i

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

ESTABLISHING A 5-STOREY MEDICAL BUILDING INSPIRED BY

THE “TERMITE VENTILATION” IN PALANGOY BINANGONAN,
RIZAL

A Student – Faculty Collaborative Research

Presented to the Faculty of Civil Engineering
Rizal Technological University
Pasig City

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for

the Degree Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

By:

Arada, Arianne Joyce C.

Cayabyab, Mekaela E.

Flores, Leo Jean A.

Sanchez, Mary Roeves R.

Umpoc, Christine Donna T.

Engr. Sherwin Dominguez

 ii

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Adviser

APPROVAL SHEET
In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of

Science in Civil Engineering, this study entitled “ESTABLISHING A 5-

STOREY MEDICAL BUILDING INSPIRED BY THE TERMITE

VENTILATION” IN PALANGOY BINANGONAN, RIZAL, has been

submitted and is hereby recommended for approval and acceptance.

_______________ Dr. Noel Hugo D. Binag

Date Adviser

Approved as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering by the Oral Examination

Committee.

___________________

Chairman
 iii

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

__________________ __________________

Member Member

Accepted as partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering with the grade of _____.

__________________ __________________

Date Dean, CEIT

 iv

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First and foremost, praises and thanks to the God, the Almighty, for

His showers of blessings throughout our research work to complete the

research successfully.

We the researchers, would like to express deep and sincere

gratitude to our research supervisor, Engr. Sherwin Dominguez, for our

Professor in first part of our thesis, Engr. Aleli Rey, for our second part of

the thesis, Dr. Noel Binag, for the Dean, Engr. Corleto Bravo and Head of

Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Technology Pasig

Campus, Engr. Lorenzo Caranguian. We researchers are thankful for

giving us the opportunity to do research and providing invaluable guidance

throughout this research. For their dynamism, vision, sincerity and

motivation which deeply inspired us. They taught us the methodology to

carry out the research and to present the research works as clearly as

possible. We extremely are grateful for what they have offered to us.

We the researchers are extremely grateful to our parents for their

love, prayers, caring and sacrifices for us to educating and preparing us

for our future. We very much thankful to their fully support to us to finish
 v

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

our thesis. Also we express our thanks to ourselves, for having a good

communication and collaboration to have a successful result of this

research work.

Finally, we want to thank all the people who have supported us to

complete the research work directly or indirectly.

 vi

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

DEDICATION

This research is sincerely hoped to benefit our community in some way. It

is dedicated to our beloved parents, who have inspired us throughout this

journey. We are grateful for their moral, spiritual, emotional, and financial

support.

To the Civil Engineering Department faculty members for without

them this research would not be possible. We thank them for all the assistance

in imparting their knowledge especially to our adviser Engr. Sherwin

Dominguez, and to our coordinator Dr. Noel Hugo D. Binag.

And more importantly we offer this work to our Almighty God who gave us

the strength, wisdom, and knowledge to accomplish this study. This is all for

His glory.

The Researchers
 vii

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

ABSTRACT

This thesis's purpose is to examine how termite ventilation affects user

comfort in a five-storey hospital building. The design and detailing of a method

for Hospital Structures is demonstrated, with member sizes discovered to be

comparable to those of a concrete structure and follows the Leadership in Energy

and Environmental Design system, with seven areas of emphasis; Location and

Transportation, Sustainable sites, Water Efficiency, Energy and Atmosphere,

Materials and Resources, Innovation, Regional and priority.

The construction time is calculated and compared to the time required to

build a comparable concrete structure. Finally, the construction costs in the

descriptive studies are computed and compared.

 viii

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE…...………………………………………………..……………..………… .i

APPROVAL SHEET.………………………………… …………………..………..ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………...iv

DEDICATION………………………………………….……………………………vi

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………..viii

LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………….……….xi

LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………..…………….xiii

CHAPTER

I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING…………………………..…...…1

Introduction……………………………………….…………………1

Background of the Study……………………………………..…...3

Theoretical Framework………………………………………….…4

Conceptual Framework……………………………………….…...5

Statement of the Problem……………………………...……….....6

Objectives of the Study…………………………………………….7

Hypotheses of the Study…………………………………...….......8

Significance of the Study………………………...…………..........9

 ix

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Scope and Limitations of the Study…………..…..........…….….10

Definitions of terms……………………………………..…...…….10

II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE………………………………12

Foreign Studies and Literature……………………………………12

Local Studies and Literature……………………………...………17

III. METHOD AND PROCEDURES………………… .…………..……..20

Research Methods/Design…………….............................…….20

A. Descriptive Research
Population Frame and Sampling Scheme…………...…21

Description of Respondents………………..………….…23
Research Environment…………...…………….………...25

