Communication

Industrial and commercial

CU‐L5x

E65C
User manual

E65C CU‐L5x communication units provide LTE communication

between E650/S650 or E850 device families and the metering system.

Date: 17.08.2018
File name: D000064730 E65C CU‐L5x User Manual en b.docx

© Landis+Gyr D000064730 en b
2/36 Revision history

Revision history
Version Date Comments
a 02.07.2018 First edition. Preliminary Version due to the pending Declaration of Conformity and
pending release of the product.
b 17.08.2018 Second edition. Amended with CE Declaration of Conformity.

Although the information contained within this document are presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Landis+Gyr (including its affiliates,
agents and employees) disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness relating to the product. Landis+Gyr makes no
warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the performance, quality, durability or suitability of the products for any particular purpose. To the
fullest extent permitted by law Landis+Gyr disclaims (1) any and all liability arising out of the use of the product, (2) any and all liability, including, but
without limitation to, special, consequential and indirect damages and losses, and (3) any and all implied warranties, including, but without limitation
to, fitness for purpose and merchantability.
The information contained in this document is strictly confidential and is intended for the addressee only. The unauthorised use, disclosure, copying,
alteration or distribution of this document or the contents thereof is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful.
All product information are subject to change without notice.

© Landis+Gyr D000064730 en b – E65C CU‐L5x – User manual

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Table of contents
Revision history ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
Table of contents ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
About this document ...............................................................................................................................................4
1 Safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Safety information .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Responsibilities ......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Safety regulations ..................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Device description .................................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Scope of application .................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Type designation ....................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Functions ................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4.1 LTE modem ......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4.2 RS‐485 interface .................................................................................................................................. 8
3 Mechanical construction ........................................................................................................................ 9
3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Power supply, antenna and interface connections ................................................................................ 10
3.3 Faceplate ................................................................................................................................................. 12
3.4 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
4 Installation/uninstallation .................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Inserting a SIM card ................................................................................................................................ 13
4.2 Installation in a meter ............................................................................................................................. 14
4.3 Installation in a CU‐ADP2 adapter........................................................................................................... 16
4.4 Connecting the communication unit ...................................................................................................... 17
4.4.1 Connecting the antenna ................................................................................................................... 17
4.4.2 Choosing the most suitable antenna position in LTE mode ............................................................. 18
4.4.3 Choosing the most suitable antenna position .................................................................................. 20
4.4.4 Connecting the RS‐485 interface ...................................................................................................... 22
4.4.5 Connecting the external 5 V power supply for Series 2 or older meters.......................................... 23
4.4.6 Connecting the external 5 V power supply to Series 3 meters......................................................... 24
4.4.7 Resealing the device ......................................................................................................................... 24
4.5 Commissioning and functional check...................................................................................................... 25
4.6 Removal/exchange of communication unit ............................................................................................ 26
5 Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 27
5.1 LED status descriptions ........................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Incorrect PIN code................................................................................................................................... 28
6 Service ................................................................................................................................................. 29
6.1 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................... 29
6.2 Repairing the communication unit ......................................................................................................... 29
6.3 Repairing the 5 V power supply .............................................................................................................. 29
7 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................ 31
8 Decommissioning and disposal ............................................................................................................. 32
9 CE declaration of conformity ................................................................................................................ 33
10 Index .................................................................................................................................................... 34

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About this document

Range of validity The present User Manual applies to E65C CU‐L52 communication units designated
CU‐L5x below.
Purpose This User Manual supplements the operating instructions of the meter and the
E65C CU‐ADP2 CU adapter, and is incomplete without the data contained therein.
Together with these operating instructions, the User Manual contains all the
information necessary for the operation of the CU‐L5x communication unit for its
intended purpose. This includes:
 Provision of knowledge concerning the characteristics, construction and
function of the CU‐L5x communication unit
 Information about possible dangers, their consequences and measures to
prevent any danger
 Details concerning the performance of all work throughout the service life of
the CU‐L5x communication unit (installation, commissioning, operation,
maintenance, decommissioning and disposal)
Target group The contents of this User Manual are intended for technically qualified personnel
of energy supply companies responsible for system planning, installation and
commissioning, as well as the operation, maintenance, decommissioning and
disposal of the meters.
Reference documents The Technical Data and the Functional Description of the CU‐L5x communication
unit can be found in the following documents:
 D000062297 “E65C CU‐L52 Technical Data en”
 D000064731 “E65C CU‐L52 Functional Description en” (TBD)
 D000039353 “E65C CU‐ADP2/2.1/3 User Manual en”

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1 Safety
1.1 Safety information
The following symbols are used to draw your attention to the relevant danger
level, i.e. the severity and probability of any danger, in the individual sections of
this document.

Warning
Used to indicate a dangerous situation that could cause bodily injury or death.

Caution
Used to indicate a situation/ action that could result in material damage or loss of
data.

 Note
Used to indicate general guidelines and other useful information.

