EG Introduction to ADO.NET = What we cover... » Differences Between ADO and ADO.NET = Benefits of ADO.NET « ADO.NET Core Concepts and Architecture = The ADO.NET Object Model = The DataSet and Data Views = Managed Providersmg ADO.NET and the .NET Framework Microsoft .NET Framework Web Services User Interface Data and XML EE aeADO.NET Overview —_ What Is ADO.NET? = ADO .NET is a collection of classes, interfaces, structures, and enumerated types that manage data access from relational data stores within the .NET Framework » These collections are organized into namespaces: = System.Data, System.Data.OleDb, System.Data.SqlClient, etc. = ADO .NET is an evolution from ADO. = Does not share the same object model, but shares many of the same paradigms and functionality!ADO.NET Overview Managed Providers = Merges ADO and OLEDB into one layer = Each provider contains a set of classes that implement common interfaces = Initial managed provider implementations: » ADO Managed Provider: provides access to any OLE DB data source » SQL Server Managed Provider: provides optimal performance when using SQL Server » Exchange Managed Provider: retrieve and update data in Microsoft ExchangeADO.NET Overview Managed Providers SQL Server Database pao Databasemm ADO vs. ADO.NET = ADO » Designed for connected access = Tied to the physical data model « The RecordSet is the central data container = RecordSet is one (1) table that contains all the data = Retrieving data from > 1 table or source requires a database JOIN = Data is “flattened”: lose relationships; navigation is sequential = Data types are bound to COM/COM+ data types » Data sharing via COM marshalling = Problems marshalling through firewalls (DCOM, binary)mm ADO vs. ADO.NET cont. = ADO.NET Designed for disconnected access Can model data logically! The DataSet replaces the RecordSet DataSet can contain multiple tables = Retrieving data from > 1 table or source does not require a JOIN = Relationships are preserved: navigation is relational Data types are only bound to XML schema No data type conversions required XML, like HTML, is plaintext: “Firewall friendly”mg Benefits of ADO.NET = Interoperability through use of XML » Open standard for data that describes itself « Human readable and decipherable text « Used internally but accessible externally = Can use XML to read and write and move data = Scalability through the disconnected DataSet » Connections are not maintained for long periods » Database locking does not occur = Locking support with ServiceComponents = Optimistic locking otherwise = Works the way the Web works: “Hit and Run!” = Maintainability s = Separation of data logic and user interfacemal Core Concepts and Architecture = The ADO.NET Object Model » Objects of System.Data « .NET data providers = ADO.NET namespace hierarchy = Organizes the object model « Includes: = System.Data = System.Data.OleDb = System.Data.Common = System.Data.SqiClient = System.Data.Sql Typesamg ADO.NET-related Namespaces System.Data motel] el-1<) -SqlClient Resaued OleDb Class Browser for System.data and System.data.sqlclient 10mm ADO.Net - Introducing the objects = Connection = used to talk to DB;properties include dataSource, username and password » SQLConnection and OleDbConnection = Command » An SQL statement or Stored Procedure » SQLCommand and OleDbComand = DataReader- read only, forward only view of data CF ADO Recordset = DataSet - main object for DB access = DataView - filtered view of DataSet « =DataAdapter - Initialises DataSet tablesEE Introducing the Objects cont. | System.Data _ | = Contains the “main” classes of ADO.NET DataSet DataTable DataRow DataColumn DataRelation DataViewManager| = In-memory cache of data = In-memory cache of a database table = Used to manipulate a row in a DataTable = Used to define the columns in a DataTable = Used to relate 2 DataTables to each other = Used to create views on DataSets System.Data Namespace Contains the basis and bulk of 12 ADO.NETmag DB Connection Example-1 <%@ Page Language="vb" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqIClient” %> DB Connection Example-2 A crit language="VB" runat="Server'> Sub Page_Load(Src As Object, E As