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ta jf.au nyq Y%E; Ndjh mqreÿ lrkjd kï wdroOùßhd lshk ùhH– Whkg jeäh'
h jeä oshqKq lr.kakjd kï" WmgÀ; i;s;dj lshk isysh oshqKq t;k rdc.dr lsh, rcorejka úfõl .kak Yd,djla ;sfhkj
lr.kakg kï m%{dj lshk úo¾Ykdj jvkj kï fï lshk ldrk fu;k jev ysáh' fu;k jevysg, NsCIqka jykafia,dg iS,hhs"
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 8 9 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

iudêhhs" m%{djhs" úuql;shhs lshk y;r .ek úfYaI wkqYdikd iudê" m%{d .=k iïnJOj o úfYaI Ou– foaYkd mj;aj, wdkJo
meje;ajj q d' ijdóka jykafiag jÞ," wdkJoh ug hkag ´kE mdg,S .%duhg'
B,`.g foaYkd l<d wdkJoh æ ug jäkav ´kE kd,kaohg fï b;ska wdkJo ijdóka jykafia;a uyd ix>hd;a msg;aj mdg,S
jäk .uka u." kd,kaÞj lshkafk ießhq;a uyry;ka jykafiaf.a .%duhg jeäh' ta mdg,S .%dufha oS fn!oOfhda kej;=ï fmd<la yeáhg
Wmka .ufk kd,kaÞjg jev, nqÿrcdKka jykafia úfõlj jev i,id ÿkafk wdjdi:d.dr Yd,dj' tafjk fldg iqkO S jiildr u.O
bkak wji:djl" ießhq;a uyry;ka jykafia iómhg jev, f.!rj uydud;Hhka fokakd fï me,¨ma kqjr ks¾udKh lrK ld,fha
iïmhql; a j jeo, lsõjd —ijdñksæ w;S;fh;a" wkd.;fh;a" j;–udfk;a m<uqfjka u k.r Yd,dj ksudfldg ;snqKd' úYd, fik.la tl;=
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag iudk m%{dfjka W;=ï flfkla Y%uK jqkd' rd;%S Ou– foaYkhg' ta ojfia os taa úYd,d msßig ÿiai,
S Ndjh iy
n%dyuKshka w;r ljÞj;a kE ijdóksæ ta .ek uu w;sYhka u uf.a iS, jka; Ndjfha wdoSkj wdksYxi foaYkd l<d'
m%idoh m< lrKj˜ lsõjd wid jÞ, idßmq;%h tal isxy kdohlafk .Dym;s jreksæ" iS,hla ke;s mqoa.,hdg wdoSkj myla ^05&
fï isxykdoh meje;ajqfõ ljr wruqKla ksid o iajdñks æ hïlsis ,efnkj" tlla ;uhs weia ukdmsg Okh msßfykj" fojekak ;uhs
k.rhl m%dldrhla ;sfhkj fï m%dldrh n<f,l=gj;a we;=,f a jkag wmlS¾;sh jefvkj" ;=kj a ekak ;uhs hïlsis msßilg hdfï os úYdroj
neß ;rï" fkdyels ;rï iqrCIs;j ;sfhkj b;ska ta oCI keKj;a hd fkdyelsfjkj" ul=N; + j uqK yl=,jdf.k" ÿ¾uqLj hd hq;= fjkjd"
fÞrgq md,fhla' l,amkd lrkj fï k.rhg lsis ;efklska i;=frl=g fik. ueoa o g hkfldg ta jdf.a iS , hla ke;s mq o a . ,hd
we;=,a fjkag mq`Mjka lula kE" hk tkak;a fï fÞrgqfjka u hd hq;= urKdikakfhaoS isyu s ,
q djg m;afjkjd" urKska u;= wmd.dñ fjkjd'
fjkj lsh, k.rfhys iqrCIs; Ndjh wkqj t;=ud ys;kj fï .Dym;sjreksæ iS,hla fkdrlskf a kl=g kï fï wdoSkj myla ,efnkj
fÞrgqfjka ;uhs ish,af,d we;=,a fjkafk msgfjkafk' ta jdf. ta jf.au iS,iïmkakhdg wdksYxi myla ,efnkjd m<uqjekak
ijdóksæ uu f;areï .;a;d fï f,djq;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia mxp iS, iïmkakhd wm%udoj ;udf.a oskpdßhdfõ lghq;= lrk ksid
kSjrK hgm;a fldg" i;r i;smÜGdk jvd ima; fndcCOX. jvd Okfhka OdkHfhka hNs ffMYphH–fhka jefvkj ta m<uqfjks
f,djq;=rd iïud iïnqÿ jqKd' w;S;fhys jev isá ish`M ij–{hka wdksYxi iS,jka;hdg hym;a l,HdK lS¾;s rdjh uq`M f,dafla
jykafia,d fÑ;fid Wmfl,Y kï jq mxp kSjrK hgm;a fldg me;sfrkjd foõf,dj nUf,dj olajd iS,jka;hdf.a .=KjreKd
i;r i;smÜGdkhka ukdj oshqKq fldg ima; fndÊCOX.hka jvd me;sfrkjd iS,jka;hd ljr msßilg" rc msßilg" n%dyduK msßilg"
f,djq;=rd nqÿ njg m;ajqKd' wkd.f;;a fï úêhhs' ta ksid ijdókSæ Y%uK msßilg fld;kg .sh;a úYdroj" ks¾Nhj" i!cqj Bg iyNd.s
ta w;S;" wkd.;" j;–udk nqÿjrhkaf.a is; fpf;da mßh {Kfhka fjkjd' iS, jka;hd urKdikakfha oS ukd isys kqjKska hql; a fjkj'
oel, fkdfjhs" fukak fï wkajh wkqj uu f;areï .;a;d' wm iS, jka;hd urKska u;= ksÞ msìoshdlafuka iq.;sf,dalfhys Wm;a;h s
f,djq;r = d nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;rï m%{dfjka w.% jq Ydi;%Ejrfhla ,nkjd' fï úêhg iS,fhys wdksYxi myla foaYkd l<d'