In addition to the danger level, safety information also describes the type and
source of the danger, its possible consequences and measures for avoiding the
danger.

1.2 Responsibilities
The owner of the communication units – usually the utility company – is
responsible for assuring that all persons engaged in working with meters:
 Have read and understood the relevant sections of the User Manual.
 Are appropriately qualified for the work to be performed in accordance with
national regulations (see ISSA “Guideline for Assessing the Competence of
Electrically Skilled Persons”).
 Strictly observe the safety regulations (laid down in section 1.3 “Safety
regulations”) and the operating instructions as specified in the individual
sections.
In particular, the owner of the communication units bears responsibility for the
protection of persons, prevention of material damage and the training of
personnel.
For this purpose, Landis+Gyr provide training on a variety of products and
solutions. Contact your local Landis+Gyr representative, if interested.

1.3 Safety regulations

The following safety regulations must be observed at all times:
 The communication unit, the 5 V power supply in the terminal block cover
(used under special conditions) or the LTE antenna may only be changed
when the meters are not under voltage.

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 Only appropriate tools shall be used for the job. This means, e.g. that the
screwdriver must be of the correct size for the screws, and the handle of the
screwdriver must be insulated.
 Devices that have been dropped must not be installed, even if no damage is
apparent, but must be returned to an authorised service and repair centre (or
the manufacturer) for testing. Internal damage may result in malfunctions or
short‐circuits.
 Communication units must not be cleaned under running water or with
compressed air. Water ingress can cause short‐circuits or damage
components.
 Antenna installation must conform to instructions listed in this document.
In addition, the safety instructions given in the User Manuals for the meter and
the CU‐ADP2 CU adapter are also applicable.

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2 Device description
2.1 Scope of application
The E65C CU‐L5x communication unit can be installed in and uninstalled from the
following Landis+Gyr meters without opening the calibration seal:
 Landis+Gyr E650 ZxD300/400xT industrial and commercial meters
 Landis+Gyr S650 Smart Grid Terminals
 Landis+Gyr E850 ZxQ high‐precision meters
When inserted in a CU‐ADP2 CU adapter, the CU‐L52 communication unit can also
be used with other meters (e.g. Landis+Gyr E650 ZxD300/400xR, ZMD100AR, ZxB
or meters from other manufacturers).

2.2 Characteristics
The CU‐L5x communication unit contains a built‐in LTE modem. It is used to
supplement the meters listed above.
Circuit Switched Data (CSD) is a service that is offered by several different wireless
modem technologies. The term is used in contrast to Packet Switched Data (PSD)
services. CSD services go through distinct stages of connection setup, data
transfer and connection teardown. Packet Switched Data services can send and
receive data at any time to any device with a valid address.
A GSM modem (GSM = Global System for Mobile Communication) is a modem for
the remote transmission of data via a mobile network. An LTE (Long Term
Evolution) modem represents a newer generation of mobile phone technology
that is often deployed by mobile network operators that have already deployed
GSM networks. It features a simple migration path. Refer to the Technical Data of
the specific CU type for network compatibility information.
Throughout this document, LTE modem refers to the PSD (packet data) aspects
of the services that are available even though, technically speaking, CSD services
may also be available. Furthermore, any references to an LTE modem refer to a
modem that may or may not have the capability to provide packet data services
using the various predecessor and successor technologies including, for example,
GPRS, EDGE (Enhanced Data rate GSM Evolution), WCDMA, UMTS, HSDPA and
HSPA. The exact feature set of the wireless terminal is defined in the Technical
Data of the communication unit, and service availability is dependent on the
mobile network operator. The term PSD is used as an abbreviation for Packet
Switched Data service.
The CU‐L5x is used for reading out or re‐parameterising the meters from a
metering system over an IP layer in the mobile network. It can also be used as a
normal CSD modem.
The RS‐485 interface can be used for connecting metering points over a relatively
long distance.
If a CU‐L52 is used externally with a CU adapter, the RS‐485 interface of the
communication unit is used to connect to the meter.

2.3 Type designation

The type designation of the CU‐L5x communication unit is added to that of the
meter (see meter User Manual), but is not shown on the main faceplate of the
meter. The type designation is inscribed on the case of the communication unit
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and can be seen through the front door of the meter through an opening in the
tariff faceplate.
The CU‐L5x communication unit is available in the following version:

Type LTE modem RS‐485

CU‐L52  

2.4 Functions
The Functional Description of the CU‐L5x communication unit is provided
separately. The following main functions are briefly summarised below.

