Akshar Academy,Anand Chapters: All Std 12 : Physics Date : 13/02/24 Manish Sir Practice Test Time: 3 hours Section A @ Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries | Mark] [50] L Ans, Ans, Ans, ‘Iwo insulated charged copper spheres A and B have their centres separated by a distance of 50 cm. What is the mutual force of electrostatic repulsion if the charge on each is 6.5 x 10-7 C? The radii of ‘A and B are negligible compared to the distance of separation. (A) 15.21 x 10? N (B) 1.521 x 107 N (© 1.521 x 103 N © 1 (B) 1.521 x 102 N 21 x 102 N For answer see textual exercise numerical no. 12(a) Consider a uniform electric field, E = 3 x 108 7 N/C. What is the flux of this field through a square of 10cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane ? (A) zero, (8) 3 Nm?@ct (C) 30 Vm (D) infinitely - (C) 30 Vm. For answer see textual exer numerical no, 15(a) ‘A point charge +10 uC is a distance 5 cm directly above the centre of a square of side 10 cm, as shown in figure. What is the magnitude of the electric flux through the square ? (Hint : Think of the square as one face of a cube with edge 10 cm.) (A) 1.13 x 108 Nm2c-! Sem (B) 6.78 x 105 Nm?c (© 1.88 x 105 Nm2c* 10cm (D) zero <——10 em——> (©) 1.88 x 105 Nm@c For answer see textual exercise numerical no. 18 What is the diameter of sphere of 4V potential kept near the points situated at same distance from an electron ? (A) 14.4a° (B) 7.2A° (C) 14° (D) 0.7A° (B) 7.2A° ke vr =F (Electric Charge) 2ke _ 2x9x10" x1.6 x10? Vv 4 *. Radius = 7.2% 10-m = . 2r 2A5. A point P at a certain distance from charge Q has electric potential 600 V and electric field intensity 150 N/C, then distance of point from charge Q is wa (B)2 © 32 ©) 65 Ans. (A) 4 "> Electric potential = V = Ed 2 () SK, +) if 2A KK, | (©) PKK) oo Al KK, | Ans. (B) S| d [Ky +k, “+ Here, both capacitors are considered in series. If their capacitances are C, and C,, then 2Kye9A Gs ae KyegA _ 2Kye9A C, = =Bon = Se y d i, Cc a Cc a Cc + 2KyegA ” 2K,eA - La © 2e9A| KK, d_(K+K, = 26 AL KK, — 2&0A(_KiK, © d \Ky+Ky 7. Three capacitors of capacitances 2 pF, 3 pF and 4 pF are connected in parallel. What fs the total capacitance of the combination ? 12 13 (A) (3 PF (B) 24 pF (© 9pF © PF Ans. (C) 9 pP s+ For answer see textual exercise numerical no. 7(a) 8. An electron completes 25 rotations in 1 second on circular path, then amount of electric chargepassing through any point in circular path in 10 seconds is ..... (A) 4x 10°C (B) 4x10™C © 4x10C ) 4x10" Ans. (D) 4x 10-7 € > Q= fet = 25% 1.6 x 101910 = 4x1077 C 9. Which of the following curves represents negative resistance ? (A) AB (B) BC ie jE (©) cD Vy (D) DE é Vv Ans. (C) CD 10. Resistance of a wire having radius r is R. If this wire is converted to wire of radius 2r, then the new resistance will be ... R ok C2R (D) 4R R= Re R= 76 11, Resistivity of ideal conductor and ideal insulator are p, and p, respectively, then .. Wpr=%p2=0 Bp=2p== CWp=s—-0 Op Ans. (B) p; = 0, py = 12. When a helium nucleus revolves in a circular orbit of radius 0.8 m, magnetic field produced at the centre would be ...... T. (A) 108 pg (B) 5x10 ty (© 2x10 py (D) 10 p, Ans. (C) 2x10", se Here Q = 2e = ne, f= 1H2, a= 0.8m — Hol _ wo Qh ~ 2a 2a a p = #oX2%1.6%107% x1 2x08 B=2x py x 10-19 T =2x 1019p, T13. In the figure shown there are two semicircles of radii, and r the magnetic induction at the centre O. which a current | is flowing. Find st a HG, +1) i) Hoh =) (fh ™~ 7 y Hol (+H { \\ © tel (txt) {_ _ || Ans. (c) Hot (22) > The magnetic field at the centre of two semicircular conducting wires is in the perpendicular and inside plane of paper. 