Name: _________________________ ( ) Class: _____________

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ORDINARY LEVEL

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038/01

Paper 1 Wednesday 28 August 2013

2 hours
Additional Materials: Answer Paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class, and register number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use paper clips, highlighters, glue, or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, staple all your work together with this cover sheet.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE

Q1 Q6 Q11

Q2 Q7 Q12

Q3 Q8 Q13

Q4 Q9 80
Q5 Q10

This document consists of 5 printed pages and 1 blank page.

[Turn over
 2

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

−b ± b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem
 n  n  n
(a + b) n = a n +   a n−1b +   a n− 2 b2 + ... +   a n− r br + ... + bn ,
 1  2  r
 n n! n( n − 1)........( n − r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and   = =
 r  (n − r)! r! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1.
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A.
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A.
sin ( A ± B ) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
cos( A ± B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B ) =
1 m tan A tan B
sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A = cos A − sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A − 1 = 1 − 2 sin 2 A
2

2 tan A
tan 2 A =
1 − tan 2 A
1 1
sin A + sin B = 2 sin ( A + B ) cos ( A − B )
2 2
1 1
sin A − sin B = 2 cos ( A + B ) sin ( A − B )
2 2
1 1
cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B ) cos ( A − B )
2 2
1 1
cos A − cos B = −2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A − B )
2 2
Formulae for ∆ABC
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A

1
∆= bc sin A
2

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/01

 3

1 Water is poured into an empty container at a constant rate of 20 cm3/s.

When the height of the water in the container is x cm, the volume of
 x3 + 3 
water in the container is V cm3, where V = ln  for x ≥ 0 .
 3 
 
Find
(i) the rate of increase of x when x = 4 cm, [3]
(ii) the time taken for the water to reach a height of 10 cm. [1]

1
2 The equation of a curve is y = 3x3 − , x ≠ 0.
9x
(i) Show that the curve has no turning points. [2]
(ii) Find the minimum gradient of the curve. [3]

3 (i) Show that cos ( x − 50°) = sin (x + 40°) . [2]

(ii) Hence find the values of x between 0° and 360° for which
2 sin ( x + 40° ) + cos (50° − x ) = 2 . [3]

d
4 (i) Find ( x sin 3 x ) . [2]
dx
π
(ii) Hence find the exact value of ∫ 06 x cos 3x dx . [4]

5 Given that y = 3 x 4 e −2 x , find the range of values of x for which y is a

decreasing function. [5]

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/01

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 4

6 The function f is defined by f : x a x 2 − 4 x − 5 for the domain − 3 ≤ x ≤ 7 .

(i) Sketch the graph of y = f ( x ) , giving the coordinates of the maximum

point and of the points where the curve meets the axes. [3]

(ii) State the range of values of k for which the equation x 2 − 4 x − 5 = k

has 2 distinct real roots. [2]

3 4  − 2 5
7 It is given that A =   and B =   .
1 2   0 3

Find matrix C such that AC = 2C + B 2 . [5]

8 (i) Find the value of h for which x 3 + hx 2 + 4hx − (3 + h ) is

divisible by x + 1 . [2]
(ii) Using the value of h found in part (i), solve the equation

x 3 + hx 2 + 4hx − (3 + h ) = 0 , expressing non-integer roots

in the form c ± d , where c and d are integers. [4]

9 (a) Given that p = log 3 y , express log y 27 in terms of p. [2]

(b) ( )
Solve the equation lg 4 x − 24 − x lg 2 = 1 . [5]

10 The function f is given by f : x a 3 cos ax + b for 0 ≤ x ≤ π .

4π
f(x) has a period of and a maximum value of 2.
3
(i) State the amplitude of f ( x ) . [1]
(ii) Find the value of a and of b. [2]
(iii) State the coordinates of the minimum point. [2]
(iv) Sketch the graph of y = f (x ) . [2]

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/01

 5

8
11 (i) Express in partial fractions. [4]
(3x − 1)2 ( x + 1)
3 8
(ii) Hence evaluate ∫1 (3x − 1)2 (x + 1) dx , giving your answer
in the form a ln 2 + b . [4]

d2y
12 A curve is such that = 2 x − 4 . The equation of the normal at the point
dx 2
where the curve crosses the y-axis is 3 y + x + 4 = 0 , and the curve has a maximum
point on the x-axis. Find the equation of the curve. [8]

