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Lect 7

The service provider has provided a Class C network range of 209.50.1.0 and the company needs to break it into 20 subnets. To do so, they will use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248, which gives a subnet range size of 8 and starting ranges of 209.50.1.0 - 209.50.1.7, 209.50.1.8 - 209.50.1.15, and so on.

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20 views

Lect 7

The service provider has provided a Class C network range of 209.50.1.0 and the company needs to break it into 20 subnets. To do so, they will use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248, which gives a subnet range size of 8 and starting ranges of 209.50.1.0 - 209.50.1.7, 209.50.1.8 - 209.50.1.15, and so on.

Uploaded by

mmnw.coet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1: A service provider has given you the Class C network

range 209.50.1.0. Your company must break the network into 20


separate subnets..
numbers of subnet =2^m → 20 = 2^m → m=5
209.50.1.0 class C → default subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Number of 1 in default subnet mask
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000=24
New subnet mask 255.255.255.248
Number of 1 in Custom subnet mask
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000 =29
1= 8 decimal.
2018
Use increment to find network ranges
 - Start with your given network address and add your
increment to the submitted octet:
209.50.1.0
209.50.1.8
209.50.1.16 …etc
 You can now fill in your end ranges, which is the last
possible IP address before you start the next range
209.50.1.0 – 209.50.1.7
209.50.1.8 – 209.50.1.15
209.50.1.16 – 209.50.1.23 …etc
Example 2: Your company would like to break the Class B
private IP address range 172.16.0.0 into 60 different subnets
numbers of subnet =2^m → 60 = 2^m → m=6
172.16.0.0 class B → default subnet mask 255.255.0.0
Number of 1 in default subnet mask
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000=16
New subnet mask 255.255.252.0
Number of 1 in Custom subnet mask
11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 =22
1= 4 decimal.
Use increment to find network ranges
 Start with your given network address and add your increment
to the subnetted octet:
172.16.0.0
172.16.4.0
172.16.8.0
…etc
 You can now fill in your end ranges, which is the last possible
IP address before you start the next range
172.16.0.0 – 172.16.3.255
172.16.4.0 – 172.16.7.255
172.16.8.0 – 172.16.11.255
…etc
Example 3 :Your company would like to break the Class B
private IP address range 172.16.0.0 into as many subnets as
possible, provided that they can get at least 300 clients per
subnet .
300 =2^n -2 → n=9
172.16.0.0 class B → default subnet mask 255.255.0.0
Number of 1 in default subnet mask
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000=16
New subnet mask 255.255.254.0
Number of 1 in Custom subnet mask
11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 =23
1= 2 decimal.
Use increment to find network ranges
 Start with your given network address and add your increment
to the subnetted octet:
172.16.0.0
172.16.2.0
172.16.4.0 etc…
 You can now fill in your end ranges, which is the last possible
IP address before you start the next range
172.16.0.0 – 172.16.1.255
172.16.2.0 – 172.16.3.255
172.16.4.0 – 172.16.5.255 etc…
Ex: Number of needed usable hosts 29
Network Address 23.0.0.0
Address class A
Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0
Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224
Total number of subnets 524,288
Total number of host addresses 32
Number of usable addresses 30
Number of bits borrowed 19
Number of needed subnets 6
Number of needed usable hosts 30
Network Address 195.85.8.0
Address class C
Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224
Total number of subnets 8
Total number of host addresses 32
Number of usable addresses 30
Number of bits borrowed 3
Number of needed subnets 126
Number of needed usable hosts 131,070
Network Address 118.0.0.0
Address class A
Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0
Custom subnet mask 255.254.0.0
Total number of subnets 128
Total number of host addresses 131,072
Number of usable addresses 131,070
Number of bits borrowed 7
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Number of Subnet Bits 8
Number of Subnets 256
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254
Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.0
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Number of Subnet Bits 14
Number of Subnets 16384
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 4
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 2
Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.32
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.33
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.34
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.35
Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
Number of Subnet Bits 14
Number of Subnets 16384
Number of Host Bits per Subnet 4
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 2
Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.216
IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.217
IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.218
Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.219

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