EventArgs) Dim ds As DataSet Dim conn As SQLConnection Dim cmdAuthors As SQLDataAdapter Dim dv As DataView ‘create a connection to the Pubs database’ conn = New SQLConnection _ ("server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=super ;database=pubs") ‘create a dataset with information from the authors table’ cmdAuthors = New SQLDataAdapter _ ("select * from Authors", conn) ds = new DataSet() emdAuthors.Fill(ds, "Authors') ‘Authors is the DataTable name in dswas DB Connection Example-3 ‘pind the first datagrid to the DefaultView of the dataset’ dv = ds. Tables("Authors").DefaultView dgAuthors.DataSource = dv dgAuthors.DataBind() ‘create a new DataView that is authors from California’ ‘and bind the second datagrid to it’ dv = New DataView(ds. Tables("Authors")) dv.RowFilter = "state = 'CA™ dgCAAuthors.DataSource = dv dgCAAuthors.DataBind() End Sub mam DB Connection Example-4

All Authors

California Authors

mam DB Connection Example-5 = Demo the previous code. = http://interdev.csse.monash.edu.au/cse2030/jason1/grid.aspx = NOTE: » Namespaces included in page directives » Objects used: = SqlConnection ; SqiDataAdapter; Dataset; DataView; » Web Form Controls used: = = Grid.DataBind() moves data from memory (dataview) to web page = DataGrid does not have to be bound to dataset; can be bound to a hashtable say http://jasonc.csse.monash.edu.au/chapter7/datagridsimple.aspx = For source see 17 http:/www.csse.monash.edu.au/courseware/cse2030/2002/datagridsimple.txt= ADO.NET Classes DataSet DataSet DataTable Datacolumn DataRow DataRelationmi Putting the Objects Together... DataSet Relations DataRelation DataRelation DataTable DataTable Poesy DataTable DataView DataViewManagermm Working Data - The DataSet = An in-memory cache of data from a data source = Common way to represent and manipulate data = Universal data container « Not just for use with databases = Logical or physical representation of data = Designed to be disconnected from the data source « Connect, execute query, disconnect = Can use XML » To read and write data » To read and write XMLSchema 20ma Properties & Methods of Interest = Collections are used to add & remove tables & relations = Properties of Interest: « Tables: Returns the collection of DataTable objects = Relations: Returns the collection of DataRelations = Namespace: Gets or sets the namespace of the DataSet = Using Properties Samples: = myDataSet.Tables.Add( myTable ); = myDataTablecollection = myDataSet.Tables 21mm The DataTable = May be mapped to a physical table in the data source = Can be related to one another through DataRelations = Optimistic concurrency or locking - model = Properties of Interest: » Columns: Returns ColumnsCollection of DataColumns » Rows: Returns DataRow objects as a RowsCollection » ParentRelations: Returns the RelationsCollection = Constraints: Returns the table’s ConstraintsCollection = DataSet: Returns the DataSet of the DataTable = PrimaryKey: Gets the DataColumns that make up the table’s primary key 2mm System.Data—DataSet and DataTable = Create a DataTable and add it to a DataSet DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Create DataTable object: “Customers”. DataTable dt= new DataTable( “Customers” ); // Create and add columns to the table // 1. Explicitly create and Add a DataColumn Datacolumn dc; dc = new DataColumn( “CustID”, Type.GetTypeC("System. Int16")); dt.columns.Add( dc ); / 2. Implicitly Create and Add columns (DataColumn) . dt.Columns.Add( “First_Name”, Type.GetType("System String”)); dt.columns.Add( “Last_Name”, Type.GetType("System String”)); ‘/ Add the DataTable object to the DataSet ds.Tables.Add( dt ); 23DataSet, DataRelation, Data...Views DataSet DataView DataViewManager DataViewSettings L DataViewSetting Relations DataRelation PE Vc lee lela) DataViewSettingma Viewing Data - The DataView = Create multiple views on DataTable objects = Bindable to user interface controls = Properties of Interest: » Table: Retrieves or sets the associated DataTable «= Sort: Gets or sets the table’s sort columns and sort order » RowFilter: Gets or sets the expression used to filter rows «= RowStateFilter: Gets or sets the row state filter = None, Unchanged, New, Deleted, ModifiedCurrent, and others 25El Creating a DataView by Example // Code for myTable “Customers” with “Name” column not shown Dataview viewl = new DataView( myTable ); Dataview view2 = new DataView( myTable ); // Creates Ascending view of Customers by “Name” viewl.sort = “Name ASC”; // Set the view to show only modified (original) rows view2.RowStateFilter= DataViewRowState.Modifiedoriginal; // Bind to UI element(s)... DataGrid myGrid = new DataGrid(Q); myGrid.SetDataBinding( viewl, “Customer”); Vane 26mm Viewing More Data - DataViewManager = Similar to a DataView but DataSet oriented = Used to create multiple views on a DataSet » Ability to automatically set filters on the tables = Properties of Interest: = DataViewSettings: Gets the DataView for on each DataTable » DataSet: Gets or sets the DataSet to be viewed = CreateDataView method = Creates a DataView on a DataTable ami DataViewManager By Example // Create the DataViewManager & views... DataViewManager dvMgr = new DataViewManager( myDS ); dvMgr.CreateDataView( ds.Tables[“Orders"] ); dvmgr .DataviewSettings[“Orders"].Sort = “CustID ASC"; dvmgr .CreateDataview( ds.Tables[“Customers"] ); dvmgr .DataviewSettings[“Customers"].Sort = “Name DESC"; // Bind to a UI elements/controls... dataGrid1.DataSource = viewMgr; dataGridl.DataMember = "Tablel"; dataGrid2.DataSource = viewMgr; dataGrid2.DataMember = "Table2"; // Update the control with the data... dataGrid1.update() ; dataGrid2.update() ; 28mm The (ADO).NET Data Providers = Acollection of classes for accessing data sources: » Microsoft SQL Server™ 2000, SQL Server 7, and MSDE » Any OLE Database (OLE DB) providers = Including: Oracle, JET, and SQL OLE DB Providers » Establish connection between DataSets and data stores = Two .NET data providers: » ADO: via the System.Data.OleDb namespace = SQL Server: via the System.Data.SqIClient namespace = System.Data.OleDb is the .NET data provider 29Mg .NET Data Providers Hierarchy -Common Contains classes shared by both System.Data -SqlClient meleemi OleDbConnection and SqiConnection = Represent a unique session with a data source = Create, open, close a connection to a data source = Functionality and methods to perform transactions = OleDbConnection example: String conStr="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=NWIND_RW.MDB"; OleDbConnection aConn = new OleDbConnection(constr) ; aconn.Open(); // Execute Queries using OleDbDataAdapter Class aconn.Close(); 31Relational Databases Stored Procedure Example CREATE PROCEDURE CustOrderHist @CustomerID nchar(5) AS SELECT ProductName, Total=SUM(Quantity) FROM Products P, [Order Details] OD, Orders 0, Customers C WHERE C.CustomerID = @CustomerID AND C.CustomerID = O.CustomerID AND 0.OrderID = OD.OrderID AND OD.ProductID = P.ProductID GROUP BY ProductName 2mm ADO.NET - Data Binding = Key component of Web Forms framework = Flexible and easy to use » Bind a control’s property to information in any type of data store » Provides control over how data moves back and forth « Simple controls for displaying a single value eg below using binding tags <%# %> = Complex controls for displaying a data structure eg datagrid 38= ADO.NET Classes System.Data.Sq1Client Namespace 34 Managed provider native to SQL Server Built on TDS (Tabular Data Stream) for high performance in SQL Server Sq1Connection, Sq1Command and Sq|DataReader classes Classes for « Error handling = Connection pooling (implicitly enabled by default ) System.Data.Sql]Types provides classes for native SQL Server data types= ADO.NET Classes DataSet Example string sConnString = “Persist Security Info=False;” + “User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=Northwind;” + “Data Source=MYSERVER”; Sqlconnection conn = new SqlConnection(sConnstring) ; conn.Open() ; string sQueryString = “SELECT CompanyName FROM Customers”; SqlDataadapter myDsAdapter = new SqIDataAdapter(); DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDSAdapter.SelectCommand = new SqiCommand(sQueryString, conn); myDSAdapter.Fil] (myDataSet) ; conn.Close(); 35Stored Procedure Example <%@ Page Language="vb" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.Sq|Client" %>