fï f,dafla fld;klj;a kE lshd uu yom;af,ka ms<s.;a;d lshk b;ska rd;%S fndfyda fõ,djla iS,h .ek foaYkd l< N.Hj;=ka
tl myÞ ÿkakd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia t;koS o uyd ix>r;akhg iS," jykafia msßi msg;a jqkdg miafi ;uka jykafiag kshñ; ldurhg
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 10 11 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

jevu fldg iudm;a;h s g iu jeÿkd iudm;a;f s hka ke.S isá fõ,dfj —;f;d kx wkqlumk;s
osjeig fmkS.h s d fï mdg,S mq;% k.rh jia;= mß.%yKh lrK foúhka" ud;d mq;;x j ´rix
ta lshkafk osjeig fmkS .shd ;õ;sid jeis foú foaj;dfjda fï mdg foj;dkqlumsf;d fmdfid
,S mq;% k.rfh wyfia N+ñ fjka lr.kakj' ufyaidlH" ufyaidlH iÞ Nødks mii;s ;S˜
foúhka jia;= mß.%yKh lrk ;ek ufyaidlH rc weu;sjrekag ta foúhkaf. wkqlïmdj ksid T!ri mq;%fhl= rel.kakd
ys;a kefukj f.dvke.s,s" f.dv kÕd.kag" uOHu uOHu foúhka fouõmshka jdf.a ta mskafok mskaj;=kaj hy;ska wdrCId lr.kakg
jia;= mß.%yKh lrK fl,ska u uOHu ue;s weu;skg a ksfjia yÞ.kag foúhkaf.a m%idoh ,nd .ekSu yeuÞu oshqKqjg fya;=fjkj lsh,
ys;a kefukj' ´ul" ´ul ke;akï w,afmidlH foúhka" jia;= myÞ ÿkak' ta jf.a u oUosj nqoO Ydikh ;sfhk ;=re w.kqjr
mß.%yKh lrK ;ek ta jf.au ;=kajk mka;sfha ñksiqkag ksfjia jkafk;a fï mdg,Smq;% k.rhhs lsh, myÞ ÿkak'
yÞ.kag is;a my< fjkj' hï lsis ojil ñ;% fNaoh ksid fï k.rh wysñ fjkag mq`Mjka
b;ska miqÞ Wfoa mdkaor wdkJo ijdóka jykafia g jÞ< wdkJoæ tf;la u uq`M uy;a cïnqoùmfhys u jksla m:h lshk fj<o
uu Bfha ? osjeiska oelal fï mdg,S mq;%" k.rfha wyfia bvï uOHi:dkhla yeáhg ke;akï w.kqjr yeáhg fï mdg,Sm; q % k.rh
fjkalr .kakj foúfoaj;dfjd úia;rh ish,a, myÞ ÿkak' b;ska mj;skj lsh, foaYkd l<d' tÞ iqkO S " jiaildr fokakg wjYH jqkd"
miqÞ WoEik iqkSO" jiildr uyd ud;Hhka fokakd weú;a Þkhg msg;afjk fÞrgqjg f.da;u ojdr lsh, kï ;nkag .x.dkï .f`.ka
wdrdOkd l<d' b;ska nqoO muqL uyd ix>hdg Þk jia;m + ß;Hd. l<d tf.dvjk ;SÒhg f.da;u ;SÒh lsh, kï ;nkag ´kE jqkd' ta úêhg
rc;=ud fjkqfjka oka j<o,d wjidkfha oS .d:d ;=klska Ou– u kï ;enqj f.!;u ojdrh f.!;u ;SÒh lsh, .x.d kï .`. tÞ msÍ
foaYkdjla l<d' b;sß hkj fndfyda fokd t;rjkag Tre mdre iqÞkï lrkj'
—hiñx mfofi lfmm;s nqÿrcdKka jykafia i.rejk;a tlal wNs{ n,fhka CIKhlska
jdix mKä; cd;sfld tf.dvg jeäh' jev, m%S;s jdlHhla lshd ysáh f,dal jdiS ck;dj
iS,jfk;FM fNdfcFjd t;r fjkakg Tre mdre yokjd" iir ÿlska t;r jq W;a;uhka
i[[f; n%yupdrfhd˜ jykafia,dg kej; fï jdf. Tre mdre wjYH jkafka kE lsh, tl
hï fmfoil keKj;a ukqIHfhla jdih lrkj kï tysoS Wkajykafia myÞ ÿkak'
is,aj;a iiqka nUir yeisfrk W;=ukag Þkhla fokjd kï' B,`.g jeäfh fldá .%duhg ud;Dld l< .d:d we;=`M Ou–
—hd ;FM foj;d wdiqx foaYkdjla fldá Y%dufhys foaYkd l<d' fldá .%dufhka Wkajykafia
;dix olÅK udosfi myÞ jÞf, wdhH– i;H foaYkdjhs
;d mqð;d mqchk;s udks;d —p;=kkx NslLfj wßhippdkx
udkhk;s kx˜ wkkqfndOd wmmáfjOd tjñox
tys wê.Dys; foúhkag mska meñK úfuka ta foúhkaf.a oS>uoOdkx iJOdú;x ixidß;x
lreKdj ffu;%Sh ,efnkj' uuf[pj ;=ïydl[p˜
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 12 13 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

uyfKksæ fï ÿlaLh" iuoh" ksfrdaOh" u..h lshk p;=rdhH– B,`.g wdkJo ijdóka jykafiag jÞ," wdkJohæ wms hkag ´kE
i;H Ou–h ;Fjdldrfhka wjfndaO fkdl< ksid ug;a Tn ieug;a kdos l djg' kdos l djg jäka g ´kE" b;s k a kdos l djg jeäh'
fï oslaiir weúoskag isoO jqkd' uyfKksæ wo ta p;=rdhH– i;Hh .s[cldji: lshk .fvd,ska l< wdjdihla ;sfhkjd' thhs kej;=ï