4p = Mol, Mol Mol (+m a= ant ay = 4 Ap 14. Pole strength of a magnet is 5 Am and the magnetic length of it is 10 cm. Calculate the magnetic dipole moment of it. (A) 0.5 Am? (B) 5 Am? (©) 50 Am? (D) 20 Am? Ans. (A) 0.5 Am? = Magnetic dipole moment 7, = 2P 7) m,=5x10x 10% | P = 0.5 Am? 18. A bar magnet is kept near to circular loop such that plane of loop is perpendicular to bar magnet and it is on axis of bar magnet. Now bar magnet is rotated about its axis. Hence, in loop (A) current will be induced in loop. (B) current will not be induced in loop. (C) emf will not be induced in loop. (D) both emf and current will be induced in loop. Ans. (B) current will not be induced in loop. 16. A coil of area A is placed in the X-Y plane. A uniform magnetic field Byi established. The emf induced in the coil is (A) clockwise (B) anticlockwise Cp» Bo? (©) zero (D) depends on the value of A Ans. (©) zero = The angle between area vectorA of the coil andB is 90°. So the flux linked with the coil © = ABcos 90° 2 =0 +. Induced emf e = 0 17. A thin circular ring of area A is held perpendicular to a uniform field of induction B. A small cutis made in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends such that the total resistance of the circuit is R. When the ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing through the galvanometer is .. BR AB BA w * wr (© ABR @ FA ans. (B) 4B = When the area of the ring is A, the flux linked it is «, = AB, when its area becomes zero the flux linked with it is zero. + The change in flux associated with ring is A® = ,~ @, = -AB Now according to Faraday’s law e = 2 AB “IR= 3p [ve = IR) gk [reg “at At AL. AB ge 18 A magnet is moving towards a coil along its axis and the emf induced in the coil ise. If the coil also starts moving towards the magnet with the same speed, the induced emf will be . ws Be (© 2 (D) 4e Ans. (C) 2e "Induced emf = Bu! (value) ©. emf, « v where v is relative velocity.{-> B and / are constant] Here when relative velocity becomes 2v, the induced emf, = 2u, emf, _ 2v “emf ~ s emf, = 2x emf, :. emf, = 2e [> emf, = €] 19. Dimensional formula of self inductance is... (@ MILT? a2) ®) IMT AA (© IM LT? A4 D MT at Ans, (C) [M!L?T? a) (IL) = (MIP TP? A) 20. Resonance frequency for L-C—R, AC series circuit is fy =1 Qn LC 2n (B) St — (D) Salle ® Te Om ® Te 1 ans. (A) oe '© For resonance in L~C-R series circuit & 21. Inan A.C. circuit of inductance 50 mH with negligible resistance and a capacitor of capacitance 500 pF are connected in series. The resonance frequency for the given circuit is ° 1000 ww On @ tH (©) He w) ne * x ™ ® 5 ans. (A) 1 Hz = L =50x 103 H, C= 500 x 10°12 F f = = 108 2ny50x10- x 500x107! ~ 10m 10° faye 22. LCR series circuit is in condition of resonance value of Q-factor is 0.4. If R= 2 kQ, C = 0.1 HF then value of inductance will be (01H (B) 0.064 H (2H (0) 5H Ans. (B) 0.064 H L = Q¢R*C = (0.4)? (2 x 103? x 0.1 x 10-6 = 0.064 H 23. If Np and Ng are respectively no. of turns in primary and secondary coil then for step up transformer, (A) Ng > Np (B) Ns < Np (© Ng = Np (D) Np = 2Ng Ans. (A) Ng > Np N, "> Because 8 = *s. ep Np "= For step up transformer ¢, > ¢p => Ns > Np 24. Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, (A) depends on type of source. (B) increases from rays to radio waves. (C) decreases from y-rays to radio waves.Ans, 25. Ans, 26. Ans. (D) is same for all the parts of electromagnetic spectrum. (D) is same for all the parts of electromagentic spectrum. It is same and equal to c = 3 x 108 m/s, -y(,--*Vlur Plane electromagnetic wave is represented as B = 200 snl (4 x10 ¢ mG = 2 uT. Then maximum value of electric field will be ..... N/C. (¢= 3 x 108 m/s) (A) 2x 104 (B) 6x 10* (© 5x 108 (D) 3x 104 (B) 6x10! Ey = cB = (3 x 108 m/s) (200 x 10-6T) = 60000 N/C Ey = 6 x 10 NIC A point object O is placed midway between on the common axis of two concave mirrors of equal focal length. If the final image is formed at the position of the object, the separation between two mirrors is ....... . Focal length of mirrors is f. [Hint : A situation is depicted in the figure] [Note : Another possible situation for which object and its image coincide is when distance between two mirrors is 4fl wr (8) Noe © 3 Tis 1 ON ) 3S 2 It is clear from the definition of focal point that when object is placed on focal point, ray incident on mirror from object becomes parallel to axis of mirror after reflection. -- In figure position of object is O and position of image is O' must be on the focal point on axis of concave mirror. <. Distance between both mirror = 2f Note : Similarly if object and image O' are on the centre of curvature distance between mirrors =4f If f is focal length and w is object distance for spherical mirror, then lateral magnification28, Ans, 29. Ans, Ans, 3. Ans, f-u Critical angle of glass-air is 42°, then speed of light in glass is .... (A) 3 x 108 ms? (B) 2 x 108 ms? (C) 1.5 x 108 ms“ (D) 2.5 x 108 ms“! (B) 2 x 10° ms"! Critical angle C = 42° Speed in air c= 3 x 10° ms? Refractive index m = £ but n= Gio 1 _ ax1o® * sin vu fv = 3x 10x sinc = 3.x 108 x sin 42° = 3x 108 x 0.6691 = 2.0073 x 108 ev = 2x 108 ms A.45 cm needle is placed 12 cm away from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Give the location of the image and the magnification. Describe what happens as the needle is moved farther from the mirror. (A) -6.67 cm, 25cm — (B) +6.67em, 25cm — (C) - 60cm, 25em —(D) + 6O.em, 2.5m (B) 6.67 cm, 25cm For answer see Section-3, Q. no. 2 A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5.0. cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects when the telescope is in normal adjustment (ie., when the final image is at infinity) ? (A) 0.036 (B) 28 (© 135 (D) 145 (B) 28 For answer see Section-3, Q, no. 28 (a) In Young's experiment distance between 5" dark fringe and 3“ bright fringe is x, - x. (a2 @3 © 3 oF 3 M5 For 5' dark fringe, oD x5 = 3p -() For 3 bright fringe,yey @ “ = 9aD 34D 25% = a ~ a 3AD 3 = = 28 32 Maximum speed of electron emitted from metal surface is 5 x 108 ms"! If specific charge of electron is 1.8 x 10"! Ckg-, then value of stopping potential will be ... (a 2v (8) 3V ov (av Ans. (C) 7V 1 date = eo 2 minax Vo= “e Ying 2%) _ 6x 10°? * 2x18 x10" 6.95 x 10V = 70V 33. Photo-electric effect show...... nature of radiation (A) wave (B) particle (©) wave and particle (D) wave or particle Ans. (B) particle 34. Wavelength of an electron having energy 10 keV is... (a) 0.12 (B) 12 ow (©) 120 Ans. (A) 0.12 . 