Nose Mcq Points

1. Inf meatus nasolacrimal

2. Middle meatus ant ethmoidal maxillary frontal
3. sup meatus post ethmoidal
4. sphenoethmoidal recess spheniod
5. opening of maxillary sinus in middle meatus level of hiatus semilunaris
6. inf turbiante separate bone
7. 4th turbinate agger nasi cells(ant ethmoidal)
8. articulation of ethmoid is with inf turbinate
9. external nose 2 paired 2 unpaired cartilage
10. choana post nares
11. direction of NLD down back lateral
12. nasal valve lower end of uper nasal cartilage
13. osteomeatal complex connect nasal cavity with maxillary sinus
14. nasal mucosa supplied by mostly external carotid artery
15. ciliary movement rate of nasal mucosa 5 to 10mm/min
16. nasal cycle 2 1/2 - 4 hrs
17. rhinophyma hypertrophy of sebaceous glands
18. choanal atresia associated with CHARGE syndrome (coloboma of eye, heart defects, chonal
atresia, Retarded growth, genital defects, ear defects)
19. nasolabial cyst is a rare non odontogenic epithelium
20. percentage of newborn with dns 20%
21. Crooked nose is due to deviated dorsum and septum
22. killian incision: SMR freer incision: septoplasty
23. mitomycin prevent synechae formation
24. bony septal perforation syphilis cartilagenous tb leprosy
25. cottle test DNS
26. ant ethmoidal or sluder neuralgia is due to middle turbiante pressing on septum
27. mucormycosis: diabetes,black, foul smelling discharge
28. rhinosporiodosis caused by fungus rhinosporidium rhinoscleroma rhinosporidium seeberi And
treatment is excision with cautery at base
29. Rhinoscleroma: klebsella rhinoscleromatis(frish bacillus), mukilcz cells, russel bodies
30. Atrophic dry nasal mucosa, extensive encrustations with woody hard external nose:
rhinoscleroma
31. apple jelly nodules lupus vulgaris
32. antrachoanal polyp in children intranasal polypectomy n recurrent caldwell luc operation n old
age FESS
33. recurrence common ethmoidal
34. ethmoidal polyp tretment intranasal in multiple n extranasal in recurrent
35. bernouli theourm nasal polyp
36. caldwell luc nasoantral window is made through inf meatus
37. MC complication of caldwell luc infraorbital palsy
38. U/L nasal discharge in child foreign body
39. rhinolith Ca deposits
40. Nasal maggots treatment: chloroform diluted with water
41. atrophic rhinitis: klebsella ozena, merciful ansomia, treatment is young operation
42. nasal obstruction in atrophic rhinitis is due to crusting
43. mullbery appearance chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
44. vasomotor rhinitis vidian neurectomy
45. ant epistaxis: little area, post epistaxis: woodruf plexus
46. MC cause of epistaxis: trauma
47. Source of bleeding in epistaxis after ligation of external carotid:ethmoidal artery
48. artery of epistaxis sphenopalatine artery
49. uncontrolled post epistaxis: sphenopalatine is ligated
50. in uncontrolled epistaxis, internal maxillary is ligated in pterygopalatine fossa
51. TOC in recurrent epistaxis in hereditary hemotelengectasia: septal dermoplasty
52. maxillary n ethmoid sinus present at birth
53. maxillary sinus reaches max size at secondary dentition 9 years
54. MC sinusitis in child: ethmoid, MC in adults: maxillary, least affected:sphenoid
55. MC cause of fungal mycoses: aspergillus fumigatas
56. frontal sinusitis: office headache or vaccum headache(characteristic periodicity)
57. Best view for sphenoid: lateral , frontal: caldwell view
58. Pathognomic feature of maxillary sinusitis: mucopus in middle meatus, treatment: FESS
59. Mucocele n osteoma common in frontal
60. antrum of highmore n largest sinus is maxillary sinus
61. MC tumor of PNS and nasal cavity: squamous Ca
62. wood workers: adeno Ca
63. most effective traetment of nasal polyp: topical steroid
64. potts puffy tumor: frontal sinus infection
65. Rhinitis medicamentosa: eccessive use of xylometazoline
66. MC etiology of maxillary sinusitis: mucosal swelling in ethmoid infundibulum
67. caldwell luc entry to maxillary sinus is made through canine fossa
68. distance of ant ethmoidal artery from ant lacrimal crest is 24mm
69. site of origin of antrachoanal polyp maxillary sinus
70. ENT manifestation of peutz jegher syndrome with benign intestinal polyps is perioral n bucal
mucosa pigmentation
71. ganglion associated with lacrimation: sphenopalatine
72. inspiration airflow middle part of cavity in middle meatus in a parabolic curve
73. distance between opening of sphenoid sinus n nasal spine is 7cm
74. bleeding polyp of nose is another name for hemangioma of nasal septum
75. pt of ethmoidal cancer die of meningitis
76. trotter syndrome: triad of conductive hearing loss, ipsilateral immobility of palate and neuralgic
pain
77. MCC for acute sinusitis is acute rhinitis
78. trismus accompanying peritonsillar abcess is due to spasm of medial pterygoid
79. waldeyer ring: both nasopharynx n oropharynx
80. sinuses drain anterior to basal lamella: maxillary, frontal and agger nasi cells
81. transillumination test for maxillary n frontal sinusitis
82. orodental fistula: after extraction of 1st molar
83. chances of metastes high in nasopharynx CA
84. better prognosis in keratinizing squamous cell CA
85. nasopharyngeal CA origninates from notochord
86. juvenile agniofibroma: arises from sphenopalatins foramen, antral sign(holman miller sign),
treatment of choice surgical excision
87. histo diagnosis of angiofibroma is made by excision biopsy
88. MC sites of CSF rhinorrhea is ethmoid sinus n cribriform palate
89. CSF rhinorrhea: beta 2 transferin
90. common site for rhabdomyosarcoma of head n neck is orbit