oel.;a;d' iir .uKg fya;=jk ;DIaKdj kid .;a;d' kej; fmd< t;koS Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .s[cldjdifhaoS NsCIq
mqk¾Njhla fkdjk fia Ydka; ks¾jdKh wjfndaO lr.;a;d lsh, ix>hd jykafiag úfYaI foaYkdjla l<d' ta lshkafk" wdkJo ijdóka
Wkajykafia foaYkfhka myÞ jÞ<' jykafia weyqj ijdóksæ fï kdosldfhys Wmid,ay lsh, iajdñka
bka wk;=rej wdkJo ijdóka jykafiag jÞ,d wdkJoæ uu wo jykafia kula wmj;a jqKd" Wkajykafiaf.a mqk¾Njh l=ulao@ kkaød
jäkag ´kE úid,d uykqjrg úid,d uykqjrg jäkj lsh, jeäh' lshk NsCIqKska jykafia kula wmj;a jqKd" ta jf.a u iqo;a; lshk
fï hk .ufka oS wïnmd,s jkhg jeäh' ta ldf, wïnmd,s jkh Wmdil;=fula" iqcd;d lshk Wmdisld;=ñhla" l¨ßh l<d' t;=uka,df.a
úfjl .kak W;=ukag úfjl i:dkhla" f,dl= wU jkhla b;ska fï mqk¾Njh fldfyduo" ta jf.au ijdóksæ fï kdosldfj l=l=O lshk
wïnmd,s jkfh jev bkakfldg wïnmd,S .ksld f;dfuda" hdkdj,ska Wmdil;=fula" ld,sx. lshk Wmdil ;=ud" kslg Wmdil;=ud" láiaiN
weú,a," nqÿrcdKka jykafiag je`o,d" nK álla wy,d miqok s Þkhg Wmdil;=ud" ika;=ÜG Wmdil ;=ud" Nø Wmdisld;=ud" iqNø Wmdil
wdrdOkd l<d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ms<s.;a;' ;=ud" fï we;af;da l¨ßh l<d fï we;af;a m%;sm;a;s msrejd' ta
t;=ñh je`o kuialdr lr, msg;ajk q dg miafi rcorefjd wdj ta
we;a;kaf. mqk¾Njh l=ulao@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia f;dar, ÿkak"
rcorefjd tkfldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ix>hdg kshu l<d"
id,ay lshk NsCIqka jykafia ry;a jqkd' msßksjqkd" kkaød NsCIqKSka
;õ;sidfjys foúhka fkdoelal kï fukak fï ,spcù rcorejka
jykafia wkd.dñ fj,d nUf,dj Wmkakd' iqo;a; Wmdil;=ud
foi n,kaghs' ks,m a dg" iqÿmdg" ly mdg" r;=mdg" YÍr j¾K ta jdf.a
ilDÞ.dñ fj,d" iqcd;d Wmdisldj fidajdka jqkd' wks;a ish`M fokdu
u we`ÿï me<`ÿï j¾K" hdk jdyk j¾K" foõmsßila jdf. t;kg
wkd.dñ fj,d Y+oOdjdij, Wmkakd wkdJohæ fï úêhg mrf,dj
tkj ta hdk jdyk j,ska fï w;r wïnmd,S uqk .eis, wïnmd,s
hk hk wh .ek uf.ka wykag .sfhd;a tal ld,h f.jd .ekSula
lsõjd" wd¾H mq;f
% hks æ uu wo f,djq;r= d nqÿrcdKka jykafiag Þfkg
wdrdOkd l,d uu oskd .;a;d ,spcù rcorefjd;a mqÿu jqkd' ta fj,dfj ksYaM, fohla uu fokj levm;la fukak fï levm; uekúka
,Spcù rc orefjd;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fj; .sys,a, nK wy, f;areï f.k ;u ;ud ,o wê.u ,dNhka urKdikak wji:dfõoS
miqok
s Þfkg wdrdOkd l<d nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ< Þk wdrdOkhla m%isoOj m%ldY lrkag uu wjir fokj'
Ndrf.k wjidkhs' wiqre ieKka .y,d lsõjd wms wïnmd,sg merÿkd ta fudkjo nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys wfjpp m%didoh fyj;a
fkao lsh,d' yom;af,ka nqÿ.=K ms<s.ekSu" Ou– r;akh flfrys wfjpp m%idoh
miqok
s WoEik wïnmd,s b;d f.!rj iïm%hl q ;
a j Þk jia;f
= jka fyj;a yom;af,ka oyï .=K ms<. s eksu" ix> r;akh flfrys wfjpp
nqoO m%uqL uyd ix>r;akhg Þkh oS," ta wïnmd,s wUjkh tfyu m%idoh fyj;a ix>r;akh flfrys yom;af,ka ms<s.ekSu ta jf.a u
msákau nqoO m%uqL ix>r;akhg i`. i;=fldg mqcd l<d' nqÿrcdKka YSCId m%;ms ;a;s .ek lshkafk wdhH– ldka; iS,h .ek yom;af,ka u
jykafia t;k iS," iudê" m%{d" úuqla;s .ek jeämqr Ou– foaYkd msysgd isàu' wdkJohæ fï lreK y;r hï lsis NsCIq NsCIqKshlg
meje;ajjq d' msyg
s jqkd kï t;=ud urKikak fudfydf;a oS NsCIq" NsCIqKs Wmdil"
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 14 15 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

Wmdisld ldg kuq;a m%isoaOj m%ldY lsßug uu wkqu; lrKj tÞ úydrfha msg me;a;g jev, wdkJo ijdñka jykafiag jÞ,"
w¾y;ajhg m;ajk q d kï tfyuhs" wkd.dñ jqkd kï tfyuhs" ilDÞ.dñ" wdkJofhksæ WKq meka álla myiqfjkag ´kE' wfka ijdóksæ ug
