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Module 7

Socialization is the process by which people learn the norms and values of their society. Social processes involve interaction between individuals and groups to solve problems and achieve goals. There are two main forms of social process - conjunctive, which promotes cooperation, and disjunctive, which involves opposition and conflict. Conflicts can be resolved through arbitration, mediation, or compromise. Social interaction is influenced by social structures, culture, religion, and geography. Agents of socialization that teach social norms include family, school, work, church, media, government, and peer groups. Sources of social change include the physical environment, population, technology, conflict, and new ideas. Social movements emerge from social disorganization and inequality and can drive

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25 views

Module 7

Socialization is the process by which people learn the norms and values of their society. Social processes involve interaction between individuals and groups to solve problems and achieve goals. There are two main forms of social process - conjunctive, which promotes cooperation, and disjunctive, which involves opposition and conflict. Conflicts can be resolved through arbitration, mediation, or compromise. Social interaction is influenced by social structures, culture, religion, and geography. Agents of socialization that teach social norms include family, school, work, church, media, government, and peer groups. Sources of social change include the physical environment, population, technology, conflict, and new ideas. Social movements emerge from social disorganization and inequality and can drive

Uploaded by

Alano S. Limgas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 7

SOCIAL IZ ATION, SOCIAL PROCESS,


INTERACTION AND SOCIAL CHANG E
SOCIALIZATION, SOCIAL PROCESS, INTERACTION AND SOCIAL CHANGE

❖Sociologists define Socialization as the process when a


person as learned to develop his potentials and has
adapted to his society and culture.

❖Social process is any mutual interaction between an


individual and his group for the purpose of solving
problems and to attain desired objectives.

❖ Social Interaction can be considered as part of social


process. It is the form of action and reaction through
which people and organizations relate to ne another.
Arowwai Industries
Forms of Social Process
1. Conjunctive process- this is the group's effort to practice
cooperation accommodation, amalgamation, assimilation, and
acculturation for the purpose of maintaining its viability and
usefulness.

2. Disjunctive process is when members of the group direct their


efforts towards opposition, disunity, disorganization, and the
disintegration of to group. An integral part of the disjunctive is
conflict.

According and Coser (1968) Conflict is the "struggle over values or


claims to status, power, and scarce resources in which the claims of
the conflicting parties are not orate to give the desired values but also
to neutralize, injure and eliminate rivals."

Conflict is classified into war, feud or factional struggle, litigation


legal battle, and conflict of impersonal ideas.
Conflict Resolutions

1. Arbitration or mediation- conflicts are resolved out of court by


decision of a third party, of which the conflicting parties must
agree.

2. Compromise- it is achieved when the conflicting parties agree


to settle less than what they originally demanded.
TYPES OF SOCIAL INTERACTION

1. Structural Interaction-as described in earlier chapters, sociology the is


structure consisting of interrelated parts or institutions.

2. Cultural Interaction-the cultural aspects (common traditions, beliefs, ideas,


practices and common patterns of behavior) are usually one of the main
concerns in the study of social relationship.

3. Religious Interaction -the strong influence of religion on Filipinos plays a


vital role in their social interaction.

4. Geographical Interaction- means that social interaction is influenced and


affected by geographical factors.
AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION
1. FAMILY- as the primary unit of society, the family is the first teacher of the basic values (love, morality, justice,
freedom, civic consciousness, etc) in every individual's life.

2. SCHOOL- the school as the second home of children perpetuates the correct values, norms and other social
standards that are beneficial to both the individual and society during the teaching-learning process.

3. WORK PLACE-every job or employment has its attendant rules and regulations on harmonious socialization and
interaction among employer and employees.

4. CHURCH-all religions promote not only the spiritual welfare of its members but also foster their harmonious
relations with their fellowmen, or what they call "fellowship" for the brotherhood of men.

5. MASS MEDIA- Print and broadcast media help in the socialization process as a link or conduit for people of even
diverse creed, ethnicity, ideology, etc to understand better their individual and respective aspirations and differences.

6. GOVERNMENT/POLITICS- Aristotle once said that man is a political animal. Political socialization helps individuals to
develop public awareness of social issues and concerns, which will make them responsible and civic- minded citizens of
republic.
7. PEER GROUPS-members of peer groups have common interests and persuasions, social position and age. Peer group
arises from the individual's need to belong. Peer pressure, however, produces nonconformity that may be prejudicial to
an individual member in relation to society.
SOCIAL CHANGE
-Panopio (199) defines change as a means, a process or an end. It
can be an ideology or doctrine. It maybe the adoption of new objects and
materials to attain certain goals.

SOURCES OF SOCIAL CHANGE


• Physical environment
• Population
• Technology
• Conflict
• Ideology
• Collective behavior
CAUSES OF SOCIAL CHANGE
• Physical, psychological and sociological needs of man
• Conflict and Social Inequality
• Ideas
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

-Social movements emerged when competition developed


among organized groups. Social disorganization and
discontent also encourages the rise of social movements.

-Social movements are those organized, collective and


persistent efforts of groups to resist or oppose existing
structures. They could be engines for change.

Type of Social Movements

1. Redemptive or "Messianic" movements


2. Revolutionary Movements
3. Reform Movements
4. Reactionary movements
5. Utopian movements
THANK YOU

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