2.4.1 LTE modem

The mode of operation can either be parameterised as CSD modem or as LTE
modem.
The CSD modem has the capability to provide CSD services. This service is
characterised by the metering system dialling the phone number of the CSD
modem, going through a call setup phase, performing the data transfer and then
hanging up the call. A fixed bandwidth is allocated from end‐to‐end for the
duration of the call.
The LTE modem uses the LTE network for data transmission, but sends and
receives the data in packets, where each packet is individually addressed. The
packet‐oriented data transmission enables the billing of network usage based on
data volumes transmitted instead of connection time. GPRS permits a wireless
connection to the Internet by means of the TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol) transmission protocol.
The modem output on GSM mode in the 900 MHz band is class 4 in accordance
with the specifications, which determine the nominal 2 W peak RF power (+33
dBm) on 50 ohm.
On GPRS/DCS mode in the 1800 MHz band it is class 1 in accordance with the
specifications, which determine the nominal 1 W peak RF power (+30 dBm) on 50
ohm.
The modem output on LTE mode in the 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz bands is
class 3 in accordance with the specifications, which determine the nominal 0.2 W
peak RF power (+23 dBm) on 50 ohm.

Variant Frequencies: 4G bands Frequencies: 2G bands

(MHz) (MHz)
LE910‐EU1 B1 (2100) B3 (1800)
B3 (1800) B8 (900)
B7 (2600)
B8 (900)
B20 (800)

2.4.2 RS‐485 interface

The serial bi‐directional RS‐485 interface is based on the ISO‐8482 standard. It is
basically intended for connecting several meters (up to 31) using the CU‐L52 as
the master.

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3 Mechanical construction
3.1 Overview
The CU‐L5x communication unit is a unit complete in itself, with its own plastic
case.

Fig. 3.1 CU‐L5x communication unit, standalone (front and back)

1 10‐pin connector
2 Faceplate
3 SIM card slot
4 Light guide through which the LEDs are visible
5 Power supply, antenna and interface connections

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The faceplate of the communication unit installed in the meter is visible with the
meter front door open. When installed in a CU adapter, the faceplate can be seen
through the transparent front cover.
The external connections (supply voltage, antenna and RS‐485 interface) are
situated underneath the unit, while a 10‐pin connecting plug at the rear provides
connection with the meter electronics or a CU adapter.
Four LEDs on the circuit board indicate transmission and reception activities,
connection status, as well as operating mode (GSM, GPRS or LTE).
The communication unit has no seal of its own. It is secured by the utility seal of
the meter or CU adapter.

3.2 Power supply, antenna and interface connections

All E65C CU‐L5x communication units provide an input socket for an external 5 V
power supply. To ensure reliable modem operation, the use of an external 5 V
power supply is, in some cases, recommended for E650 meters. See sections 4.4.5
“Connecting the external 5 V power supply for Series 2 or older meters” and 4.4.6
“Connecting the external 5 V power supply to Series 3 meters” for additional
information.
The pins of the RJ12 socket are numbered as follows:

6 1

Fig. 3.2 Pin numbering of RJ12 socket

1 2 3

Fig. 3.3 CU‐L52 connections

1 Input external 5 V power supply (2‐pin socket)

2 Antenna connection (MCX socket)
3 RS‐485 interface (RJ12 socket)

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The RJ12 socket of the RS‐485 interface has the following pin assignment:

Pin Terminal Signal

1 C Signal ground
2 A Data a
3 B Data b
4 B Data b
5 A Data a
6 C Signal ground

DC
DC
+ ‐
RS‐485
LTE Modem

GND
b a
GND

VCC

6 5 4 3 2 1

Fig. 3.4 Connection diagram for the CU‐L52 communication unit

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3.3 Faceplate
The faceplate of the CU‐L5x communication unit has the following appearance
depending on version:

3 7
4

Fig. 3.5 Faceplate of the CU‐L5x communication unit (example CU‐L52)

1 Type designation, connection diagram

2 Type designation (property plate TBD)
3 Insulation class and CE mark
4 Inscriptions for transmit/receive, connection status and mode LEDs
5 Serial number
6 Year of manufacture
7 DLMS symbol depending on parameterisation
The faceplate may also contain other country‐specific data, e.g. warnings, etc.

3.4 LEDs
The four LEDs TX, RX, CON and MODE designated on the faceplate are found in
the circuit boards and can be seen through the light guide below the faceplate.
Their function is described in section 5 "Operation".

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4 Installation/uninstallation
4.1 Inserting a SIM card
Insert a SIM card in the communication unit as follows:
1. If present, remove the previously installed SIM card by releasing it (pushing it
in) and withdrawing it.
2. Insert the new SIM card into the slot as shown below and gently push it in
until it engages. Once the SIM card is properly inserted, it should not extend
beyond the side of the device.

Fig. 4.1 Correct insertion of the SIM card

Keep SIM card contacts clean

SIM cards have electrical contacts that may come into contact with the installer
during normal use. The presence of oils and dirt on these contacts may cause

 corrosion that is not apparent during the installation or shortly thereafter. Such
corrosion may cause the contacts to become unreliable and affect the operation
of the communication unit. It is recommended that the user clean the contacts
with a suitable cleaning solution or perform the installation in a controlled clean
environment to maximise the operating life of the modem.

SIM with roaming disabled

You can get SIM cards where roaming is disabled from mobile network operators.