fidajdka jqkd kï tfyuhs lsius jrola kE' urKikak fudfydf;a oS osYdj f;dard.kag neßj uf.a is; úCIsma; jqKd" wfka ijdñksæ ug
fï ;udf.a m%ldYkh lr,d ta ;udf.a ksjk wruqKq lr.kag uu oeka hïlsis wiajeis,a,la jqKd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ikSm w;g
wjir fokj fïlg lshkj Ou–dÞi lsh,' yeßÉp .ek' kE wdkJoæ uu msßksjka mdkafk kE wo' ;j uyd
b;ska t;koS;a uyd ix>hdg iS,h" iudêh" m%{dj" úuql; a h
s ix>hdg lshhq;= Wmfoia ;sfhkj lsh, Wkajykafia WKq meka
lshk fï ldrkd y;r .ek jeämqr Ou– foaYkd jYfhka meje;a jqjd' myiqfj,d iqjhg m;ajK q d' fí,qj jfka leu;s;dla jdih lr, wdkJo
B,`.g ;:d.;hka jykafia jÞ, wdkJohæ wms jäuq fí¨j ijdóka jykafiag jÞ, wdkJohæ wms huq pdmd, ffp;Hhg'
.ug' fï kï y;,sia miafjks jI–fh wji:dj fí¨j .ug jeäh b;ska pdmd, ffp;Hhg jev, wdkJo ijdñka jykafia
fí¨j .fï ;sfhkj fikiqkla t;koS nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ix>hdg wdikhla mkj, ÿkak' t;k nqÿrcdKka jykafia i;r i!osêmdo
kshu l<d uu fu;k jia t<fUkj fï NsCIq msßi;a leu;s leu;s .ek úfYaI foaYkdjla meje;ajj q d' wdkJohæ hï flfkla PJo" Ñ;;"
;ekaj, jia t<fUkag lsh, úOdk lr, fí¨j .fï jia M<Uqkd' úßh" úuxid" lshk i!oêmdo y;r Ndú;" iqNdú; lr, kï l,amhla
ta ;uhs y;,sia miajk wjqreoao yenehs jia t<Uqkd jdf.a u yß l,amdjfY%aIhla yß ðj;ajkag mq`Mjka ta ldf, mrudhqI wjqreÿ
Wkajykafiag b;du oreKq f,i rla;dNsidr frda.h we;s jqKd" oeka iShhs ^100& l,amdjfYaI lshkafk wjqreÿ tlish úiaihs wdkJohæ
msßksjkamdhs oeka msßksjkamdhs lshk ;rug oreKq frda.hla we;s ;:d.;hkaa jykafia i;r i!oêmdo Ndú; iqNdis; lr,d ;sfhkj
jqKd" ilafoõ rc;=uka wdj Wmi:dk lrkag" lemlre flfkla ;:d.;hka jykafia leue;skï wdhql,amhla fyda wdhql,amdjYIhla
yeáhg t;=ud Wmia:dk l<d' wdkJo ijdóka jykafiag udkisl Ôj;a fjkag mq`Mjka' ;=kajdrhla fufyu m%ldY l<d' ;=kajdrfha u
jYfhka úYd, fõokdjla we;s jqkd wo f,djq;r = d nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkJo ijdñka jykafiag f;areï .kag neßjqKd' Wkajykafiaf.a
msßksjka mdhso lsh, kuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia l,amkd l<d" wo is; úisr .shd wdrdOkd lrkag is; t<U isáfh kE' udrdj;Shla'
msßksjka mEu jákafk kE NsCIqka jykafiag .DyiM fn!oOhkag Ou– nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ,d wdkJoh oeka iqÿiq ;eklg hkag' wdkJo
udkqidYkdjla lr,d ´kE" uu msßksjka mdkag lsh,' iudm;a;shg ijdóka jykafia fmakf;laudfk .yla uq,g jev,d jdä jqKd'
iu jeÿkd" th nyq, l<d ksfrda.s w;sYhska u Yla;su;a rEm l,dm ta w;rg jij¾;s osjH mq;h
% ;a wdjfk weú,a, lsõjd Nd.Hj;=ka
- wfma ika;dkfha ;sfhkj rEm l,dm Wmojk is;a ye;a;E myla jykai" Tn tÞ nqÿjk ojfi lsõjfk uu oekau msßksjka mdkafk
^75&" fmdÿfõ .kakj kï rEm Wmojk is;a ye;a;E myla ;sfhkj' ta kE ug ;j NsCIq ix>hd jykafia jHla; m%;sm;a;s .rel" Ou–Or"
lshkafka fomia ú[[Kd oyhhs ^10& ufkdaOd;=;%slhhs ^03& yer úkhOr" idikh f.kshkag iu¾: NsCIq msßila we;sjk;=re uu
b;sß is;a 75 kau rEm Wmojkj ta rEm Wmojk is;a w;=frka w¾y;a msßksjkamdkafk kE' oeka wo Tlafldu iïmQ¾Khs fk' oeka msßksjka
M, Ñ;;h yd iudk ksfrda.s rEm Wmojk fjk Ñ;;hla kE' ta ksid mdkag tajf.au Tfí jpkfhka lsõjfk tÞ NsCIq" NsCIqKS ix>hd"
ta fnfy;a T!IOhg jvd fï w¾y;a M, iudêh nyq, lsßfuka Wmdil msßi" Wmdisld msßi jHla; úYdr o" OuuOr" úkhOr m%;m s ;a;s
f,djq;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ikSm ,enqKd' .rel" nqÿiiqk os.g mj;ajkag iu;a wh yuqjk ;=re uu msßksjka
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 16 17 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