Research Instrument…….…………………………..……26

Data Gathering Procedure…………..……….…………..27

B. Developmental Research
Project Design…………………………………………….27

Cost Estimate……………………………………………..29

Statistical Treatment………………..…….……….…..…30
 x

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF

DATA…………………………………………..………..………………....……..33

Architectural Design……………………..…….……..………….34

Electrical Plans……………………..…….…………..………….46

Plumbing Plans……………..………………………….…...……50

Structural Design………...…………...………………………….55

Project Cost Estimate……………………………………………69

Extent of The Proposed Project in terms

of Performance, Strength/ Durability,

Aesthetic and Maintenance……………………………………..72

Extent of The Proposed Project in terms

of LEED Criteria ………………………………..………………..74

Expected Benefits to The Community………………………….77

V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND

RECOMMENDATIONS………………………………...……………..……..…..85

Summary of Findings………………………………….………….85

Conclusion………………………………………………….……...87

Recommendation…………………………………………….……92

VI. REFERENCES……………………………………………………..……..93
 xi

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1 Conceptual Frameworks 6

2 Percentage Distribution of Respondents 22

3 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents

3.1 By Age Group 23

3.2 By Gender 24

3.3 By Civil Status 25

4 Summary Schedule

4.1 Summary Schedule of Beams and Girders 59

4.2 Summary Schedule of Columns 60

4.3 Summary Schedule of Slabs 61

4.4 Summary Schedule of Footing 63

5 Dead Load and Live Load 66

6 Earthquake Load 67

7 Wind Load 68

8 Project Cost Estimate 69

9 Mean of the ventilation system used in

the buildings in terms of Performance, Strength/Durability,

aesthetic and maintenance ______ 72

 xii

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Page

10 One-Way-ANOVA of the Extent of the

Ventilation system used in the buildings

in terms of Performance,

Strength/Durability, Aesthetic and Maintenance 73

11 Mean of the LEED Criteria vis-avis 75

Project Design

12 One-Way-ANOVA of the Extent of Project

Design Evaluation using LEED Criteria 76

 xiii

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE Page

1 Map of Palangoy Binangonan, Rizal 3

2 3D Perspective 34

3 Site Development Plan 35

4 Vicinity Map 36

5 Floor Plan

5.1 Ground Floor Plan 37

5.2 Second Floor Plan 38

5.3 Third Floor Plan 39

5.4 Fourth Floor Plan 40

5.5 Roof Deck Slab 41

6 Elevation Plan

6.1 Front View 42

6.2 Rear View 43

6.3 Right Side View 44

6.4 Left Side View 45

7 Lighting Layout

7.1 Ground Floor 46

7.2 Second Floor 47

 xiv

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Page

7.3 Third Floor 48

7.4 Fourth Floor 49

8 Plumbing Layout

8.1 Ground Floor 50

8.2 Second Floor 51

8.3 Third Floor 52

8.4 Fourth Floor 53

9 Septic Tank Details 54

10 Foundation Plan 55

11 Framing Plan 56

12 Details of Stairs 57

13 Details of Doors 57

14 Details of Windows 58

15 3D Rendered View 65

16 Final Miniature

16.1 Front View 78

16.2 Rear View 79

16.3 Right Side View 80

16.4 Left Side View 81

 xv

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Page

17 Ventilation

17.1 Ventilation 82

17.2 Ventilation – Inflow Fan 82

17.3 Ventilation – Outflow Fan 83

17.4 Ventilation – Inflow in Every Floor 83

17.4 Ventilation – Outflow in Every Floor 84

 xvi

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 1

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

INTRODUCTION

Termites are said to be the most destructive pests in the whole world.

Many buildings and structures are damaged by these insects for months and

months that results in a weaker foundation of the specific structure. Based on

statistics, it is about 90% of property damages caused by these species that

make them the ‘public enemy no.1’ in the Philippines. But for consideration, and

through creative ideas, this research presents to construct a termite-inspired

structure by its mound even if it is called a pest on houses.

A building is a structure that has roofs and walls constructed for

permanent use, such as houses or factories. It has a big impact on the

environment because it emits carbon emissions that can cause air pollution.

Buildings that are poorly designed and constructed consume more energy,

contributing to global warming by increasing demand for energy production. It

uses about 35 percent of the world's resources, consumes 40 percent of the

world's energy, consumes 12 percent of the world's drinkable water, and emits

nearly 40 percent of global carbon emissions. Until the population number

 2

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

increases, the number of buildings will also increase and will keep on polluting

the world.

Establishing a building that saves lots of energy and a more efficient to

use even in the high rise building will create a good effect not only on the

environment but also on the people. This building is inspired and utilized with

Bio-mimicry which means imitating natural habitat through engineering. A termite

mound may look solid from the outside but it is covered in tiny holes that allow air

to pass through freely inside. That's why it is called Termite Ventilation. This

would help to resolve the high-consumable energy building and be as large and

as efficient. This type of structure will also help to resolve heat problems

especially in tropical countries which experiencing a high heat index. As this

structure already exists in some countries, it does not consider the climate, as

well as the materials, present here in the Philippines. That is why student-

researchers want to bring this concept and improve the technicalities as well as

the ability of buildings that is soon to be built.

 3

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Figure 1. Map of Palangoy Binangonan, Rizal

A healthy growing environment requires a clean hospital and surrounding

area. It improves a person's well-being by providing comfort, safety, and peace of

mind. We discovered that the termite mounds are as old as we thought. Termite

ventilation has a long history and is considered the oldest design of comfortable

and sustainable buildings that require little or no mechanical heating or cooling.

The construction of termite mounds teaches us about the importance of natural

ventilation in buildings. These intricate structures keep the termite nests beneath

them at a constant level of atmosphere, humidity, and temperature while allowing

 4

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

oxygen and carbon dioxide to exchange between the inside and outside of the

mound. However, termite mounds have a far more complex function than

scientists originally thought, and they have the potential to be far more useful in

the design of self-regulating, sustainable buildings. Binangonan Rizal is a first-

class municipality in the Rizal province. According to the most recent census, it is

home to approximately 313,631 people. Because of the Laguna de Bay's long

coast, some people make a living by fishing or farming. The barangay is a

subdivision of this municipality. Palangoy is located near other barangays such

as Barangay Bilibiran and Barangay Pantok. This equates to 5.70 percent of

Binangonan’s total population. These have increased from 4,204 in 1990 to

17,865 in 2020.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

East Gate Centre, a huge office and shopping mall in Zimbabwe that is

cooled by outside air, was designed by architect Mick Pearce and engineering

firm Arup. To keep the air moving, the system utilizes only 10% of the maximum

amount of energy used by conventional air conditioning. (Howard, 2013)

 5

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

According to Architect Mick Pearce and engineering firm Arup designed

the East Gate Centre, a massive office and shopping mall in Zimbabwe that is

cooled by outside air. The system uses only 10% of the maximum amount of

energy consumed by traditional air conditioning to keep the air circulating.

(Howard, 2013).

Based on the study of Oberst, S., Lai, J., Martin, R. et al. (2020). Our

investigation shows that efficient examination is needed to contemplate the

properties of these constructions like porosity and material arrangement.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

The principal concept of this study is to design a 5-storey medical building

that will save a lot of energy and will help the environment.

Frame 1 demonstrates the input or materials, AutoCAD will be used to

design the structure then concrete, steel, and the turbine will be used to construct

the termite ventilation structure. Frame 2 includes the ways or processes in

conducting the research. Frame 3 includes the output which is a 5-Storey

medical building inspired by termite ventilation.

 6

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

TABLE 1. Conceptual Frameworks

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

 Termite  Collection of data 5-Storey medical

Ventilation connected to termite building inspired
(Turbine, ventilation by the termite
Concrete, Steel)  Analyzing the data ventilation.
 AutoCAD design  Thinking about the
pros and cons.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The researchers will aim to design and study a 5-Storey Medical Building

inspired by the “Termite Ventilation” that will help to save energy and reduce air

pollution. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions:

1. What are the factors that are needed to consider when establishing a 5-

Storey Medical Building?

A. Location

B. Accessibility

C. Safety
 7

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

2. How extensively was the building’s innovative special material used?

A. Performance

B. Strength/Durability

C. Aesthetic

D. Maintenance

3. In terms of LEED criteria, what do respondents think about the proposed

project’s scope?

A. Location and Transportation

B. Sustainable sites

C. Water Efficiency

D. Energy and Atmosphere

E. Materials and Resources

F. Innovation

G. Regional and priority

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The objective of this research is to investigate the feasibility of termite ventilation

in five-storey buildings. This is carried out through the comparison of a descripted

 8

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

study building designed considering termite ventilation. The study specifically

aims to:

 To design and develop a 5-storey medical building consisting of termite

ventilation in line with the system requirement specifications in terms of

Performance, Strength/Durability, Aesthetic and Maintenance.

 To examine the functionality of the 5-storey hospital building inspired by

termite ventilation in terms of LEED criteria - Location and Transportation,

Sustainable sites, Water Efficiency, Energy and Atmosphere, Materials

and Resources, Innovation and Regional and priority.

HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY

There is a significant difference between constructing a 5-storey medical

building inspired by termite ventilation and those hospitals building that already

construct and administrate by the public government.

