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Types of Earthing

The document describes seven types of earthing systems: plate earthing, rod earthing, pipe earthing, strip earthing, water pipe earthing, earth mat or grid earthing, and plate electrode earthing. Each type involves burying or installing conductive materials underground to dissipate electrical faults from electrical systems. The suitable earthing method depends on soil conditions, space constraints, and other local factors. Proper installation and maintenance is important for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the earthing system.

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84 views

Types of Earthing

The document describes seven types of earthing systems: plate earthing, rod earthing, pipe earthing, strip earthing, water pipe earthing, earth mat or grid earthing, and plate electrode earthing. Each type involves burying or installing conductive materials underground to dissipate electrical faults from electrical systems. The suitable earthing method depends on soil conditions, space constraints, and other local factors. Proper installation and maintenance is important for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the earthing system.

Uploaded by

abuzar12533
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Earthing

1. Plate Earthing:

 Plate earthing involves burying a metal plate, typically made of copper or


galvanized iron, vertically in the ground. The plate is connected to the
electrical system that needs to be grounded.

 This method is effective in areas with dry soil conditions where the plate
can make good contact with the ground to dissipate electrical faults.

2. Rod Earthing:

 Rod earthing is similar to plate earthing but involves driving a metal rod,
usually copper or galvanized iron, vertically into the ground instead of
using a plate.

 It's preferred in areas with rocky or hard soil where it's difficult to install a
plate.

3. Pipe Earthing:

 In pipe earthing, a metal pipe, often made of galvanized iron or copper, is


buried vertically in the ground, and the electrical system is connected to
it.

 This method is versatile and suitable for both dry and moist soil
conditions.

4. Strip Earthing:

 Strip earthing involves burying a horizontal strip of metal, typically copper


or galvanized iron, in a trench dug in the ground. The electrical system is
then connected to the strip.

 It's useful in areas where space is limited or when vertical installation is


not feasible.

5. Water Pipe Earthing:


 This method utilizes existing metallic water pipes as the earthing
electrode. The electrical system is connected to the water pipe to provide
grounding.

 It's a convenient option where metallic water pipes are available and
suitable for earthing purposes.

6. Earth Mat or Grid Earthing:

 Earth mat or grid earthing involves installing a network of interconnected


buried conductors, such as copper strips or rods, in a grid pattern.

 It's commonly used in places like high voltage substations where low
earth resistance is required to safely dissipate high currents.

7. Plate Electrode Earthing:

 Plate electrode earthing utilizes multiple metal plates buried at a depth


below the surface, interconnected with each other.

 It's a practical solution for areas with limited space or where soil
conditions are not conducive to traditional earthing methods.

a) Each type of earthing system has its advantages and is chosen based on factors
such as soil resistivity, installation requirements, and local regulations. Proper
design, installation, and maintenance are essential to ensure the effectiveness and
safety of the earthing system in electrical installations.

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