mdkafk kE lsh, lsõjfk' oeka ta ish,a, iïmQ¾Khsfk' ta ksid uyfmdf<dj lïmdfjkj ms ß ks j ka m dk ojfia uyfmdf<dj
msßksjkamdkag fukak wdrdOkh B,`.g nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ< lïmdfjkjd wdkJohæ fukak fï lreKq wghs fmdf<dj lïmdfjkag
jij;a osjHmq;%h kqfò wdrdOkh ug lula kE' uu oeka fkdfnda fya;= wg wdkJohæ fï f,dalOd;=fj ;sfhkj wNsNdh;k lsh, lreKq
ojilska msßksjkamdkj' ;j ;=ka udihhs" osk wkqjhs tÞ ukafÞd;aidyS wg ^08& wNsNdh;k lshkfoa úia;r lrkag ldf, uosjkag mq`Mjka
fjkag lsh, nqÿrdKka jykafia udrhj msg;a flrej' ta wji:dfõ ,dxpkh jYfhka wms u;l ;nd.kag ´kE' ta lshkafk {fkd;a;ßl
if;diïmcdk ldÍj wdhq ixialdr w;a yeßh lshkafk wo mgka fhda.djprhka" kqjKska jeä fhda.djprhka ;ukaf.a YÍrfha flaYd"
bosß ld<fha oS w¾y;a M, iudm;a;shg" iudm;a;shg iujoskafka f,daud wdoS fldÜGdYhka lisK Ndjkd jYfhka yrjkjd lisK
ke; lshk wêIGdkhhs' hï fyhlska w¾y;aM, iudm;a;h s g iujeo" Ndjkd jYfhka yrj," ndysr wruqKlska máNd. ksñ;a; Wmoj,
iujeoS isáhd kï ;j wjqreÿ 120 la Ôj;a fjkag ;snqK mrudhqI l=vd jqo wruqfKys OHdk ,nkjd ta lg lshkjd —wcCO;;x rEmi[[S
wjqreÿ 120 la Ôj;a fjkag ;snKq w¾y;aM, iudm;a;h s w;ay, ksihs tfld nysoOd rEmdks mii;s mß;;dks iqjKK ÿLLKKdks˜ Tkak
ojia 90 lg Ôú; iSudj jqfka' wdhqixialdr w;a yeßu lshkafk m<uqjk wNsNdh;kh ta lshkafk ;udf.a Yßrfhys lisK Njkdjla
w¾y;a M, iudm;a;h s g iu joskfa k kE" lshk fï wêIGdkhghs' ta l<d" ndysr wruqKlska máNd. ksñ;a; ,enqj" tl b;du l=vd lKd
fj,dfj uyd fmd<j lïmd jqkd' oioyila ilaj,u lïmd jqKd' ueosßfhla ;rï máNd. ksñ;af;ka kuq;a OHdk ,nkjd'
ìysiqkq fyk y`v msmsreKd b;du;a u ìysiqKq foaj,au isoO jqkd ta jf.au ;udf.a YÍrfhys Ndjkd mgkaf.k ndysr wruqKlska
wdkJo ijdóka jykafia ;e;s.;a; jydu wdj nqÿrcdKka jykafia máNd. ksñ;a; ,nd .kakjd úYd, wruqKla úYd, máNd. ksñ;a;lska
,`.g wfka uyd ìhlre N+ñ lïmdjla" uyd ìhlre f>daIdjla we;sjK q d' OHdk ,nkjd' fï fojekak'
ijdóksæ wehs fï fmdf<dj lïmdjqfKa @ ;j flfkla ndysr wruqKlska lisK jv, ndysr lisK
wDkJohæ fmd<j lïmdjk lreKq ^08& wgla ;sfhkj fï ksñ;a;lska u OHdk Wmojd .kakj" l=vdu l=vd wruqKlska'
uyfmd<j /oS ;sfhkafk c,h Wv" c,h /oS ;sfhkafk jd;h Wv y;r jekak ndysr wruqKlska máNd. ksñ;a; Wmojdf.k
ta jd;h le,öfuka c,h;a" c,h le,öfuka fmdf,dj;alïmd fjkj uy;a wruqKla ksñ;s lrf.k OHdk Wmojd .kakj t;fldg y;rhs'
fïl tl ldrKhla' ta jf.au ks,amdg w;sYhska u ks,amdg wruqfKys kS, lisKh
b¾ê iïmkak Y%uK n%dyduKhka yß foúhka n%dyduhka yß jvd OHdk Wmojd .kakj fïl my'
wdfmda lisk iudm;a;shg iu jeos, fï uyd mD;=úh c,h u;=msg ly mdg os,fs ik lymdg wruqfKka OHdk ,nkj tal yhjekak
mdfjkag yßñka fmd<j lïmd lrkj fï fofjks ldrkh' ta jf.au r;=u r;=mdg w;sYhska os,sfik r;=mdg wruqfKka OHdk
;=kafjks ldrkh mYaÑu Núl fndai;dKka jykafia kula Wmojkjd fïl y;ajekakhs'
if;diïmcdk ldÍj uõl=i máiJê .ekSfïoS fmdf<dj lïmd fjkj' ta jf.au iqÿu iqÿ mdg" os,f
s ik iqÿmdgla ksñ;s lrf.k OHdk
if;daiïmcdkldÍj uõ l=ika ìysjk ojfia oS fmdf<dj lïmd Wmojkjd fïl wg jekakhs'
fjkj f,djq;r = d nqÿjk ojfiaoS fmdf<dj lïmd fjkj oïila foik fïjdg lshkjd wNsNdh;k wg wdkJohæ NdH.j;=ka jykafia
ojfia fmdf<dj lïmd fjkj wdhq ixialdr w;ayßk ojfia Ndú;iqNdú; lr, ;sfhkjd'
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 18 19 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

ta jf.au wdkJohæ úfudCI wg ^08& l=;a ;sfhkj fudkjd o Nd.j;=ka jykafia ta ojfiu uyd jkfh l+gd.dr Yd,djg
fï úfudCI lsh, lshkafk wr jf.au OHdk ,nk l%u wgla' jevu lr, uyd ix>r;akhg úis;=re Ou– foaYkdjla jÞ<d' fï
;udf.au YÍrfhys lisK jv, OHdk Wmojkj ndysr wruqfKys úis;=r Ou– foaYkdj w.g;a t;=ud ;j;a Ou– foaYkdjla l<d'