 9

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The obtaining result of the research will be a great benefit to the following;

Medical Frontliners: During the pandemic, medical front-liners had

difficulty with their clothing. Wherein, they need to wear personal protective

equipment which is warm to the body when worn.

With the benefits of termite ventilation in the structures, it is good for self-

regulating buildings that maintain oxygen levels, temperature, and humidity. A

study proves that people who work in healthy buildings are much more

productive.

Community (Brgy. Palangoy): Establishing a medical building that is

inspired by termite ventilation will improve the accessibility of medical services to

people. Crowded places like the hospital are usually in a hot temperature, but by

the use of termite ventilation, the perceptible heat induced by the crowded area

will be reduced. Other possible causes of congenital heart disease such as high

blood pressure and headaches, can also be prevented therefore, the patients

and other users are no longer have to suffer in humidity.

 10

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Environment: Termite Ventilation is inspired by the green planet. When a

building utilizes termite ventilation, it will save energy. It is natural conditioning

that is perfect for indoor climate, this research will show that there’s a possibility

for eco-cycle structures. It creates a natural and healthy airflow throughout the

building and it saves a lot of energy

SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

This study will have potential weaknesses such as; its lack of previous

research study in the country; the time relevance of the modern type of structure

and limitation of data access due to its foreign literature.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

To better understand this study. The following terms are operationally and

technically defined and arranged alphabetically by the researchers.

Air flow. The flow of air from which especially encountered by moving aircrafts or

vehicle.
 11

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Biomimicry. Exercise that learns from and mimics the techniques discovered in

nature to resolve human layout challenges – and find hope along the way.

Building. A permanent construction that is usually roofed and walled.

Climate. Common climate in a given region over an extended duration of time.

Green planet. Issues and political movement relate to our concerned of the

protection of the environment.

Hospital. An institution where the sick or injured are given medical or surgical.

Humidity. It is the quantity of water vapor withinside the air. Too tons or too little

humidity may be dangerous.

Self-regulation. It may be described in diverse ways. In the maximum primary

sense, it entails controlling one's behavior, emotions, and mind with inside the

pursuit of long-time period goals.

Temperature. It is a physical quantity that represents heat and cold.

Termites. Are eusocial insects that are classified at the taxonomic rank of

Infraorder Isoptera, or as epifamily Termitoidae within the order Blattodea.

Ventilation. A system or means of providing fresh air.

 12

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter includes the review of related literature which the researchers

aim to enlighten the topic that underlies the study.

Foreign Studies and Literature

One of the famous examples of bio mimicry when it involves heating and

cooling is ventilation inspired by termites. After some years, the scientists noticed

that big termite mounds in Africa stay cool inside, even in extreme heat. The

insects achieve this feat thanks to an ingenious system of air pockets that

promote natural ventilation via convection. East Gate Centre, a huge office and

shopping mall in Zimbabwe that is cooled by outside air, was designed by

architect Mick Pearce and engineering firm Arup. To keep the air moving, the

system utilizes only 10% of the maximum amount of energy used by

conventional air conditioning. (Howard, 2013)

According to an article published by De Marco in 2015, scientists have

wondered how termites make such high mounds and the way it works. The

investigation of the scientists discovered that the mounds act like an “external
 13

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

lung,” harnessing the change in temperature as day becomes an evening to drive

ventilation. The air within the thin buttresses warms up faster during the day than

the air within the insulated chimney. As an outcome, the cooler chimney air falls

and the warmer air rises, forming a closed convective cell that drives circulation

rather than external wind pressure. The ventilation system, on the other hand,

changes at night, when the air in the arches rapidly cools and falls below the

warmth of the primary chimney. Although scientists have only examined one

species of termite, the ventilation is extremely kind of like others with similar

piles. Scientists say that such a perspective could inspire the development of

passive architecture, which aims to eliminate the requirement for active heating

and cooling systems in buildings that use techniques such as natural ventilation

and efficient insulation.

The resulting view about termite ventilation is particularly striking because

the system uses oscillations, harnessing change itself. Insights from termite

behaviour may prove useful to human engineers, from architects trying to create

more efficient buildings. (Nguyen, 2015)

According to the article written by Alexis J in 2019 on the website

youngzine, in the 1990s an architect named Mick Pearce was tasked to design
 14

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

an energy-efficient shopping building named in Zimbabwe. The shopping mall’s

name is East Gate center which is inspired by fungus-farming termite mounds.

The fungus-farming termite mounds feature tunnels and chimneys, while the

African termite nests appear to be entirely enclosed, according to Dr. Kamaljit

Singh and his partners. This made the team confused about how cooling is

achieved in these closed mounds. At a microscopic scale, the researchers

discovered a small number of interconnected large and small holes in African

termite nests. Pore spaces are created by stacking sandy granules combined

with spit and soil. They also discovered that these pores are consistent in termite

mounds. Through further experiments, they discovered that the function of the

pores is as an exchange system for oxygen and carbon dioxide. They equate a

termite mound's ventilation mechanism to the gaseous exchange in our lungs.

Following this finding, the east gate center was studied once more. It’s realized

that the function of its cooling system is so well because porous concrete slabs

were used that act as heat sinks, storing thermal energy during the hot day and

releasing it during cool nights just like the termite mounds.

A study conducted by Singh, K., Muljadi, B., et al (2019). They learn more

about the three-dimensional micro scale structural aspects of two termite nest

barriers. The outer walls have a good network of interconnected micro scale
 15

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

small and huge pores. The results suggest that the pore-scale structure of the

nest walls is different from what would be produced if the solid grains were

deposited indiscriminately. It's uncertain whether these termites generate

interconnected bigger apertures in accordance with basic construction rules or as

a result of physical limits imposed by the way the pellets are compacted. Their

construction behavior, on the other hand, appears to favor structures that provide

advantages in terms of CO2 ventilation and temperature control. Larger pores

and, as an outcome, increased porosity in the nest walls aid to minimize heat

conductivity and thermal exchange between the inner air and the surrounding

environment, providing better thermal insulation to the nest's interior. The

inclusion of a higher amount of clay in Guinea nest specimens improves the

nest's thermal insulation. After the rain, the water clears out through the

interconnected larger pores of the nest walls, allowing the reestablishment of

CO2 ventilation and providing structural stability to the nest. The existence of

larger pores can lessen the solid material required for nest construction by ~11 to

14% compared to the case when the wall material solely consists of smaller

pores. This is more energy efficient and lower the total mass of the nest, lowering

the risk of failure throughout construction. It's also possible that the utilization of

less material can speed up nest construction.