 This is recommended in order to avoid the risk of high service charges when
installing meters near national borders. There are also initialisation commands
that can be added to the CU causing the CU to select a pre‐defined operator. This
is the less preferred solution.

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4.2 Installation in a meter

No voltage to the meter during installation

In order to avoid hazardous electric shocks, make sure that there is no voltage
applied to the meter when installing the communication unit. Contact with live
parts is dangerous to life. Disconnect the meter from the power supply as
described in the meter User Manual.

Excessive number of power failures reduces life of product

The CU writes to its internal FLASH memory every time there is a power failure.
 This type of memory has a life of approximately 100,000 write cycles. This is not a
guaranteed value. For a life of 15 years, that amounts to approximately 15 power
failures per day. Exceeding this limit may shorten the useful life of the product.

Older CU versions should not be used in new meters

The CU is designed to be interoperable with all existing meters at the time it was

 designed. Once the device is obsolete and is replaced by a newer version of the
product, interoperability testing stops. This means that older CU products that
have been in the field for a number of years should not be used with new meters
even though they can be inserted into the meter.

Install the communication unit in a meter as follows (with the SIM card inserted
according to section 4.1 “Inserting a SIM card”):
1. Make sure that no voltage is applied to the meter.
2. Remove the utility seals on the front door and terminal block cover.
3. Open the front door and remove the terminal block cover.

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Fig. 4.2 Preparing the meter for the installation of the communication unit
4. Remove the built‐in "dummy" communication unit.
5. Insert the communication unit carefully into the space provided in the meter.
Ensure correct fitting of the connector.

Fig. 4.3 Installing the communication unit in the meter

6. Close and seal the front door.

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4.3 Installation in a CU‐ADP2 adapter

No voltage to the CU adapter when inserting communication unit

There must be no voltage applied to the CU adapter when the communication
unit is inserted. Contact with live parts is dangerous to life. If necessary,
disconnect the CU adapter from the power supply as described in the CU‐ADP2
User Manual.

Install the CU‐L52 communication unit in the CU‐ADP2 CU adapter as follows:

1. Remove the utility seals on the front cover.
2. Remove the transparent front cover.

Fig. 4.4 Preparing the CU‐ADP2 CU adapter for the installation of the communication
unit
3. Insert the communication unit carefully into the space provided in the CU
adapter by first pushing the communication unit downward until it engages
with the clip and then pressing it down at the rear. Make sure that the plug is
pushed into the connector. The front cover should only be replaced after the
communication unit has been securely installed.

Fig. 4.5 Installing the communication unit in the CU‐ADP2 CU adapter

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4. Connect the communication unit to the meter via RS‐485, then connect the
CU adapter to the mains and close the front cover. For details, see the User
Manual of the CU adapter.

4.4 Connecting the communication unit

4.4.1 Connecting the antenna
Connect the antenna of the CU‐L5x communication unit as follows:
1. Insert the plug of the antenna cable from above into the antenna socket of
the communication unit.

Fig. 4.6 Connecting antenna

2. If necessary, file a small hole for the antenna cable in the terminal block
cover at the required location with a round file.
3. Set up the antenna for the best possible reception (see section 4.4.2
"Choosing the most suitable antenna position in LTE mode").

Antenna cable
 Ensure that there are no physical forces acting on the antenna cable. Excessive
force on the connector may damage the device.

Always operate with an antenna

The CU should only be operated with an antenna. Operating without an antenna
 for extended periods of time is not advised. Failure to use an antenna may violate
electromagnetic emission regulations, cause unreliable operation of the device or
cause damage to the device.

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Do not operate the device where mobile phones are prohibited

The CU emits radio frequencies in compliance with the EU RED directive. There

 are additional locally imposed restrictions in places like hospitals and operating
rooms, where radio equipment is strictly forbidden. In addition, restricted areas
may include areas where there is a risk of explosion, such as gas stations and oil
refineries.

Conformance to Radio Equipment Directive health aspects

In order to comply with Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) requirements specified as
part of the RED directive, the installation must fulfil the following conditions:

  The antenna must not be installed closer than <20 cm to people and other
equipment.
 The antenna must have a gain of less than or equal to 2.5 dBi at 800 and 900
MHz, a gain of less than or equal to 4.5 dBi at 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz and a
gain of less than or equal to 5.5 dBi at 2600 MHz.

One of the following antennas must be used for the E65C modules (technical data
and mounting instructions for these antennas can be found in the D000042113
Antenna Overview document):

Version Landis+Gyr Cable Mounting Usage

part number length
20 P000348550 3.0 m Wall mounting 2G, 3G, 4G
21 P000348560 10 m Wall mounting 2G, 3G, 4G
22 P000356840 0.2 m Adhesive bonding 2G, 3G, 4G

Positioning of antenna
When setting up the antenna, movable objects such as doors or windows should
 be positioned in the same way as when the meter is to be read. For example, if
doors will be closed after the installation, the signal strength is only valid when
the doors are closed.