lisK jv, OHdk Wmokjd Y=N mru wruqfKa OHdk Wmojkjd —mßmflld jfhd uhsyx mß;;x
wdldidk[apdh;kh" ú[aØK[apdh;kh" wdls[p[aØh;kh" uu Ôú;x
fkaji[aØkdi[aØh;kh lshk iudm;a;s y;rla Wmojkjd' mydh fjd .ñiidñ l;fuu
i[aØ fjohs; ksfrdaOh lshk ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg;a iu irKu;;fkd˜
joskjd' uf.a wdhqI oeka uqyql=rejd .syska ;sfhkj" ug oeka msßksjka
fï wgg lshkjd úfudCI wg lsh, tajd ;:d.;hka jykafia mEug ld,h ióm ú ;sfhkjd udf.a msysg ud yÞ.;a;'
mqreÿ lr, ;sfhkjd' —wmm u;;d i;sufk;d iqi, S d
ta jf.au wdkJohæ ;:d.;hka jykafia i!oêmdo Ou–hka Ndú; fyd: NsCLfjd
iqNdis; lr, ;sfhk neúka leu;s kï ;:d.;hkajykafia l,amhla iqiudys; iXlmmd iÑ;;
fyda l,amdjfYaIhla ðj;a fjkj ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjka mEug' uk rCL:˜
wdhqixialdr w;ayeßh lshk tl m%ldY l<d' f.!;u ksf.%dO a drufhao"S uyfKksæ wm%udo fjõ" i;s iïmkak fjõ" iudê Ndjkd jvõ"
tajf.au is; jkfhaoS" lfmdardufhaoS" bis.,s m¾j;fhaoS" ta jf.au m%{d jvõ" ;ukaf. is; wdrCId lr .ksõ'
;j;a imamfidKaä; míNdrfhao"S ;j;a fïjdf.a rc.y kqjr ;sfhk —fhd buiñx Ouu úkfh
úYd, m%isoO úydri:dk j,oS uu fï nj m%ldY lr, ;sfhkj ta wmmuf;;d úyii;s
jf.au úYd,d uykqjr WfoakS ffp;Hfh;a f.d;ul ffp;H" ima;ïn mydh cd;s ixidrx ÿCLiik;x
ffp;Hfhys" nyqmq;%l ffp;Hfh irdkkao ffp;fh;a fï lshk lßii;s˜
pdmd, ffp;H j,oS uu fï .ek m%ldY lr, ;sfhkj' kuq;a tÞ hfula fï nqÿiiqfkys ukd isyskqjKska ùßh jvkj kï
Tng f;areï .kag neß jqKd' oeka uu judrmq fohla kej; j< ÿlafl<jr lsßfuka ,nk wud uy ksjk idlaId;a fjkjd' fufyu
okafk ke;s ksid fï wdrOkh ug ms<s.; fkdyel lshk fldg Wkajykafia wkqYdikd lr, to;a myÞ jÞ,d'
Wkajykafia w`vkag mgka .;a;d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jÞ, wdkJohæ —NJoÞks NsCLfj wduk;hdñ
fya ; = f jka yg.;a is h `M ixL; Ou– h ka wks ; Hhs " ixL;hs " fjd jhOuud ixLdrd wmmudfok iïmdfo:˜
máÉpiuq;amkakhs" Lh Ouuhs" jh Ouuhs" úrd. Ouuhs" ksfrdO uu oeka wka;u s jrg;a f;dm wu;ñ' ixialdr kefik jekfik
Ouuhs fkao' l,a we;sj lSjdfkao —ifnn fyj msfhys ukdfmys iq`Mhs' ta ksid wm%udoj m%;m
s ;a;s iïmdokh lr;ajd' uyfKksæ udi ;=kla
kdkdNdfjd úkdNdfjd˜ lsh, oeka w`vkag tmd' Tn hï ojil .sh ;ek ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjka mdkjd lshk tl myÞ ÿkakd'
Ndjkd mgka.kag" Tng tlu wdikhloS w¾y;ajh idlaId;a fjkj kej; ;:d.;hka jykafia ta uyd jk l+gd.drfhka msg;afj,d
lsh, iekiqjd' ;uka jykafia —mdjd˜ kqjr n,d msg;a fjkag iqÞkï jqKd' ta .ufkao; S a
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 20 21 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqka jykafia,d g iS," iudê" m%{" .ek úfYaI jykafiag frda.h W;aikak jqKd' we;a;g iuyfrla lshkj iqlr
foaYkd meje;ajqjd' ta jf.au i;r i;smÜGdk .ek úfYaI foaYkd uoojh .;a; ksihs frda.h W;aikak jqfka lsh,' tal fkdfjhs
meje;ajqjd' —if;d iïmcdk˜ lshk fol .ek úfYaI foaYkd i;H;djh' tal wksjd¾hfhka isÿjk frda. iuqgGdkhla ojfia tÞ
meje;ajj q d' ta jf.au nqÿ iiqkg ÑriaÓ;sh meñKsu i`oydu fï i;a;i s a frda.d;=r fjkjduhs' Wkajykafiaf.a wka;u s frda.hhs' ta iqlr uoojh
fndêmdCIsl Ou– jeäh hq;=hs lshd úfYaI foaYkd meje;ajqjd' ksidu fõokd ord.; yelsjK q d' T!Iëh wdydrhla ksid'
fïjd mj;ajñka mdjd kqjr pqkao l¾udr mq;%hdf.a wU Whkg b;ska u.sk"a u.g Wkajykafia úf¾l fjù fndfydu wmyiqfjka
jeäh t;=udg wdrxÑ fj<d miqosk Þkhg wdrdOkd l<d nqÿrcdKka iudm;;s M, iu fkdjeoS md.uKska jeäh' .yla uq, jevys`of.k
jykafiag wka;u s Þkh fokag fmreï mqrdf.k wdj flfkla iqcd;d wdkJo ijdóka jykafiag jÞ, wdkJohæ ug msmdihs j;=r álla f.kak
isgf