13 In the diagram, AB and AC are diameters of the semi-circles ABDF and ABCE
respectively.
The line CE touches the semi-circle ABDF at D.
The line AE cuts the semi-circle ABDF at F.
Show that
(a) ∠ADE + ∠BAD = 90º, [3]
(b) AC × BD = AD × CD , [3]

AD 2
(c) = AE + FE . [3]
AE

E
D

A C
B

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/01

[Turn over
Name: _________________________ ( ) Class: _____________

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ORDINARY LEVEL

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038/02

Paper 2 Thursday 29 August 2013

2 hours 30 minute
Additional Materials: Answer Paper
Graph paper (1 sheet)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class, and register number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use paper clips, highlighters, glue, or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, staple all your work together with this cover sheet.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE

Q1 Q5 Q9

Q2 Q6 Q10

Q3 Q7 Q11

Q4 Q8 100

This document consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page.

[Turn over
 2

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

−b ± b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem
 n  n  n
(a + b) n = a n +   a n−1b +   a n− 2 b2 + ... +   a n− r br + ... + bn ,
 1  2  r
 n n! n( n − 1)........( n − r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and   = =
 r  (n − r)! r! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1.
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A.
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A.
sin ( A ± B ) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
cos( A ± B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B ) =
1 m tan A tan B
sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A = cos A − sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A − 1 = 1 − 2 sin 2 A
2

2 tan A
tan 2 A =
1 − tan 2 A
1 1
sin A + sin B = 2 sin ( A + B ) cos ( A − B )
2 2
1 1
sin A − sin B = 2 cos ( A + B ) sin ( A − B )
2 2
1 1
cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B ) cos ( A − B )
2 2
1 1
cos A − cos B = −2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A − B )
2 2
Formulae for ∆ABC
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A

1
∆= bc sin A
2

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/02

 3

1 The roots of the quadratic equation 2 x 2 + 3x + 4 = 0 are α and β.

2 2
Find the quadratic equation whose roots are α 2 + and β 2 + . [5]
2
β α2

9
 k
2 (a) In the binomial expansion of  4 x 2 +  , where k is a constant,
 x
the term independent of x is 84. Find the value of k. [4]

(b) Given that the coefficient of x 2 in the expansion of (2 + x )(1 − x )n

is 63, find the value of n. [3]

3 The diagram shows the cross-section of a hollow cone of height h cm and base
radius r cm, and a solid cylinder of radius 3 cm and height 4 cm. Both stand on
a horizontal surface with the cylinder inside the cone.
The upper circular edge of the cylinder is in contact with the cone.
(i) Express h in terms of r, and hence show that the volume, V cm3, of the

4πr 3
cone is given by V = . [3]
3(r − 3)
(ii) Given that r and h can vary, find the value of r for which V has a stationary
value and determine whether this value of V is a maximum or a minimum. [5]

h cm

4 cm

r cm 3 cm

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/02

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 4

4 The population, P, of a certain kind of bacteria in a test tube increases with time,
t hours. Measured values of P and t are recorded in the table below. It is known
that one value of P has been incorrectly recorded.

Number of hours, t 1 2 3 4 5 6
Population, P 25 27 30 33 36 44

It is also known that P and t are related by the equation P = ab t , where a and b
are constants.
(i) Plot lg P against t for the given data and draw a straight line graph. [3]
(ii) Identify the value of P which has been incorrectly recorded and
estimate the correct value of P to replace it. [1]
(iii) Use your graph to estimate the value of a and of b. [4]

5 The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD. CD passes through the origin and
is perpendicular to AD. AB is parallel to the x-axis. The point A is (− 2, 4) .
(i) Given that the gradient of AD is 2, find the x-coordinate of D. [4]
(ii) Given that the x-coordinate of C is 4 and the area of ∆OBC is
17 square units, find the coordinates of B. [3]
(iii) Given that E is a point on the x-axis such that E is equidistant
from B and C, find the coordinates of E. [2]

A (−2, 4)
B

D
x
O

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/02

 5

6 Without using calculator, find

(a) the value of 3 x , given that 12 2 12 x( ) −1

= 2 6−4 x . [3]
(b) the values of the integers a and b for which the solution of the

a+ b
equation x 90 = x 5 + 40 is . [4]
17

7 (a) A circle, whose centre C is above the x-axis, has two equal chords
of length 16 units. The chords are 12 units apart from each other.
(i) Find the radius of the circle. [1]
It is given that x = 7 and y = – 6 are tangents to the circle.
(ii) Find the possible equations of the circle. [3]

(b) Two circles with equations x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 8 y = 0 and

x 2 + y 2 − 16 x − 2 y + 40 = 0 are reflections of each other

in the line y = mx + c . Find the equation of this line. [5]

8 In the diagram, XY is a straight road. AB, BC, CD are straight paths in a garden.
AB = 6 m, BC = 8 m, ∠ABC = ∠CDA = 90°, and ∠XAB = θ , where 0° < θ < 90° .