The effect of weather on signal strength

 Humidity, rain and lightning can affect signal strength measurements as well as
the frequency band being used. Additional margin beyond the minimum signal
level is needed to ensure reliable operation.

4.4.2 Choosing the most suitable antenna position in LTE mode

The LTE modem of the CU‐L5x communication unit requires a minimum reception
field strength of ‐99 dBm. See section 5 “Operation” for a detailed reception field
strength table.
Attenuation losses are caused by the antenna cable (–1.5 dB/m) and the building
structure (depending on construction).

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Depending on the reception field strength outside the building and the
attenuation losses caused by the building structure, the antenna can either be
placed inside or outside the building, as shown in the following examples.
Example 1 Assumptions:

 Reception field strength outside the building = –75 dBm

 Attenuation losses caused by the building structure = –30 dB
 Distance between the meter and the outside wall = 8 m
Resulting reception field strength at the input of the CU‐L5x:
 When an antenna with a 3 m cable is placed inside the building = –109.5 dBm
 When an antenna with a 10 m cable is placed outside the building = –90 dBm

‐105 dBm

‐109.5 dBm
(inadequate)

Cable 3m: ‐4.5dB CU‐L5x

‐75dBm

Building structure: ‐30 dB

Cable 10m: ‐15 dB CU‐L5x

‐90 dBm
(sufficient)

Fig. 4.7 Example of outside placement of the antenna

In this case, the antenna with a 10 m connection cable must be placed outside the
building in order to reach sufficient field strength at the CSD modem.
Example 2 Assumptions:

 Reception field strength outside the building = –65 dBm

 Attenuation losses caused by the building structure = –20 dB
 Distance between the meter and the outside wall = 8 m
Resulting reception field strength at the input of the CU‐L5x:
 When an antenna with a 3 m cable is placed inside the building = –89.5 dBm
 When an antenna with a 10 m cable is placed outside the building = –80 dBm

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‐85 dBm

‐89.5 dBm
(sufficient)

Cable 3m: ‐4.5dB CU‐L5x

‐65dBm

Building structure: ‐20 dB

Cable 10m: ‐15 dB CU‐L5x

‐80 dBm
(good)

Fig. 4.8 Example of inside placement of the antenna

In this case, sufficient reception field strength is achieved with an antenna and a 3
m cable placed inside the building, as well as with an antenna and a 10 m cable
placed outside the building. It is therefore advisable to use the cheaper inside
placement of the antenna under these circumstances.
The effective reception field strength present at the CU‐L5x communication unit
can be verified with the LEDs (see section 4.4.3 “Choosing the most suitable
antenna position”) or more accurately with the .MAP110 Service Tool.
In addition, when operating in LTE mode, Receive Signal Code Power (RSCP) is a
parameter that may affect quality of service beyond signal strength. This quantity
varies according to the load within the cell. In extreme cases, the quality of service
may be poor enough to prevent data transmission even with sufficient signal
strength. To monitor historical RSCP values, a communication log is available.

4.4.3 Choosing the most suitable antenna position

In an ideal situation, the CU should communicate with at least two base stations
with sufficient signal strength levels on the modem’s normal operating band. In
addition, RSCP values should also be monitored during the installation process.
It is recommended that a hand‐held signal strength measurement unit be used
to assist in the installation of antennas, since they typically have larger displays
and provide more information.

Field strength indication with .MAP110

1. The TX and RX LEDs of the CU display the field strength according to the
following table.

Reception level Field strength level TX RX

Level 1 (inadequate) <–99 dBm Off Off
Level 2 (sufficient) –99 dBm ... –90 dBm On Off
Level 3 (good) –89 dBm ... –80 dBm Off On
Level 4 (very good) >–80 dBm On On

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Sufficient signal strength

A signal strength level that is shown as sufficient is indicative and is in no way a
 guarantee that data transfer speeds will be sustained at a particular quality of
service level. It is recommended that the installers get the proper advice from
their mobile network operator.

2. In the .MAP110 command tree, select the diagnostic command “GSM Instal‐
lation Support CU” to display the current field strength at the antenna.

3. Move the antenna to find the best position.

Communication via optical head for continuous display

It is recommended to use the optical head for the communication between

 .MAP110 and the CU because it provides a continuous display of the field

strength, i.e. the display is updated, if the antenna is moved. The use of a remote
modem connection is not recommended because the display is not automatically
updated when the modem connection is active.

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4.4.4 Connecting the RS‐485 interface

Insert the connecting cable with the RJ12 connector to the socket labelled RS‐485
in the communication unit until the connector engages. Connect the other end of
the cable to the nearest unit of the RS‐485 multiple connection.
If the RS‐485 interface is provided with two internally connected RJ12 sockets
(e.g. CU‐B2), the next extension of the RS‐485 bus can also be provided with an
RJ12 plug. If, however, only one RJ12 socket is present (e.g. CU‐L52), the
extension for the RS‐485 bus must be formed with an external splitter.