q oaúh jdf. fu;=ud wkd.dó ud.– M,,dNS flfkla miqok s wdkJo ;=kja drhla foaYkd l<d' ;=kj a drfha u lsõjd" fu;k lr;a; mkaih S la
ijdóka jykafiaf.ka weiqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fldhs úêfh .shd l=vd fÞ,mdrla yryd" j;=r Tlafldu uvfj,d ;=ka jkjr lSjdu
T!Iëh wdydrhla uu iïmdokh l< hq;= o wdkJo ijdñka jykafia wdkJo ijdóka jykafia md;%h wrf.k .sydu ueKsla mdgg j;=r
wdhq¾fjo .ek;a fy`og okakj Wkajykafia wdhq¾fõo ffjoH úoHdfõ meÿkd tal Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia je<`ÿj'
y`ÿkajk T!Iëh wdydrhla iïmdokh lrkag Wmfoia ÿkakd' talg t;kska wdj mqlla i
= lshk u,a, rdcmq;f % hla t;=ud úYd, okj;a
lshkafk iqlr uoojh iuyre ;shkj ,má W!rkaf. uila lsh, ta flfkla" —mdjd˜ kqjr jdiS" t;=ud nqÿrcdKka jykafia oel, weú,a,
úêfh fohla fkdfjhs' fuh wdhq¾fõo ffjoH úoHdfõ y`ÿkajk jekao" lshd ysáhd uu wd,dr ld,dj ;=udf. Y%djlfhla" Þhlfhla
rla;d;sidr frda.k S g
a im%dhjk T!Iëh wdydr úfYaIhla' b;ska fï t;=ud ojila mdr whsfk iudm;;sfhka isáh' lr;a; mkaih S la ,`.ks a
pqJol¾udr mq;%hd fï fjkqfjka fmreï mqrdf.k wdj flfklafk .shd" miafika u .sfha uu je`o, weyqj ijdóksæ fu;k lrkak
t;=ud fuh b;d f.!rjfhka ms<f s .k iqlr uoojh yd fiiq Þkjia;= mkaiShla .shd oelafl keoao' kE" oelafl kE" ioafo weyqko @ kE
ms<s.ekajqjd miqosk Þkhg jevu l< ;:d.;hka jykafia pJo ksÞf.k isáho@ kE uu wjosfhka isáfh t;fldg ta Yka; iudm;a;h s
l¾udr mq;%hdg myÞ ÿkak iqlr uoojh ug muKla ms<s.kajkag .ek wy, t;=ud meyeÿkd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ, mqlal=ih uu
b;sßj ;snf q Kd;a tajd lsifs lfkl=g fkdoS j,Þkag' fjkflfkl=g lshkafkï Bg jvd .eUqre Ydka; iudm;a;h s la ;:d.;hka jykafia
tal osrjd.kag nE" fudlo nqÿjk ojfia oS fukau oioyila ilaj, ojila t;=ud msÿre f.hl jev bkak fj,dfj N+id.dr lshk l=áfhys
foaj;dfjd osjH wu!;h fï Þkhg tlaldiq lr, lsfhkjd ldgj;a jev bkak fj,dfj Wkajykafia ksfrdOhg iujeoS isáh' úYd, jdI–djla
osrjkag nE nqÿrcdKka jykafiag yer' Odrdksmd; jeys jeye," wl=Kq mqmqr, ifydaor f.dúfhd fokafkla
fiiq Þk jia;=ka fiiq NsCIqka jykafia,dg oka ÿkak b;ska ke;sjk q d" .jhka y;r fofkla uereKd úYd, ckldhla tl;=fj,d
Þkdkqfudaokd lr, t;kska msg;a jqKd' wdkJoh wms jäuq l=iskdrd bkakfldg' iudm;;sfhka ke.sÜgd tlaflfkla weú,a, weyqj
kqjrg' ;:d.;hka jykaiæ Tn jykafia okafk keoao fï isoêh' kE uu
ta l=iskdrd kqjrg jäk .ufkoS wv fhdÿkla muK flá okafk kE Tn jykafia ksÞf.k ysáho@ kE" wfmdhs mqÿufkao@
ÿrlos úismia ;rï m%udKhla kj;skg a isoO jqKd' fudlo nqÿrcdKka fuÉpr mqÿu fohla wl=Kq mqmqrñka jeys jeye, ñksiqka ueß,d"
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 22 23 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

yrl= k a ueß, fuÉpr ckldhla ika k s m d; fj,d f>da I dj' .ek úis;=re Ou– foaYkdjla jÞ, ta fudfydf;a u meúos jqKd' ta
Wkajykafiag weys, kE" fïl wykfldg l=lal=i u,a,rdc mq;%hd fudfydf;a u iõflf,iqka kid ry;a Ndjhg m;ajqKd' fï ;uhs
lsõjd" ijdóksæ tÞ wd,dr ld,du;=ud flfrys ;snqK Y%oOdj uu mYaÉu wka;u s ry;ka jykafiah's w`Mhï jk;=re NsCIq ix>hka jykafia
iq,f`. mdlr, hjkjd' ug Bg jvd f,dl= m%idohla wo we;sjqKd wu;, úis;r = e Ou– foaYkdjka meje;ajj
q d' fõ,dikska wdkJo ijdóka
lsh," b;du os,f s ik rkajka mdáka os,f
s ik jia;% hq.u
a hla nqÿrcdKka jykafia w`vd je,mqKd' ;:d.;hka jykafia msrksjqkyu uu
jykafiag ms<. s ekajj
q d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tll Ndr .;a;d' wfkl ljfrlaf.ka o Ndjkd lugyka .kafk' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia leoj,
wdkJo ijdóka jykafiag Ndr.kag lSj' fïl wdkJo ijdóka jykafia Wmfoia ÿkakd wdkJohæ fYdal fjkag lula kE' Tn wjxlju