8m

6m

X A D Y

L is the perimeter of ABCDA.

(i) Show that L = 14 + 14 sin θ + 2 cos θ . [2]
(ii) Express L in the form 14 + R cos(θ − α ) , where R > 0 and α is an acute
angle. [4]
(iii) Find the value of θ for which L = 20. [2]
(iv) Find the maximum possible value of L and the corresponding value of θ. [2]

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/02

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 6

9 (a) Solve the equation cos 3θ + cos θ = sin 2θ for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360° . [4]
tan 2 x
(b) Prove that ≡ tan x . [3]
1 + sec 2 x
Hence
tan 2 x
(i) solve the equation = − 2 sin x for − π ≤ x ≤ π , [3]
1 + sec 2 x
π
tan 2 2 x
(ii) find the exact value of ∫− π6 (1 + sec 2 x )2
6 dx . [3]

10 A particle P moves in a straight line, so that, t seconds after leaving a fixed point O,
1
− t
its velocity, v m/s, is given by v = 20e 2 − 10 .
(i) Find the initial acceleration. [2]
(ii) Show that the particle comes to instantaneous rest when t = ln 4 . [1]
(iii) Find the average speed of the particle for the first 4 seconds. [4]

A second particle, Q, starts moving at the same time as P, and travels in the same
direction along the same straight line as P.
The displacement, s metres, of particle Q from the fixed point O at time t seconds,
 − t 
1

is given by s = 201 − 2e 2  .
 
 
(iv) Show that the two particles meet when t = 2. [1]
(v) Find the total distance travelled by Q in the first 2 seconds. [2]
(vi) State the value which s approaches as t becomes very large. [1]

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/02

 7

6
11 The diagram shows part of the curve y = − 1 . The curve meets the x-axis
3x + 9
at A and the y-axis at B. AP is a tangent to the curve. PB is parallel to the x-axis.
R is a point on the curve whose x-coordinate is 12.
(i) Find the equation of the tangent AP. [5]
(ii) Find the area of the shaded region. [8]

P B

12
0 A x
R

CHIJ SNGS Preliminary Examination 2013 — Additional Mathematics 4038/02

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2013 SNGS AM Prelim Paper 1 Answers

1 (i) 21.9 cm/s 3 6 1

(ii) 0.291 s 11 (i) − + +
2(3 x − 1) (3 x − 1)2 2( x + 1)
2 (ii) 2 1 3
(ii) − ln 2 +
2 4
3 (ii) 1.8°, 98.2°
x3 4
4 (i) 3 x cos 3x + sin 3 x 12 y= − 2 x 2 + 3x −
3 3
π 1
(ii) −
18 9

5 x < 0 or x > 2

6 (i)

(ii) k = 0 or 9 < k ≤ 16

0 9
7  
 1 1

8 (i) –1
(ii) –1 or 1 ± 3

3
9 (a)
p
(b) 3.58

10 (i) 3
1
(ii) a = 1 , b = –1
2
 2π 
(iii)  , − 4
 3 
(iv)
2013 SNGS AM Prelim Paper 2 Answers

21
1 x2 + x+9 = 0
8

1
2 (a) k=
2
(b) n=9

3 (ii) V is a minimum value at r = 4.5

4 (ii) Incorrect P = 44
Correct P = 40
(iii) a = 22.9 , b = 1.10

5 (i) –3.2
(ii) (9, 4)
(iii) (7.7, 0)

6 (a) 18
(b) a = 12 and b = 8

7 (a)(i) 10 units
(a)(ii) (x + 3)2 + ( y − 4)2 = 100
(x − 17 )2 + ( y − 4)2 = 100
(b) y = −x + 4

8 (ii) L = 14 + 10 2 cos(θ − 81.9°)

(iii) 17.0°
(iv) 28.1, 81.9°

9 (a) 30°, 90°, 150°, 270°

2π 2π
(b)(i) –π, 0, π, , − ,
3 3
2 3 π
(b)(ii) −
3 3

10 (i) –10 m/s2

(iii) 4.42 m/s
(v) 25.2 m
(vi) s approaches 20 m as t becomes
very large

1 3
11 (i) y=− x+
24 8
(ii) 6.17 sq. units