B2 L52

RS485 RS485 RS485

External wiring of RS‐485

In order to function correctly, all 3 wires (data a, data b and Common GND) must
be connected. RS‐485 operation with only 2 wires (without Common GND) is
forbidden as the RS‐485 interface may not function correctly or may even get
damaged.

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4.4.5 Connecting the external 5 V power supply for Series 2 or older meters

External 5 V power supply is not normally required

To ensure reliable modem operation, the use of an external 5 V power supply is
recommended for E650 meters in the following cases:
 The meter is connected to less than three phases,

  The supply voltage phase‐to‐phase is < 173 V,

 The supply voltage phase‐to‐neutral is < 100 V, or
 The meter has an auxiliary power supply.
Landis+Gyr supplies a special terminal block cover with an integrated 5 V power
supply and the required connecting cables.

Use the following voltage output terminals for connecting the power supply (the
terminals are numbered as shown on the connection diagram):

Type of circuit Mains voltage Terminal 1 Terminal 2

M circuit < 110 V Phase (5) Phase (8)
M circuit > 110 V Phase (8) Neutral (11)
F circuit > 110 V Phase (5) Phase (8)

Connect the external 5 V power supply of the CU‐L5x as follows:

Fig. 4.9 Connecting the 5 V power supply in the terminal block cover
1. Insert the plug of the 230 V input cable (left) in the corresponding socket of
the 5 V power supply in the terminal block cover (the 230 V input socket is
slightly wider than the 5 V output socket).
2. Insert the plug of the 5 V output cable (right) in the corresponding socket of
the 5 V power supply in the terminal block cover (the 5 V output socket is
slightly narrower than the 230 V input socket).
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3. Insert the other end of the 5 V output cable in the CU‐L5x communication
unit’s power socket.

4.4.6 Connecting the external 5 V power supply to Series 3 meters

An external power supply is required for reliable communications particularly
when the signal strength is weak. The CU will draw more current under such
conditions and loss of network access may result when the device is not supplied
with enough power.

External 5 V power supply is not normally required

 To ensure reliable modem operation, the use of an external 5 V power supply is
recommended for E650 Series 3 meters in some cases.

Conditions when external power supply is not needed:

 M circuits where the supply voltage phase‐to‐neutral is 200 V nominal (or
greater), when there is one, two or three phases present independent of phase
 angles.
 M circuits where the supply voltage phase‐to‐neutral is at least 58 V nominal,
when there are two or three phases present.
 Auxiliary power supply is greater than or equal to 100 V.

Conditions when external power supply is needed:

  M circuits where the supply voltage phase‐to‐neutral is between 58 V nominal
and 64 V nominal, when there is only one phase present.

Other conditions where Landis+Gyr should be consulted:

  When supply voltage is between 100 V nominal and 115 V nominal and there is
only one or two phases present.

Use the following voltage output terminals for connecting the power supply. The
terminals are numbered as shown on the connection diagram:

Type of circuit Mains voltage Terminal 1 Terminal 2

M circuit < 110 V Phase (5) Phase (8)
M circuit > 110 V Phase (8) Neutral (11)
F circuit All Phase (5) Phase (8)

Connect the external 5 V power supply to the CU‐L5x, as explained in section 4.4.5
“Connecting the external 5 V power supply for Series 2 or older meters”.

4.4.7 Resealing the device

After all connections have been made, you can replace the covers and reseal the
device:
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 If the communication unit is installed in a meter, replace the terminal block

cover and seal with a utility seal or
 If the communication unit is installed in a CU adapter, replace the front and
terminal block covers, and seal both with utility seals.

Do not pinch cables

Slide the antenna cable into the slot in the terminal block cover and make sure
 that the various connecting cables of the communication unit are not pinched
anywhere and that no physical forces are acting on the antenna cable when
replacing the terminal block cover.

4.5 Commissioning and functional check

The CU‐L5x communication unit should be put into operation as follows (see also
section 5 “Operation” for a detailed description of the LED states):
1. Check that the MODE LED is blinking regularly after allowing the modem
about one minute to settle to a known state. If not, this means that the
communication unit is not operational. Refer to section 6.1
“Troubleshooting” to diagnose the exact cause.
2. In CSD standby mode (established after start‐up), check whether the CSD
modem has found a GSM network. Without a GSM network the MODE LED is
off.
– If no GSM network has been found, change the position of the antenna
until reception is improved (see section 4.4.2 “Choosing the most suitable
antenna position in LTE mode”, it may be necessary to move the antenna
outdoors or place it in another room and connect it with an extension
cable).
– If a GSM network has been found, check the reception quality with the
help of the TX and RX LEDs on the faceplate. At least the RX LED should be
on, preferably both. If this is not the case, a better antenna position must
be found (see section 4.4.3 “Choosing the most suitable antenna
position”) until at least the RX LED lights.

CSD operation
CSD support in different networks varies. As the technology is getting older, there
 are more and more incompatibilities occurring between modem and networks. It
is recommended that the modem type be checked with each mobile network
operator during the qualification phase, if CSD operation is critical.