 16

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Based on the study of Oberst, S., Lai, J., Martin, R. et al. (2020). Our

investigation shows that efficient examination is needed to contemplate the

properties of these constructions like porosity and material arrangement. High

goal PC tomography in blend with nonlinear elements and strategies from

computational knowledge may give forward leaps in disclosing the mysteries of

termite conduct and their hills. Specifically, the assessment of dynamic and wave

spread properties of termite-constructed structures in a mix with a definite sign

examination of termite exercises is needed to more readily comprehend the

exchange among termites and their home as a super organism. How termite

structures fill in as guard through camouflaging acoustic and vibration signals

from location by hunters, and which job neighborhood and worldwide vibration

synchronization play for building are open inquiries that should be addressed to

give bits of knowledge into how termites use materials to flourish in a universe of

hunters and contenders.

 17

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Local studies and literature

According to an article presented by Bellosillo (2020) on the website of

BluHomes, Natural Ventilation is called the process of supplying air into the

structure through getting air in our nature. This process is well-promoted to use

because of being naturally cool inside. With this system, using of air conditioners

will be less, energy consumption is reduced, as well as the in turn of carbon

dioxide emission. Natural Ventilation itself makes our structure more eco-friendly.

Putting thermal insulation above the ceiling, painting the roof a light-

colored shade, and providing roof vents or outlets are some of the common ways

to help reduce the heat inside the house. There is one green strategy that is less

known but which is additionally effective in cooling the house. This strategy is

termed night ventilation or night flushing. This means allowing the night air to chill

down the structure of a house or building by flushing warm air out and cooling the

thermal mass for the following data. (De Jesus, 2014)

According to Taculao (2018), Proper Ventilation in Hospitals helps air

pollutants from affecting the health of the occupants. Having proper airflow inside

a home or establishment can remove any unwanted odors as well as maintain

 18

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

the health and safety of the patients inside the building. Proper Ventilation

reduces the production of molds or damp atmosphere at the building. These

conditions and the presence of this can cause health issues such as allergic

reactions and respiratory problems for the persons inside. Lastly, proper

ventilation helps the comfort and productivity of the building. When a well-

ventilated room is applied, especially on employees’ workspace, it seems more

comfortable doing work. Moreover, installing a proper ventilation system reduces

several health problems like headaches, allergies, asthma, rashes, and sinusitis.

Ventilation System is effective to reduce hospital infections. As hospital

buildings need high ventilation rates and filtration requirements. HVAC systems

include “negative pressure in isolation rooms, positive pressure in operating

rooms, in protective environment rooms, and filtration requirements for all areas

of the hospital.” Positive pressure means to make sure airborne pathogens don't

contaminate a patient, supplies, or equipment in that area. The negative pressing

factor implies draining the air out of the room and is utilized to haul any likely

toxins out of space and exhaust them to the external air. This pressing factor is

likewise used to keep cross-pollution from one space to another. Controlling your

wind stream will profit your patients, representatives, and guests. (Richard, 2020)
 19

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

A study conducted by Wimmer (2014), the tropical climatic zone has

gained the attention of sustainable layout initiatives. While in Europe heating is

that the main energy requirement, the tropical climates need to concentrate on

cooling and dehumidification. By using passive design concepts and principles,

thermal comfort for tropical buildings may be achieved. The ZCR flagship cottage

of the ZCR project is an example of the application of passive design in very

modern situations. The project’s added value comes in its acknowledgment of

the local context and also the incontrovertible fact that solutions are tailored

accordingly. A combination of traditional knowledge and modern design is

applied within the ZCR cottage to realize the most effective possible solution.

Already within planning stage, the standards for easy deconstruction and optimal

reuse are drawn into account to prevent waste and disposal problems within the

future.
 20

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CHAPTER III

METHOD AND PROCEDURES

This chapter discusses the research method, variables to be studied,

population scheme, and description of respondents, research environment,

instrument use, data gathering, and statistical treatment of data.

RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN

Researchers utilized the descriptive method by using the quantitative

approach for gathering information regarding the construction of a 5-storey

medical building inspired by termite ventilation located at Brgy. Palangoy,

Binangonan, Rizal. This approach is based on a deductive approach which

allows collecting data to test and approve the statement of the hypothesis.

Descriptive research is a sort of study that uses words to describe a

situation, population, or phenomena. It emphasizes on the how, what, when, and

where questions rather than the why of the problem description. (2020, Formplus

blog). The purpose of descriptive research is to explain a phenomenon and its

characteristics. In this style of study, the focus is on what happened rather than
 21

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

how or why it happened. Therefore, survey and observation tools are frequently

used to gather data. (Gall & Borg, 2015). This research study sought that the

construction of the 5-storey medical building that inspired termite ventilation will

strictly follow the specification and standards for building or structure and will also

be qualified.

A. DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH

POPULATION FRAME AND SAMPLING SCHEME

A purposive sampling will be the medium used in this study. It is a

sampling technique that the researchers are selecting a set of persons

purposively in certain areas to be the ones who will answer the given questions

for their research. Using this sampling technique will help the researchers ensure

the internal and external validity of the case to be constructed. Randomization is

the best method to lessen the impacts of potential cause-to-effect relationships.

With a huge enough sample of respondents for the respective areas, this

sampling technique can represent the characteristics of the larger and whole

population. The target number of respondents for the survey questions is eighty-
 22

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

five (85). These chosen respondents came from the nearby areas along with the

vicinity map of the decided place. Such as the Pantok, Palangoy, and Darangan

Binangonan, Rizal. Among these selected areas, the researchers also included

some respondents living in other areas within the municipality of Binangonan. In

addition to this, the researchers aim to solve the inaccessible emergency needs

of the far areas.

Table 2.Percentage Distribution of Respondents

Respondents No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

Palangoy, Binangonan, 28 33

Rizal

Pantok, Binangonan, 20 24

Rizal

Darangan, 15 17

Binangonan, Rizal

Other areas within 22 26

Binangonan

Total 85 100.00
 23

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

DESCRIPTION OF RESPONDENTS

The researchers need 85 respondents from the residents of Brgy.

Palangoy, Pantok, Darangan Binangonan, Rizal and other areas within

Binangonan, Rizal. They are described according to their demographic profile

such as name (optional), age, gender, civil status and address. The researchers

chose them as respondents because they live close to the area and have the

knowledge if the proposed project will help the people.

Table 3.1

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents by Age Group

Respondents Frequency Percentage (%)

18-25 yrs old 30 35

26-35 yrs old 24 28

36-50 yrs old 20 24

51 and above 11 13

Total 85 100.00
 24

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 3.1 shows that in terms of age groups, the respondents aged 18-25

comprise 35 percent of the total which is the highest percentage, those 26-35

years 28 percent, those 36-50 years 24 percent and those 51 and above years

13 percent.

Table 3.2

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents by Gender

Respondents Frequency Percentage (%)

Female 42 49

Male 43 51

Total 85 100.00

Table 3.2 shows that 49 percent are female with the frequency of 42 and

51 percent are male with the frequency of 43.

 25

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 3.3

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents by Civil Status

Respondents Frequency Percentage (%)

Single 41 48

Married 44 52

Total 85 100.00

Table 3.3 shows the distribution of respondents by Civil Status. 41 are

single with a percentage of 48 percent and 44 are married with a percentage of

52 percent.

RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT

This study will be conducted at Palangoy, Binangonan Rizal near St.

Monique Subdivision. The researchers decided that it will be a good location for

the proposed project since the area is far from pollution, the hospitals are few,

and it is easily accessible by all people.

 26

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

The researchers will utilize google platforms to gather data. The survey

questionnaires will be drawn by the researchers based on the LEED Criteria -

Location and Transportation, Sustainable Sites, Water Efficiency, Energy and

Atmosphere, Materials and Resources, Indoor Environmental Quality, Innovation,

Regional Priority.

The response to each of the statement using LEED criteria evaluation is

weighed using likert scale of 1-5:

4.6 - 5.0 = Excellent (E)

3.6 - 4.5 = Very Good (VG)

2.6 - 3.5 = Good (G)

1.6 - 2.5 = Average (A)

1.0 - 1.5 = Poor (P)

The numerical values assigned to the responses of each item are added

and the means were derived. The foregoing adjectival rating (Verbal

Interpretation) scales were utilized.

 27

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

By using the frequency and percentage distribution, researchers were able

to identify the number of male and female respondents from the total population.

The researchers adapted the questionnaire checklist where it is related

and based on the researchers’ own work from the facts obtained by the

researchers.

Respondents will check the construction of the whole questionnaire

checklist to ensure that the content of the items is can be understood and

correctly interpreted by the selected respondents.

B. DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH

PROJECT DESIGN

Autodesk AutoCAD

It enables you to create and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more easily

than you could by hand. The user can also organize or layer items, save objects

in a database for later use, and change object parameters like as size, shape,

and placement. AutoCAD offers a wide range of applications in a variety of fields.

 28

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

The software can be used for simple projects like graphs or presentations, as

well as more sophisticated concepts like designing a building's architecture.

Interior designs, logos, fine arts, maps, engineering designs, architectural

designs, and so on are some examples of practical uses.

Structural Analysis and Design Software (STAAD)

It is a structural design-oriented tool with a user-interactive interface that

makes working on it very simple for the user. It can design any structure and

confidently communicate your synced model data with the whole design team. It

is incredibly beneficial for buildings and other similar structures, regardless of

their intended use, which ranges from residential to commercial to hospitals to

offices. This software may be used for a variety of buildings with a variety of

architectural drawings that are subjected to a variety of loads. Besides from

buildings, it is also important for bridge design and analysis, as well as

foundation design and analysis. Another component included for design

convenience is a shear wall. Steel structures and connections can also be

created and produced to see real-life resembling visuals with great detail.
 29

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

COST ESTIMATE

Cost estimating entails gathering and evaluating historical data, as well as

using quantitative models, methodologies, tools, and databases to forecast the

cost of a program in the future. Simply put, cost estimation is a science and an

art that combines science and art to forecast the future cost of anything based on

known historical data that is changed to reflect new materials, technology,

software languages, and development teams. Cost estimating is required to

provide decision-makers with the information they need to make investment

decisions, pick amongst options, and set up project budgets. Estimates from

vendors and contractors must also be checked by clients in this case. The

budget estimate is used as a benchmark to analyze a project's performance in

later phases of the project.

 30

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

STATISTICAL TREATMENT

In the analysis of data, the following statistical treatments were being utilized:

I. To determine the profile of the respondents in terms of sex, age, and

occupation; Frequency and percentage distribution were used.

𝑓
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 𝑁 × 100

Where:

f = Frequency

N = Total population

II. To determine the accessibility of having a hospital in Brgy. Palangoy,

where the design ventilation is inspired by termite ventilation, mean was

used.

∑𝑥
𝑥=
𝑛

Where:

x = mean; ∑ = sum of all scores; n = number of respondents

 31

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

III. One-way anova - it is a statistical test used to analyze the difference between

the means of more than two groups. It uses one independent variable, while

a two-way ANOVA uses two independent variables.

Formula:

Where,

F = Anova Coefficient

MSB = Mean sum of squares between the groups

MSW = Mean sum of squares within the groups

MSE = Mean sum of squares due to error

 32

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

SST = total Sum of squares

p = total number of populations

n = the total number of samples in a population

SSW = Sum of squares within the groups

SSB = Sum of squares between the groups

SSE = Sum of squares due to error

s = Standard deviation of the samples

N = Total number of observations

 33

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter contains the presentation, analysis and interpretation of

data gathered from the design, cost estimate and through the use of

questionnaires to evaluate the project. The findings, analysis and interpretation of

data are presented through the use of tables and graphs.

1. Design of 5-Storey Medical Building inspired by the Termite

Ventilation in Palangoy, Binangonan, Rizal

In the design of the proposed building, the loads were presented and

analyzed. The structure provides a medical building at the top of Palangoy that

benefits the residents. The design was based on a green building criteria that can

help lessen greenhouse gasses being emitted by the building itself. It is energy

efficient, and improves air flow in the surroundings.

The following figures are the designs used for the proposed structural

building.
 34

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

I. Architectural Design

The first part of the project design is the architectural design. Below is the

3D perspective of the proposed 5-storey Medical Building inspired by the Termite

Ventilation to be constructed at Barangay Palangoy, Binangonan, Rizal.

Figure 2. 3D Perspective

The above perspective design was showing the isometric view of the physical

appearance of the building.

 35

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 2 shows the site development plan of the proposed project.

Figure 3. Site Development Plan

The above site development plan shows the exact location of the project plan in

Palangoy, Binangonan, Rizal.

 36

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 4. Vicinity Map

The above vicinity map shows the location of the decided project plan by using

Google Maps.
 37

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 5.1. Ground Floor Plan

Figure 4.1 is the ground floor plan of the proposed project showing the

different component in the area such us out patient department, emergency

room, dentistry, storage, morgue, pharmacy, cashier and record, ct scan,

ultrasound, doctors office, x-ray, laboratory, ecg, senior ward, gastro and neuro.
 38

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 5.2. Second Floor Plan

Figure 4.2 is the second floor plan of the proposed project showing the

different component in the area such us operating room, delivery room, recovery

room, ob-gyne, pedia, and nursery.

 39

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 5.3: Third Floor Plan

Figure 4.3 is the third floor plan of the proposed project showing the

different component in the area such us Dialysis, Dots, ENT, Chapel, Nurse

Station, and Wards.

 40

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 5.4: Fourth Floor Plan

Figure 4.4 is the fourth floor plan of the proposed project showing the

different component in the area such us covid ward, ICU, Nurse Station, and

ICU.
 41

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 5.5: Roof deck Floor Plan

Figure 4.5 is the roof deck plan of the proposed project showing the

different component in the area such stairs and elevator.

 42

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Below are the elevations of the proposed project.