66x10 2x 9.110 x10! x1.6x10-? = 0.12 x 10°! m wa 012A 35. A particle having rest mass mg travel with speed of light in vacuum. Its de-Broglie wavelength will DE ay B) 0 ©) (py “He ine B) O# OF Ans. (B) 036. Ans, 37. Ans, 38. Ans, 9. Ans. (D) 3.13 x 10-24 kg ms Orbital acceleration of an electron is whe ne an2h? whe 2am*rs © ems © ane O) ants wo ae 4n°m'r Angular momentum of electron in n'® orbit, mh mor = 2h 2n _ nh 2umr wh r 4n2m?r' whe am = centripetal acceleration a, r Which series of hydrogen spectrum lies in ultraviolet region ? (A) Lyman series (B) Balmer series (A) Lyman series The ratio of first three Bohr radii is Mi:gey Bl:2:3 Ols4:9 The radius of orbit for atom = r = nthteg xmZe . rant nittts The wavelength of electron in ground state is 2.116 A, then its momentum will be (A) 313 g cms (© 3.13 x 10% g cms! h _ 662x104 P 2116x101? 1285 x 10-4 = 3.13 x 10-24 kg ms (©) Paschen series (D) Brackett series li4:9 (D1: 8:27 (B) 313 kg ms? (D) 3.13 x 10-24 kg ms“!Ans, a Ans, 42. Ans, 4B. ns Ans, A 10kg satellite circles earth once every 2h in an orbit having a radius of 8000 km. Assuming that Bohr's angular momentum postulate applies to satellites just as it does to an electron in the hydrogen atom, find the quantum number of the orbit of the satellite, (A) 5.3 x 10% (B) 5.3 x 10-22 (C) 5.3 x 10-45 (D) 5.3 x 10% (D) 5.3 x 1048 For answer see Section-2, Q. no. 5 In stable atom of y;Rb* ...... neutron is more compared to electron. (a) 124 (B) 50 O13 ©) 10 os For a given element, Z = no, of electron and no. of neutron N=A-Z z. Neutron is more than electron by, N-Z=A-Z-Z =A-2z = 87-237 o N-Z= 87-745 13 Radius of AU! is =... fy a) 64 (B) 46 (© 64x 1075 (D) 4.6 x 10715 (a) 64 1 11 x (197)3 fy Ll xt log (197) 1 =ll xs (2.2945) = 1.1 x (0.7648) = Antilog of 1.1 x 0.7648 = 1.1 x 5.819 = 6.4009 m R= 64m Complete the following fission process : 4U285 + git! wu + gySt9 + soe (A) g Xe", 3yn! (B) 54Xe4> (© 5Xel2 (D) g4Xe!?, gn (A) g54Xe!3, Syn! 920255 + gn! > XA + 4519+ pA Comparing A, 235 +1=A+90+ For answer see Section-3, Q. no. 12 (b) 48. If the binding energy per nucleon of ,Li’ and ,He* nuclei are 5.60 MeV and 7.06 MeV respectively, then in the reaction P + Li’ — 2(,He*) binding energy of proton must be ..... (a) 1.46 (B) 39.2 (© 28.24 () 17.28 Ans. (D) 17.28 “Suppose, binding energy of proton is Q, 2 Q47x 56 =2 (4x 7.06) + Q= 5648 ~ 39.20 2 Q= 17.28 Mev 46. In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because (A) free electrons in the n-region attract them. (B) they move across the junction by the potential difference. (C) hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region. (D) All the above. Ans. (C) hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region. “> In the unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because holes concentration in the p-region is high as compared to n-region, 47. Give electronic configuration of silicon. (A) Ist1s22s23623p? 3p — (B) 1522s%2pH36%3p?* ——(C) 18°13e°2p'3s%3p> —_ (D) 1s°2s%2phasl3p3 Ans. (B) 1s? 2s? 2p® 3s? 3p? 48. The number density of electron is 7x 10!2m-3 and number density of hole is 7 x 10!2 mr3. This semiconductor will be ...... type. A p (Bn (© intrinsic (D) p and n both type Ans. (C) intrinsic “In intrinsic semiconductor number density of electron and hole is equal, n, =), = 7 10!2m349. What is the type of the semiconductor, for the energy band diagram shown in the figure ? (A) n-type semiconductor Conduction band (B) p-type semiconductor (C) Intrinsic semiconductor (D) Both n and p type semiconductor Valence band . (B) p-type semiconductor What will be the current flowing through resistance R as shown in the following circuit ? (A) 4.7 mA +5ve-— >| cov (B) 4.3 mA se R=1kQ (C) 5mA (D) OmA . (C)5mA = 5 mA (Forward bias connection)