3. In LTE mode, depending on whether it is fixed IP mode or dynamic IP mode,

the CON LED is either blinking slowly or continuously on.

Reliable operation

 Operation without failure is only ensured when the reception level is good or very
good, i.e. when on GSM standby mode (no connection made) at least the RX LED
or both TX and RX LEDs are on.

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4. As a functional check of the modem connection, perform a remote readout

of the meter data via the mobile network.
5. If multiple connections to additional devices are needed, check that also they
can be read.

4.6 Removal/exchange of communication unit

The communication unit is exchanged or removed from the meter in reverse
order of the installation (see sections 4.2 “Installation in a meter” and 4.3
“Installation in a CU‐ADP2 adapter”).

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5 Operation
The CU‐L5x communication unit features four LEDs to display status information
on the operation state. These LEDs are visible through the bottom of the
faceplate.

5.1 LED status descriptions

LED TX (orange) RX (orange) CON (green) MODE (blue)1

Status
SIM card missing or Blinking intermittently for modem Off Off
defective initialisation (repeated every 14 s)
Incorrect PIN code2 Fast blinking Fast blinking Fast blinking Off
(0.5 s on/0.5 s off) (0.5 s on/0.5 s off) (0.5 s on/0.5 s off)
CSD call setup in progress Flickering when Flickering when Fast blinking Single blink
data received3 data sent3 (0.5 s on/0.5 s off)
CSD standby mode Field strength Field strength Flashes every 3 s if Single blink
indication, see indication, see ≥ 3 stations
table in section table in section received, else off
4.4.3 “Choosing 4.4.3 “Choosing in GSM and LTE
the most suitable the most suitable mode.
antenna position”. antenna position”.
CSD data transfer mode in Flickering when Flickering when On Single blink
GSM mode data sent3 data received3
IP address is being Flickering when Flickering when Slow blinking Off
fetched4 data sent3 data received3 (1 s on/1 s off)
Offline mode (fetching IP Flickering when Flickering when Off Off
address failed, connection data sent3 data received3
lost, etc.)4
GPRS fixed IP standby Field strength Field strength Slow blinking Double blink
mode indication, see indication, see (2 s on /1 s off)
table in section table in section
4.4.3 “Choosing 4.4.3 “Choosing
the most suitable the most suitable
antenna position”. antenna position”.
LTE fixed IP standby mode Field strength Field strength Slow blinking Quadruple blink
indication, see indication, see (2 s on /1 s off)
table in section table in section
4.4.3 “Choosing 4.4.3 “Choosing
the most suitable the most suitable
antenna position”. antenna position”.
GPRS fixed IP or dynamic Flickering when Flickering when On Double blink
IP data transfer mode with data sent3 data received3
data transfer
LTE fixed IP or dynamic IP Flickering when Flickering when On Quadruple blink
data transfer mode with data sent3 data received3
data transfer

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LED TX (orange) RX (orange) CON (green) MODE (blue)1

Status
CU has connected to a Field strength Field strength On Double and
dynamic IP server, but no indication, see indication, see quadruple blink
data transfer table in section table in section for GPRS and LTE
4.4.3 “Choosing 4.4.3 “Choosing respectively
the most suitable the most suitable
antenna position”. antenna position”.
1
MODE LED: Off means there is a condition that prevents connections to be established.
2
Check PIN code or deactivate it via a mobile phone on the SIM card, see instructions in
section 5.2 “Incorrect PIN code”.
3
Via LTE modem or RS‐485 interface or wireless modem.
4
Check the TCP/IP settings of the CU.
5
The number of stations includes the serving base station and the neighbouring cells.

5.2 Incorrect PIN code

If all LEDs are blinking fast (0.5 s on/0.5 s off), an incorrect PIN code has been
parameterised for the SIM card. In this case, the user must enter the correct PIN
code before restarting the module by power‐cycling the CU.
After three attempts to enter an incorrect PIN code (or 3 power‐cycles of the CU),
you will be required to enter the PUK code to enable further PIN code attempts.
The user can deactivate the PIN code of the SIM card with a mobile telephone.

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6 Service
6.1 Troubleshooting
When the system does not operate, the following points regarding the LTE
modem connection and the interfaces should be checked:
1. Is the mains voltage present (meter LCD working, green LED on the CU
adapter is on)?
2. Is the GSM signal level sufficient (at least the RX LED is on)?
3. Has the maximum permissible ambient temperature been exceeded?
4. Are there any visible changes or damages in the installation?
5. Check the status of the LEDs according to section 5 "Operation".
If none of the points listed above leads to the resolution of the problem, the
communication unit should be removed and sent to the designated service and
repair centre.

6.2 Repairing the communication unit

Communication units can only be repaired by authorised service and repair
centres (or by the manufacturer).

Meter operation only with communication unit or "dummy"

For safety reasons, the meter must not be operated without a communication
unit or a "dummy" communication unit.