Figure 6.1: Elevation Plan – Front View

 43

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 6.2: Elevation Plan – Rear View

 44

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 6.3: Elevation Plan – Right Side View

 45

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 6.4: Elevation Plan – Left Side View

 46

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

II. Electrical Plans

 Lighting Layout

Figure 7.1: Ground Lighting Layout

 47

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 7.2: Second Floor Lighting Layout

 48

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 7.3: Third Floor Lighting Layout

 49

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 7.4: Fourth Floor Lighting Layout

 50

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

III. Plumbing Plans

 Plumbing Layout

Figure 8.1: Ground Floor Plumbing Layout

 51

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 8.2: Second Floor Plumbing Layout

 52

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 8.3: Third Floor Plumbing Layout

 53

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 8.4: Fourth Floor Plumbing Layout

 54

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 Septic Tank Details

Figure 9: Septic Tank Details

 55

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

IV. Structural Design

Foundation Plan

Figure 10: Foundation Plan

 56

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 Framing Plan

Figure 11: Framing Plan at Ground Floor to Roof Deck

 57

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 Details of Stairs

Figure 12: Details of Stairs

 Schedule of Doors and Windows

Figure 13: Details of Doors

 58

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Figure 14: Details of Window

 59

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 4
Summary of Schedule of Beams & Girders
This table shows the summary schedule of beams and girders.
 Schedule of Beams & Girders

Table 4.1: Summary Schedule of Beams and Girders

 60

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 Schedule of Columns

SCHEDULE OF COLUMNS

FOOTING TO GROUND
FLOOR

SIZE (mm) 500 x 600

STEEL 16 –Ø20
MATERIAL C28:Fy414
10mmØ – 2pcs. @ 5cm, 3pcs # 7cm, THE
TIES REST @ 15mm

GROUND FLOOR TO
FIFTH FLOOR

SIZE (mm) 500 x 600

STEEL 12 –Ø20
MATERIAL C28:Fy414
10mmØ – 2pcs. @ 5cm, 3pcs # 7cm, THE
TIES REST @ 15mm

Table 4.2: Summary of Schedule of Columns

 61

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 Schedule of Slabs
 62

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 4.3: Summary of Schedule of Slabs

 63

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 Schedule of Footing
 64

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 4.4: Summary Schedule of Footing

 65

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

3D Rendered View of the Structural Design

Figure 15: 3D Rendered View

Dead Load and Live Load

The dead load and live load used for the design of the 5-storey Medical

Building are shown in Table 5 below. Self-weight of the materials are also added

to the load shown in the table.

 66

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

TABLE 5: Dead Load and Live Load

Dead Load

Selfweight 1

Slab density 3.6 kPa

Floor finish (tiles) 1.10 kPa

Partition walls 1.00 kPa

9.5 mm gypsum board 0.1 kPa

Suspended steel channel system 0.1 kPa

Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.2 kPa

Electrical/lightning 0.2 kPa

External Walls (CHB) 9.9 kN/m

Parapet Wall (Roofdeck) 2.4 kN/m

Internal (CHB) 9.51 kN/m

Internal (gypsum board) 7.8 kN/m

Stairs 13.32 kN/m

Live Load

Wards and rooms 1.9 kPa

Lab and operation rooms 2.9 kPa

Corridors above ground 3.8 kPa

 67

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Restrooms 3 kPa

Stairs 8.88 kN/m

Roof Live Load 1.0 kPa

Wind Load and Earthquake Load

The wind load and earthquake load used for the design of the 5-storey

Medical Building is shown in Table 6 and Table 7 below.

TABLE 6: Earthquake Load

Seismic Specification
Standard Occupancy
Occupancy Category
Structures
Seismic Zone Factor 0.40

Soil Profile Type S d

Seismic Source Type A

Distance from Seismic Source 14.8 km

Near-Source Factor, N a 1.0

Near-Source Factor, N v 1.008

Seismic Importance factor 1.5

Resisting Frame Factor 8.5

 68

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

TABLE 7: Wind Load

Wind Specification

Occupancy Category I – Essential Facilities

Basic Wind Speed, V 270 kph

Exposure Category Surface Roughness C

2. Most economical estimated cost of the proposed project.

The project proposed is estimated economically but at the same time

sturdy. The materials are estimated and may thus change along the year to

construct through the years; the structure is already strong enough to withstand

loads.
 69

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 8: Project Cost Estimate

 70

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 71

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 72

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

3. Extent of the proposed project in terms of performance, strength/durability,

aesthetic and maintenance.

Table 9 below shows the mean of ventilation system

used in the building in terms of performance, strength/durability,

aesthetic and maintenance.

Table 9

Mean of the ventilation system used in the building in terms of

performance, strength/durability, aesthetic and maintenance

MEAN
VERBAL
TOTAL
PARAMETERS Other Areas INTERPRE
MEAN
Palangoy Pantok Darangan in -TATION
Binangonan

Performance

4.50 4.35 5.00 4.32 4.59 E

Strength/

durability 4.64 4.45 4.53 4.14 4.52 E

Aesthetic 4.43 4.50 4.40 4.32 4.42 VG

Maintenance 4.50 4.40 4.60 4.36 4.47 VG

MEAN TOTAL 4.50 VG

 73

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

The table above shows that the performance of the ventilation system

used in building in terms of performance, strength/durability, aesthetic and

maintenance is very good with a mean of 4.50.

Below is the ANOVA using One-Way-ANOVA of the extent of the

ventilation system used in the building in terms of performance,

strength/durability, aesthetic and maintenance.

Table 10

One-Way-ANOVA of the Extent of ventilation system used in the

building in Terms of Performance, Strength/Durability, Aesthetic and

Maintenance

Data Summary

Groups N Mean Std. Dev. Std. Error

Palangoy 4
4.5175 0.0881 0.044
Darangan 4
4.6325 0.2586 0.1293
Pantok 4
4.6325 0.2586 0.1293
Other Areas in
4
4.285 0.0985 0.0492
Binangonan
 74

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

ANNOVA Summary

Degree of Sum of Mean Squares

Source F-Stat P-Value
Freedom (DF) Squares (SS) (MS)

Between
12 0.2655 0.0221 12 0.2655
Groups

Within
12 0.2655 0.0221
Groups

Total:
15 0.5247

4. Extent of the proposed project as perceived by the respondents in terms

of LEED criteria.

Table 11 below shows the mean of the LEED criteria vis-avis Project

Design of 5-Storey Medical Building in Barangay Palangoy, Binangonan Rizal.

 75

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Table 11

Mean of the LEED Criteria vis-avis Project Design

MEAN
VERBAL
TOTAL
PARAMETERS Other Areas INTERPRE
MEAN
Palangoy Pantok Darangan in -TATION
Binangonan

1. Location and
Transportation 4.64 3.95 4.20 4.32 4.28 VG

2. Sustainable
Sites 4.54 4.10 4.13 4.14 4.23 VG

3. Water Efficiency 4.50 4.25 4.47 4.32 4.39 VG

4. Energy and
Atmosphere 4.61 4.20 4.60 4.36 4.44 VG

5. Materials and
Resources 4.61 4.30 4.53 4.45 4.47 VG

6. Indoor
Environmental VG
Quality 4.57 4.45 4.67 4.23 4.48

7. Innovation 4.57 4.35 4.60 4.23 4.44 VG

8. Regional
Priority 4.68 4.25 4.20 4.36 4.37 VG

MEAN TOTAL 4.39 VG

The table above shows that the LEED Criteria accessibility in the area of

the proposed project is very good with a mean of 4.39.

