comsccsc\) | CHAMP-2022 PHYSICS REVISION DPP TARGET : JEE (Main) 2022 NO. 25 Syllabus : Unit, Dimension & Measurement Error and Experiments ‘SECTION - 1 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 1 If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be (1) 4% 2) 6% 3) 8% (4) 2% 2. IF the velocity of light denoted by 'c’, acceleration due to gravity 'g' and atmospheric pressure ' p' are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of length will be (1) cg Qap @) gle ()clg 3. The surface tension and bulk modulus of elasticity of water are S and B respectively. Then the ratio is dimensionally equivalent to the dimension of (1) Length (2) Wave number ) (area) (4) Force 4, The length and breadth of a rectangle are (6.0 + 0.3) cm and (4.0 + 0.2) om. Then the area of the rectangle with error limits is (1) 26 om? 2) (2422) om? 8) (24.024.8) cm? (4) (24.0 + 2.4) om? 5. Amicrometer screw gauge with pitch of 0.5 mm and 50 divisions on circular scale is used to measure the diameter of a thin wire. Initially when the gap is closed the line of fourth division coincides with the reference line. Three readings show 46", 48° and 44" division coinciding with the reference line which is beyond 0.5 mm of the main scale, The (best) measured value is, (1) 0.46 mm (2) 0.94 mm 8) 0.92 mm (4) 1.00 mm pressure, V is the volume, T is the absolute temperature, R is the molar gas constant and a, b are van der Waals’ constants. Which of the following have the same dimensions as those of PV ? (1) aRT @Qan @Pb (4) abn? 7. The pitch of a screw gauge is 1 mm and there are 100 division on its circular scale. When nothing is put in between its jaws, the zero of the circular scale lies 4 divisions below the reference line. When a steel wire is placed between the jaws, two main scale divisions are clearly visible and 67 divisions on the circular scale are observed. The diameter of the wire is (1) 2.71 mm (2) 2.67 mm (8) 2.63 mm (4) 2.65 mm PAGE #110. "1. 12. 13. Meter bridge is used to find resistance of a wire using a standard resistance 2002 with 0.5% tolerance, ‘The unknown resistance is placed in left gap of the meter bridge, The null point is obtained at 60.0 cm from left end. The maximum permissible error in this measurement is 0.1 cm. Find the maximum error in measurement of the resistance. (1) 0.370, 20.350, 8) 0.200 (40.270 Find the thickness of the cubical object using the defective vernier calliper main scale has mm marks and 10 divisions of vernier scale coincide with 9 divisions of main scale. omm 10 2 20 omm 10 2 20 / After a cube have been put / between the jaws (1) 13.8 mm (2) 13.5 mm @) 14.1. mm (4) 13.0 mm Consider a vernier caliper with some zero error. Figure shows its scale when there is no gap between two jaws of the vernier caliper. It is given that 9 divisions of main scale coincide with 10 divisions of veriner scale. Qmm 10 20 30 40 4 1 t Tourtiout It is used to measure thickness of a block. Zero of veriner scale lie between 7 mm & 8 mm mark on main scale and third division of veriner scale coincide with a main scale division. What is thickness of the block. (1) 7.7 mm (2) 8.7mm 8) 9.9mm (4) 8.9mm I % error in length, diameter, current and voltage are same than which of the following affects %error in measurement of resistivity, the most (4) length measurement @) voltage measurement (@) current measurement (4) diameter measurement In the following 'r' refers to current and other symbols have their usual meaning choose the option that corresponds to the dimensions of electrical conductivity (yu Lee Qa eTr @MLeTer @MILe rr A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0.001 om. The main scale reading is § mm and zero of circular scale division coincides with 25 divisions above the reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of -0.004 om, the correct diameter of the ball is (1) 0.521 em (2) 0.529 om (@) 0.053 om (4) 0.525 om PAGE #214. Inthe equation, x= ay? x and z have dimensions of coefficient of viscosity and shear modulus of elasticity then dimensions of y are: (MLA T>y @ IMA LT] @ ML Ty @ IMALITS] 18. Due to explosion under water, a gas bubble is formed which oscillates with @ Time Period T. Experimentally, it was found that T is proportional to P* d* Es, where P is the static pressure, d is the density and E is the total energy of explosion. The values of a, b and c are: (a= 2 @a=1 @) 16. The main scale of a vernier callipers reads 10 mm in 10 divisions. 10 divisions of Vernier scale coincide with 9 divisions of the main scale. When a cylinder is tightly placed between the two jaws, the zero of vernier scale lies slightly behind 3.2 cm and the fourth vernier division coincides with a main scale division. The diameter of the cylinder is (1) 3.09 em (2)3.14.em (8) 3.04 om (4) 3.03 om. 47. Kilowatt-hour is a unit of (1) Power (2 Energy/time (3) work (4) Power/ time 18. The percentage error in measurement of physical quantity y, given by y = xtanx, is minimum when x is equal to (1) 90° (2) 60° (45° (4) 30° 419. To estimate ‘g' (from g = 4 L Gz): eFTorn measurement of Lis + 2% and error in measurement of Tis + 396, The errorin estimated ‘g' will be - (1) + 8% (2) + 6% (3) + 3% (4) + 5% 20. The least count of a stop watch is 0.2 second. The time of 20 oscilations of a pendulum is measured to be 25 seconds. The percentage error in the time period is (1) 16% (208% 18% 8% SECTION4I (NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE QUESTIONS) This section contains § questions, The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with twodigit integer and decimal upto one digit 24. Two resistances are measured in Ohm, R= 301% Ro=62+2% When they are connected in parallel, maximum percentage error in equivalent resistance is «. Find 3c. PAGE #322. ‘The diameter of a wire of length 100 om is measured with the help of a screw gauge. The main scale reading is 1 mm and circular scale is reading is 25. Pitch of the screw gauge is 1 mm and the total number of divisions on the circular scale is 100. This wire is used in an experiment of determination of ‘Young's modulus of a wire by Searle's method. The following data are available: elongation in the wire | = 0,125 cm under the tension of 50 N, least count for measuring normal length of wire is 0.01 cm and for elongation in the wire is 0.001 cm. The maximum error in the calculating value of Young’s modulus (¥), assuming that the force is measured very accurately, 8n is 757%. where n Is very nearest integer Find the value of n 23. If voltage across a bulb rated 220 Volt - 100 Watt drops by 2.5 % of its rated value, the percentage of the rated value by which the power would decrease (in %) is 24, The energy of a system as a function of time t is given as E(!) = A* exp(-ul), where « = 0.25". The measurement of A has an error of 1.25%. If the error in the measurement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error in the value of E(t) att = 5 sis 25. It is estimated that per second each square meter of earth receives about 1400 J of heat energy from the Sun. This is called Solar constant. The value of solar constant in some system is n cal/cm*-mi then find the value of n. (1 cal= 4.2 J) ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. 25 1 @ 2 3 @® 4 @ 5 @) 6 2 @ 8 4) 2 @ 10. @) " @ 12.) 1. @ 14. @ 18.) 16. @) 7 8 @) 19.) 20, @) 21. 4 22. 3 23. 5 24. 4 25. 2 PAGE #4