase current, kws calculate the winding factor. Np is the number of
turns per phase. If conductor per slot is given, then if Number of conductor= Nc
Nc × S
and S = Number of stator slots and number of stator phase=Nph Np =
Nph × 2

(b) Step 2: Calculate the rotor MMF relation with the rotor winding field current.
4 Sr × Z × If
Use the formula × Ar × kws , and Ar = , where Sr is the rotor number
π 2
of slots per pole Z is the number of conductors in each slot If is the rotor
winding DC current. You have to express all the MMF in terms of If . Sometimes

1
instead of the kwr , the MMF wave-shape may be mentioned (the one in problem
π
1 of the assignment 3, where that kwr becomes cos . After completing this
8
calculation, let us assume that you will get Rotor MMF is c × If .

(c) Step 3: Find out the stator induced emf: E = V + I(cos θ − j sin θ)(R + jXl ) . For
this E, try to find out a corresponding field current value from the table. This
will give you FR in If scale.

(d) Step 4: Find out the field current required to counter balance the armature
reaction MMF using equations showed in step 1 and step 2. This will help you
to find out the −A side of the MMF triangle.

(e) Calculate the If corresponding to F0 from your MMF triangle, where the two
sides of the triangle (i.e. FR and −A) have already been expressed in If scale.
p
Use the formula F0 = FR2 + A2 − 2 × FR × A × cos(θ + κ + 90◦ ) where κ denotes
angle between phasor E and V and θ is the load power factor.

(f) Find out E0 corresponding to If found in the last step. Calculate the regulation.

2
3
4
3. Solution of Assignment 4

(a) Step 1: Write the equation for E0 = V + I(cos θ − j sin θ)(R + jXs )

P
(b) Step 2: Express current as I cos θ = . P is given in question.
V
R Xs Xs R
(c) Step 3: rewite equation in step1 as follows E0 2 = (V + + tan θ)2 +( − tan θ)2
V V V V
p
− (1.53 − E0 )2 ± (1.53 − E0 )2 − 4 × 1.563
2
(d) Step 4: Form a quadratic equation of V =
2
(e) Step 5: In order to avoid the appearance of the imaginary term, select an E0 of
sufficient large magnitude, which yields E0 ≥ 2.008 .

(f) Step 6: Select minimum E0 to reduce the voltage stress and field loss. Find V.

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