 76

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Below is the ANOVA using One-Way-ANOVA of the extent of the project

design using the LEED criteria.

Table 12

One-Way-ANOVA of the Extent of Project Design Evaluation using

LEED Criteria

Data Summary

Groups N Mean Std. Dev. Std. Error

Palangoy 8
4.59 0.0571 0.0202
Darangan 8
4.2313 0.1534 0.0542
Pantok 8
4.425 0.2147 0.0759
Other Areas in
8
4.3013 0.097 0.0343
Binangonan

ANNOVA Summary

Degree of Sum of Mean Squares

Source F-Stat P-Value
Freedom (DF) Squares (SS) (MS)

Between
3
0.5939 0.198 9.6224 0.0002
Groups
 77

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Within
28 0.0206
0.5761
Groups

Total: 31
1.17

5. Expected benefits of the proposed project to the community.

All projects must be able to benefit the people in the community rather

than focusing on the profit that will be gained by the said building.

The expected benefits of this project are:

 It can serve as a solution or idea to alleviate the problem in the

healthcare facilities.

 A more accessible and well-ventilated medical establishment.

 Improved ways to cool buildings without using more energy in a

warning world.

 Less electricity consumption because of air flow.

 Low electric usage.

 Efficiency in terms of accommodation and traffic flow.

 78

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 16.1
FINAL MINIATURE – FRONT VIEW
 79

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 16.2
FINAL MINIATURE – REAR VIEW
 80

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 16.3
FINAL MINIATURE – RIGHT SIDE VIEW
 81

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 16.4 FINAL MINIATURE – LEFT SIDE VIEW

 82

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 17.1 VENTILATION

FIGURE 17.2 VENTILATION – INFLOW FAN

 83

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 17.3 VENTILATION – OUTFLOW FAN

FIGURE 17.4 VENTILATION – INFLOW IN EVERY FLOOR

 84

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

FIGURE 17.5 VENTILATION – OUTFLOW IN EVERY FLOOR

 85

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter represents the summary of the research work undertaken,

the conclusion drawn and the recommendations made as an outgrowth of this

study. This study is on the profile and performance evaluation of 5-storey medical

building inspired by “termite ventilation”.

The respondents demographic profile were age, gender, civil status and

the address where taken.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The study assessed the 5-storey medical building inspired by termite

ventilation it sought to answer the following questions; (1) What are the factors

that are needed to consider when establishing a 5-Storey Medical Building? (2)

How extensively was the building’s innovative special material used? (3) In terms

of LEED criteria, what do respondents think about the proposed project’s scope?

This study is a quantitative study which was designed to investigate the

influence and possible effect of using termite ventilation in medical building here
 86

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

in Rizal province area. Looking to the objective of the present research design

was found to be appropriate. As per design the sample distribution was

formulated. The total sample of this study comprised of respondents with age

ranges 18 and above. The whole sample consist of total 85 respondents which is

near the vicinity area. Brgy. Palangoy (n=28), Brgy. Darangan (n=15), Brgy.

Pantok (n=20) and other areas within Binangonan, Rizal (n=22).

The study anchored by the hypothesis; there is a significant difference in

constructing a 5-storey medical building inspired by termite ventilation and those

hospital building that already construct and administrate by the public

government.

These data obtained were analyzed using a one-way Analysis Of Variance

(ANOVA). Hence the overall data respective to each variable was collected. This

study reviews the literature on the concept of bioengineering with respect to

heating and cooling ventilation, and this study shows an efficient study in which

structural properties must be taken into construction. The obtained result after

analysis the data were presented as follows:

 87

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CONCLUSION

From analysis it was found out that;

 To evaluate the extent of the innovative special material used in the

building as stated in the 5-storey medical building inspired by termite

ventilation

Based on the bar graph, the statistical shows the performance,

strength/durability, aesthetic and maintenance for the proposed building

are rated by the respondents.

 To evaluate the extend of the proposed project in terms in LEED criteria

as to your perception as respondent-

 88

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Based on the bar graph in terms in LEED criteria, the perception of the

respondents shows in the figure.

 89

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 For the state at least 1 expected benefit of the proposed project

respondents explained their opinion

It shows that the proposed 5-storey medical building inspired by termite

ventilation is acceptable for the residence near the area and also for the

random individual from the area within Binangonan, Rizal.

 90

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

 For the demographic data gathered by respondents in terms of age,

gender, civil status and address –
 91

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 92

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

RECOMMENDATION

On the basis of present study some recommendations for students in the schools

are drawn as follows:

1. The researchers recommend that the ventilation system here in the

Philippines should improve and innovate so it can help to minimize the use

of energy and be an eco-friendly material to lessen the cost and still have

same high quality materials.

2. The researchers recommend the use of bio mimicry through building

construction should be more practicing and apply here in the industrial

industry.

3. The researchers recommend foreseeing the air flow, in and out of the

planned building to construct. In the sense of location and surface of the

building, researchers also recommend that the preceding planned building

should also be energy efficient.

 93

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

REFERENCES

Singh, K., Muljadi, B., et al (2019). “The Architectural Design of Smart Ventilation

and Drainage Systems in Termite Nests.”

https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/3/eaat8520

King, H., Ocko S. and Mahadevan L., (2015). “Termite Mounds Harness Diurnal

Temperature Oscillations for Ventilation.”

https://www.pnas.org/content/112/37/11589

Nguyen, S., (2015). “Termites’ Cathedral Mounds”

https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2015/11/termites-cathedral-mounds

De Jesus, A. (2014). “Cooling your house through Night Ventilation”

https://business.inquirer.net/172347/cooling-your-house-through-night-

ventilation

Taculao, P., (2018). “The Importance of Proper Ventilation”

 94

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/04/25/business/real-estate-and-

property/the-importance-of-proper-ventilation/394670

Bellosillo, P. (2020). “How to Maximize Natural Ventilation For an Eco

Friendly Home”

https://www.bluhomes.ph/blog/how-to-maximize-natural-ventilation-for-

an- eco-friendly-home

Richards, T.,(2020). “Ventilation and Testing Requirements for Healthy Hospitals”

https://www.chthealthcare.com/blog/ventilation-requirements-for-

healthy-hospitals

Wimmer, R.,(2014). “Adapting Zero Carbon Houses for Tropical Climates -

Passive Cooling Design In The Philippines”

https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC26754.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2IjZSJy

ggtx6f1RfzlnxS-Lcl_noM1ViMU_suTPGFpaMd2U2g-ZXE342U

Howard, C., (2013). “Ventilation Inspired by Termites”

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/130703-air-

conditioning-biomimicry-natural-cooling
 95

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Writer, A.,(2019). “Lessons From A Termite Mound”

https://youngzine.org/news/our-earth/lessons-termite-mound

De Marco, E.,(2015). “How Termite Mounds ‘Breathe’.”