If repairing the communication unit is necessary, use the following procedure:

1. If installed, remove the communication unit and install a replacement
communication unit. If no spare unit is available, a "dummy" unit must be
used.
2. Describe the problem as accurately as possible and state the name and
telephone number of the contact person responsible in case of inquiries.
3. Pack the communication unit carefully to ensure it will not suffer any further
damage during transport. Use the original packing, if available. Do not
enclose any loose components.
4. Send the communication unit to the designated service and repair centre.

6.3 Repairing the 5 V power supply

5 V power supplies can only be repaired by authorised service and repair centres
(or the manufacturer). If repairing the 5 V power supply is necessary, follow the
following procedure:
1. Remove the terminal block cover with the built‐in 5 V power supply and
install a replacement, if necessary. Removal of the connections is made in
reverse order of the installation (see section 4.4.5 “Connecting the external 5
V power supply for Series 2 or older meters”).
2. Describe the problem as accurately as possible and state the name and
telephone number of the contact person responsible in case of inquiries.

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3. Pack the terminal block cover with the built‐in 5 V power supply carefully to
ensure it will not suffer any further damage during transport. Use the original
packing, if available. Do not enclose any loose components.
4. Send the terminal block cover the with the built‐in 5 V power supply to the
designated service and repair centre.

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7 Maintenance
The E65C CU‐L5x communication unit requires no maintenance.

Never use running water for cleaning

Communication units must not be cleaned under running water or with
compressed air. Water ingress can cause short‐circuits or damage components.

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8 Decommissioning and disposal

Electronic waste treatment

 This product must not be disposed of in regular waste. Use a professional
electronic waste treatment process.

The components used to manufacture the device can, in the main, be broken
down into constituent parts and sent to an appropriate recycling or disposal
facility. When the product is removed from use, the whole product must be sent
to a professional electronic waste treatment process. The waste treatment and
disposal plants must be approved by local regulatory authorities.
The end processing of the product and recycling of its components must always
be carried out in accordance with the rules and regulations of the country where
the end processing and recycling are done.
On request, Landis+Gyr will provide more information about the environmental
impact of the product.

Disposal and environmental protection regulations

 The following are general guidelines and should NOT take priority over local
disposal and environmental policies which should be adhered to without
compromise.

Components Disposal
Printed circuit boards Delivered to recycling plants
Metal components Sorted and delivered to metal recycling plants
Plastic components Sorted and delivered to re‐granulation if at all
possible

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9 CE declaration of conformity
The E65C CU‐L5x (E65C family) communication module has been evaluated
against the essential requirements of the 2014/53/EC Directive at the date of
publication of the present document version.
Hereby, Landis+Gyr AG declares that this E65C CU‐L5x module is compliant with
the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EC.
Consequently, the CE declaration is available.

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10 Index

About this document .............................................. 4 LEDs ...................................................................... 12

Antenna position .................................................. 18 LTE modem ............................................................. 8
Characteristics ........................................................ 7 Maintenance ........................................................ 31
Checking the network presence indication .......... 25 Mechanical construction ........................................ 9
Checking the reception quality ............................. 25 Network presence indication ............................... 25
Choosing the most suitable antenna position ...... 18 Operation ............................................................. 27
Commissioning ..................................................... 25 PIN code of SIM card ............................................. 28
Connecting Power supply repair ............................................. 29
Antenna ........................................................... 17 PUK of SIM card .................................................... 28
External 5 V power supply ......................... 23, 24 PUK release number ............................................. 28
RS‐485 interface .............................................. 22 Reception quality ................................................. 25
Connection diagram Recycling............................................................... 32
CU‐L52 ............................................................. 11 Removal of communication unit .......................... 26
Connections .......................................................... 10 Repairing the 5 V power supply ........................... 29
CU adapter CU‐ADP2 ............................................ 16 Repairing the communication unit....................... 29
Decommissioning ................................................. 32 Responsibilities....................................................... 5
Device description .................................................. 7 RS‐485 interface ..................................................... 8
Disposal................................................................. 32 Safety
Disposal regulations.............................................. 32 Regulations ........................................................ 5
Electronic waste treatment .................................. 32 Scope of application ............................................... 7
Environmental protection regulations ................. 32 Seals...................................................................... 10
Faceplate .............................................................. 12 Service .................................................................. 29
Functional check ................................................... 25 SIM card blocked .................................................. 28
Functions of LEDs .................................................. 27 SIM card holder ...................................................... 9
Inserting a SIM card .............................................. 13 Troubleshooting ................................................... 29
Installation ............................................................ 13 Type designation .................................................... 7
CU adapter ....................................................... 16 Uninstallation ....................................................... 13
In the meter ..................................................... 14 Versions .................................................................. 7
Interface connections ........................................... 10

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D000064730 en a – E65C – CU‐L5x – User manual © Landis+Gyr

Contact:
Landis+Gyr AG
Theilerstrasse 1
CH‐6301 Zug
Switzerland
Phone: +41 41 935 6000
www.landisgyr.com