Calculate the Effective length factor by using the alignment chart

f'c ≔ 30 MPa

f'c ⋅ MPa = ⎛⎝2.574 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa

Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

Joint A

Ltopbeam_left ≔ 4 m btopbeam_left ≔ 250 mm htopbeam_left ≔ 500 mm

Ltopbeam_rigth ≔ 5 m btopbeam_rigth ≔ 250 mm htopbeam_rigth ≔ 500 mm

Ltop_column ≔ 4 m btop_column ≔ 250 mm htop_column ≔ 250 mm

Joint B

Lbottbeam_left ≔ 4 m bbottbeam_left ≔ 250 mm hbottbeam_left ≔ 500 mm

Lbottbeam_rigth ≔ 5 m bbottbeam_rigth ≔ 250 mm hbottbeam_rigth ≔ 500 mm

Lbott_column ≔ 4 m bbott_column ≔ 250 mm hbott_column ≔ 250 mm

Design Colum n

Lc ≔ 4 m bc ≔ 250 mm hc ≔ 250 mm

⎛ E ⋅b 3
Ec ⋅ bc ⋅ hc 3 ⎞
c top_column ⋅ htop_column
⎜ ―――――――― ―――― ⎟
⎜ 12 12 ⎟
0.75 ⋅ ――――――――― + ――――
⎜ Ltop_column Lc ⎟
⎝ ⎠
GA ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――― = 0.298
⎛ E ⋅b 3
Ec ⋅ btopbeam_rigth ⋅ htopbeam_rigth 3 ⎞
c topbeam_left ⋅ htopbeam_left
⎜ ――――――――― ―――――――――― ⎟
⎜ 12 12 ⎟
0.35 ⋅ ―――――――――+ ――――――――――
⎜ Ltopbeam_left Ltopbeam_rigth ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ E ⋅b 3
Ec ⋅ bc ⋅ hc 3 ⎞
c bott_column ⋅ hbott_column
⎜ ――――――――― ―――― ⎟
⎜ 12 12 ⎟
0.75 ⋅ ――――――――― + ――――
⎜ Lbott_column Lc ⎟
⎝ ⎠
GB ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――――― = 0.298
⎛ E ⋅b 3
Ec ⋅ bbottbeam_rigth ⋅ hbottbeam_rigth 3 ⎞
c bottbeam_left ⋅ hbottbeam_left
⎜ ――――――――― ―――――――――― ⎟
⎜ 12 12 ⎟
0.35 ⋅ ―――――――――― + ――――――――――
⎜ Lbottbeam_left Lbottbeam_rigth ⎟
⎝ ⎠

***មុន រេ ប ស់វធ
ិ ី ងេ មេនះេ េ ះ យសមី រNonlinear Equation របស់Alignment Chart
ៃនេ ងេ ល និងេ ងមន
ិ េ ល អក ំ ច់ តវេធ រែសងយល់អំពីសមី រ Alignment Chart និងលកខណកំណត់
ឬែដនកំណត់របស់សមី រែដលេធឲ សមី រ នន័យ( នឬស) េ ះ នឹង ចផល់់នូវចេមយ
 មន
ិ តឹម តវ
( រសរេសរេនះ មន
ិ ន គប់លកខណេទ)។
Non sway or Brace Frame 0.5 < K < 1
⎛ π ⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
⎜ ― ⎟ 2 ⋅ tan ⎜―― ⎟
GA ⋅ GB ⎛ π ⎞ 2 ⎛ GA + GB ⎞ x ⎝2⋅x⎠
F ((x)) ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ + ――――― -1
4 ⎝x⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎜ ⎛π⎞⎟ π
⎜ tan ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ―
⎝ ⎝ x ⎠⎠ x

200

175

150

125

100

75
F ((x))
50

25

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-25

-50

root ((F ((x)) , x , 0.5 , 0.99)) = 0.628

‖ a+b
Bisection ((a , b , ε)) ≔ ‖ c ← ――
‖ 2
‖ if ||a - b|| ≤ ε
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ return c
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ if F ((a)) ⋅ F ((c)) < 0
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ Bisection ((a , c , ε))
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ else
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ Bisection ((c , b , ε))
‖ ‖

k ≔ Bisection ((0.5 , 1 , 0.0005)) = 0.628

Sway Frame or Unbraced frame 1 < K < 2 or 2 < K ≤ ∞
⎛ π ⎞2 π
GA ⋅ GB ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - 36 ―
⎝y⎠ y
H ((y)) ≔ ――――――- ―――
6 ⋅ ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ ⎛π⎞
tan ⎜―⎟
⎝y⎠