https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/08/how-termite-mounds-breathe
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

APPENDICES
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

APPENDIX

Survey Questionnaire
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

APPENDIX 2

Tabulated Survey Data

RESPONDENTS
PARAMETERS Palangoy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TOTAL
1. Location and Tranportation 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 130
2. Sustainable Sites 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 3 3 4 5 3 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 127
3. Water Efficiency 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 3 4 3 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 126
4. Energy and Atmosphere 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 4 5 5 4 3 5 129
5. Materials and Resources 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 129
6. Indoor Environmental Quality 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 2 5 128
7. Innovation 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 5 128
8. Regional Priority 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 131

RESPONDENTS
Pantok
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 TOTAL
4 5 4 5 3 4 4 5 3 5 2 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 79
4 5 4 5 3 4 4 5 3 5 2 4 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 5 82
4 5 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 5 2 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 85
4 5 5 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 84
5 5 5 5 3 4 5 5 4 5 2 5 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 86
5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 89
5 5 4 5 3 5 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 5 5 4 3 5 5 4 87
5 5 4 5 3 5 5 5 4 5 2 4 4 3 4 5 3 5 5 4 85
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

RESPONDENTS
Darangan
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 TOTAL
5 5 4 4 3 5 5 3 5 4 5 3 3 4 5 63
5 4 3 4 5 4 4 3 5 5 5 2 4 4 5 62
5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 67
5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 69
5 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 68
5 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 70
5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 69
5 4 4 4 3 4 5 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 5 63

RESPONDENTS
Other areas in Binangonan, Rizal
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 TOTAL
5 2 4 4 5 3 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 3 5 95
4 1 5 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 3 5 4 5 3 5 91
5 1 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 3 5 95
4 1 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 3 5 96
5 1 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 98
4 1 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 2 5 93
5 2 4 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 93
4 1 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 2 5 96
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

RESPONDENTS
PARAMETERS Palangoy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 TOTAL
1. Performance 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 3 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 126
2. Strength/Durabil ty 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 3 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 130
3. Aesthetic 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 4 3 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 124
4. Maintenance 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 126

RESPONDENTS
Pantok
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 TOTAL
4 4 5 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 3 4 5 5 87
4 4 5 5 3 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 89
5 4 5 4 3 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 90
5 4 5 5 3 5 4 4 3 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 88
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

RESPONDENTS
Darangan
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 TOTAL
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 75
5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 68
5 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 66
5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 69

RESPONDENTS
Other areas in Binangonan, Rizal
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 TOTAL
5 1 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 99
4 1 4 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 5 98
4 1 5 5 4 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 96
5 1 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 3 5 96
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

APPENDIX 3

Online Survey Screenshot

 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

APPENDIX 4

Photo Documentation and Miniature Development

In this picture, we have already started to put the columns we made. Also,
we’ve put in some printed tiles to make it look more aesthetic.

This photo includes our three floor miniature without walls. We also fixed the
columns so that it will become straight when fitted with walls.
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

In this photo, first to fifth floor are put in together, fifth floor is a roof deck. The example
look of the ventilation are also provided.

Finally, we made it this far. This is the final output of our miniature.
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Find the hidden blessings in every struggle

Pathetic but aesthetic

 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

A fun deep thinking how we dont try to be humorous when the picture is not
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

APPENDIX 5

Screenshot of Thesis Members Online Meetings

Us trying to figure this

whole miniature thing out.

Never underestimate the

power of the Engineering
seniors, who already want to
finish their course.

Motto of the Engineering

Students every day: Work
hard and one day you’ll have
the life you cant wait to wake
up to.
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

CURRICULUM
VITAE
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

639 J.m Basa St.

Brgy. Libid, Binangonan,Rizal

[email protected]

09456181400

ARADA, ARIANNE JOYCE C.

PERSONAL DATA

Date of Birth March 3, 1999

Place of Birth Cardona, Rizal

Civil Status Single

Citizenship Filipino

Religion Roman Catholic

Father’s Name Federico Arada

Mother’s Name Leonora Arada

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary Binangonan Catholic College

Binangonan, Rizal

Secondary Binangonan Catholic College

 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Binangonan, Rizal

National College of Business and Arts

Tertiary Rizal Technological University

Maybunga, Pasig City

 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

1889 Lower Madrigal

Brgy. Palangoy, Binangonan,Rizal

[email protected]

09106287685

CAYABYAB, MEKAELA E.
PERSONAL DATA

Date of Birth March 25,1999

Place of Birth Binangonan, Rizal

Civil Status Single

Citizenship Filipino

Religion Roman Catholic

Father’s Name Antonio Cayabyab

Mother’s Name Virginia Cayabyab

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary Dona Susana Elementary School

Binangonan, Rizal

Secondary Vicente Madrigal National High School

Binangonan, Rizal
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Vicente Madrigal National High School

Tertiary Rizal Technological University

Maybunga, Pasig City

 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Sitio Callehon, Dona Aurora St.

Brgy. Poblacion Ibaba, Dulong Wawa, Angono, Rizal

+639550446161

[email protected]

FLORES, LEO JEAN A.

PERSONAL DATA

Date of Birth December 22, 1998

Place of Birth Binangonan, Rizal

Civil Status Single

Citizenship Filipino

Religion Iglesia ni Cristo

Father’s Name Leonilo S. Flores Sr.

Mother’s Name Jennie A. Flores

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary Tayuman Elementary School

Binangonan, Rizal
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Secondary Angono National High School

Angono, Rizal

Angono National High School

Tertiary Rizal Technological University

Maybunga, Pasig City

 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

68 Del Rosario St.

Brgy Kalayaan, Angono, Rizal
09451767104
[email protected]

SANCHEZ, MARY ROEVES REMOCALDO

PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth April 13, 2000
Place of Birth Manila City
Civil Status Single
Citizenship Filipino
Religion Catholic
Father’s Name Rommel Sanchez
Mother’s Name Evelyn Sanchez

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Primary San Vicente Elementary School
Angono, Rizal

Secondary (JHS&SHS) Angono National School

Angono, Rizal
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Tertiary Rizal Technological University

Maybunga, Pasig City
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

126 National Rd. Brgy. Bilibiran, Binangonan, Rizal

+639311072922

[email protected]

UMPOC, CHRISTINE DONNA T.

PERSONAL DATA

Date of Birth May 25, 2000

Place of Birth Binangonan, Rizal

Civil Status Single

Citizenship Filipino

Religion Roman Catholic

Father’s Name Felix M. Umpoc Jr.

Mother’s Name Criselda T. Umpoc

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary Kalibo Integrated Special Educ. Center

Kalibo,Aklan
 RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Architectural Technology

Secondary Guronasyon Foundation Incorporated NHS

Binangonan, Rizal

Regional Lead School for the Arts

Angono, RIzal

Tertiary Rizal Technological University

Maybunga, Pasig City