280

245

210

175

140

105

70 H ((y))
35

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-35

-70

-105

y
root ((H ((y)) , y , 1 , 3)) = 1.099

Bisection Method

a≔0 Lower initial guess

b≔2 Upper initial guess

nmax ≔ 30 Maximum number of iteration

⎛ π ⎞2 π
GA ⋅ GB ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - 36 ―
⎝y⎠ y
f ((y)) ≔ ――――――- ――― Sway Equation
6 ⋅ ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ ⎛π⎞
tan ⎜―⎟
⎝y⎠
Bisection ((n)) ≔ ‖ i ← 1 Initialize "i"
‖
‖ x1 ← a
‖ xu ← b
‖ while i ≤ n This loop will execute "n" times
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ x ← ――― xu + x1
‖ ‖ root
2 Make the estimation of the root
‖ ‖ ( ) ⎛ ⎞
‖ ‖ x1 ← if f (xu) ⋅ f ⎝xroot⎠ ≤ 0
‖ ‖ ‖x Redlines the lower limit of the interval
‖ ‖ ‖ root
‖ ‖ else
‖ ‖ ‖ x1
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ xu ← if f ((xu)) ⋅ f ⎛⎝xroot⎞⎠ > 0 Redlines the upper limit of the
‖ ‖ ‖x interval
‖ ‖ ‖ root
‖ ‖ else
‖ ‖ ‖ xu
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ ‖i←i+1 Proceeds to the next "i"
‖
‖ xroot The last line is what is output as the value of the
function
n ≔ 1 , 2 ‥ nmax

⎡1 ⎤
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.25 ⎥
⎢ 1.125 ⎥
⎢ 1.063 ⎥
⎢ 1.094 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.109
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.102 ⎥
⎢ 1.098 ⎥
⎢ 1.1 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.098 ⎥
⎢ 1.098 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
Bisection ((n)) = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎣ 1.099 ⎦
 Newton Raphson's Method

Newton ((s , f , df , ε , N)) ≔ ‖ x ← s

‖
‖i←0
‖ while ||f ((x))|| > ε
‖ ‖ if |df (x)| < ε
‖ ‖ | ( )|
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ return “f'(x)=0”
‖ ‖
‖ ‖i←i+1
‖ ‖ if i > N
‖ ‖ ‖ break
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ x ← x - f ((x))
‖ ‖ ――
‖ df ((x))
‖
‖ if i > N
‖ ‖ return “i>N”
‖ ‖
⎛ π ⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
⎜ ― ⎟ 2 ⋅ tan ⎜―― ⎟
GA ⋅ GB ⎛ π ⎞ ⎛ GA + GB ⎞
2
x ⎝2⋅x⎠
( )
F (x) ≔ ――― ⎜
⋅ ⎜―⎟ + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ 1 - ―――+ ――――― ⎟ -1
4 ⎝x⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎜ ⎛π⎞⎟ π
⎜ tan ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ―
⎝ ⎝ x ⎠⎠ x

GA ⋅ GB ⎛ π 2 ⎞ ⎛ GA + GB ⎞ ⎛ π 2 π2 π ⎞
dF ((x)) ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜-―― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―― + ――――― - ―――― ⎟
2 3
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎜ x3 2
2 ⎛π⎞⎟ ↲
⎛ π ⎞ x ⋅ tan ⎜―⎟
⎜ x 3 ⋅ tan ⎜―⎟ ⎝ x ⎠⎟
⎝ ⎝x⎠ ⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞
π ⎞
⎜ 2 ⋅ tan ⎛―― ⎛ π ⎞
tan ⎜―― ⎟
⎜ ⎜ ⎟ ⎟
⎝2⋅x⎠ ⎝2⋅x⎠ 1⎟
+ ⎜――――― - ――――- ― ⎟
⎝ π x x⎠

Starting value s ＝ 0.9

Number of iterations N ≔ 100

Tolerance ε ≔ 0.00001

Newton ((0.6 , F , dF , 0.00001 , 100)) = 0.628

Maximum number of iterations nmax ≔ 30

Initial guess xinitial ≔ 1.2

2
⎛π⎞ π
GA ⋅ GB ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - 36 ―
⎝x⎠ x
f ((x)) ≔ ――――――- ――― Sway Equation
⎛
6 ⋅ ⎝GA + GB⎠ ⎞ ⎛π⎞
tan ⎜―⎟
⎝x⎠
d
g ((x)) ≔ ―― f ((x))
dx
Newton ((n)) ≔ ‖ i ← 1
‖
‖ x ← xinitial
‖ while i ≤ n
‖ ‖
‖ ‖x f ((x))
next ← x - ――
‖ ‖ g ((x))
‖ ‖x←x
next
‖ ‖
‖ ‖i←i+1
‖x
‖ next

n ≔ 1 , 2 ‥ nmax

⎡1 ⎤
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.001 ⎥
⎢ 1.002 ⎥
⎢ 1.004 ⎥
⎢ 1.007 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.014
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.025 ⎥
⎢ 1.044 ⎥
⎢ 1.069 ⎥
⎢ 1.09 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.098 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
Newton ((n)) = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.099 ⎥
⎣ 1.099 ⎦