t;=ud je`o, .shdg miafi nqÿrcdKka jykafiag u fmfrõj nqÿrcdKka yoj;skau ;:d.;hka jykafiag ks;H Wmi:dk lï oerej Tn hï
jykafiaf.a Y%S foayh bfíu os,sfikag nenf,kag mgka .;a;d'
ojil Ndjkdjl fhfokag tÞu jydu w¾y;ajh idlaId;a lr.kakj"
bka tyd l=l=;:d kosfhys nqÿrcdKka jykafia meka myiq jqkd'
Bg miafi wdkJo ijdñka jykafia ys; yÞf.k tk tk ieufokdf.a
meka myiqfj,d kej; b;du m%Ndiajr jq Öjr hq.auhla ordf.k
u is;a yoñka fï úêhg w`Mhï ld,hg meñKshd'
Wmj¾;k id, jk WoaHdkhg jeäh' hul i,arela wka;rfhys
w`Mhï wjia:dfõoS ;=ka jdrhla NsCIq ix>hdf.ka weyqj"
wdikhka mkjka g ks h u l<d' nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia t;k"
uyfKksæ nqoO" Ouu" ix> ;=kqrejka .ek yß" ud.– m%;m;a;s .ek
Wkajykafia ol=Kq we,fhys ie;mqkd" W;a;r YSI–lj' W;=re osYdjg
ysi Þ, ngysr uqyqK Þ," ol=Kg Y%S m;=,a Þ, isysfhka Wkajykafia yß ielhla ixldjla úÑlsÉPdjla ;sfhkj kï tal uf.ka wykak"
ie;mqkd' wdkJohæ fï uq`M uy;a k.r jeishkag rc orejkag lshkag ñka u;af; wykag ,efnkafk kE" ;=ka jdrhla u úuiqj" ;=ka jdrfhu
wo w`Mhï ldf, ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjka nj' ta úêhg oekqï ksy`v jqkd' t;k isáh jeäysg NsCIqka jykafia,d ry;a kjl i:úrhka
ÿkakyu ish`M fokd w`vd je,mS" je,mS fmr,s fmr,s wdj ;:d.;hka jykafia fidajdka'
jykafiag j`oskg a rd;%S mqjh
– duh f.fjk ;=re ta rgjdiS ck;dj ,jd Wkajykafia wka;sug —yJoÞks NslLfjæ wduk;hdñ fjd"
jekafoõj B,`.g wyimqrd foú foaj;dfjda mri;=u,a" osjH iq.JO" jhOuud iXLdrd wmmudfok iumdfo:˜ lshk wka;su nqoO jpkh
osjH iqK úisfrõjd' oKla muK f.,jgla muK u,af.dvj,a foaYkd l<d'
f.dvjqkd' Wkajykafia jÞ, fuf;lska ;:d.;hka jykafiag i;aldr Bg wk;=rej m%:u OHdkfha mgka by< OHdkh olajd iujeÿk'
l<d fjkafk kE" i;a;dr l<d fjkafk kï m%;sm;;s mqcdfjka kej; wkqf,dau m%;f s ,du jYfhka iqúis fldá ,CIjdrhla iujeÿkd
lsh, úis;=re foaYkdjla l<d" rd;%S ld,fha wm%udK foaj;dfjda" ksfrdaOhg;a iujeÿk' wka;sfïos kej; m%:uOHdkfha mgka p;=¾:
n%dydufhda oioyia .Kkska wdj j`ok s g
a mqokag' WmjdK f;reka OHkhg iujeos, p;=¾:OHdk is;ska ke.sák fldgu ffu;%S mqj–
jykafiag;a t;kska bj;ajkag isoaO jqfka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wKsk'a Nd. fidukiai iy.; wixLdßl is; lshk máiJê .kakd ,o yd
ta w;rg iqNÞ lsh, mßn%dcl ;=fula nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka iudk wka;u s pq;s Ñ;;h my< jqKd' ta Ñ;;CIKhdf.a W;amdoCIKh
hula oek.kag wdj' wdkJo ijdóka jykafia tmd lshoaoS ;:d.;hka ÀÓCIKh" Nx.CIKh lshk wji:d ;=kg m;afjkfldg oioyila
jykafia wjir ÿkak' tkag lsh, t;=udg wdhH– wIaGdx.sl ud.–h f,dal Od;= lïmdfjoaoS msßksjka md jÞ,d'
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 24 25 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

fï wji:dfõoS iyïm;S n%yurdchd f.!rj iïm%hl q ;

a j je`of.k —oefjkakd jq" N.j;a nqÿrÿka isß isrer isúhehs fyda uiehs fyda
.d:djla lsõjd' YÄoh wefik .d:djla lsõjd' kyrehs fyda ioñÿ,hehs hfula ùo tys w`M fkdu meksK" oe,s o
wkqreoO uy ry;ka jykafia .d:d folla m%ldY l<d' i;a fkdu meksK" YdÍßl Od;+u b;sß jqy' hïfia oefjk .sf;,a"
foaú`ÿka .d:djla lshd isáhd wdkJo ijdóka jykafiao .d:djla jÞ," ;,f;,ao" w`Mfhla fkdu mefka o oe,sfhla fkdu mefkao" tfia u
fïjd wr ixfõ. m%ldisl .d:d" wkspp;d m%;sixhqla; .d:d" tajd oefjk Nd.j;a nqÿ isrer isúhehs fyda iuhehs uihehss kyrehs fya
m%ldY lrkag uu oeka ld,h .kafk kE' fï .d:d 03 lshjkakkaf.a ioñÿ¨ hehs hfula ùo tys w`Mo fkdmeksK" oe,so fkdmeksK"
m%fhdackh i`oyd fuys wjdikfhys i`oyka lr we;' Ydßrl Od;+u b;sß jqy' ta mkaiShla jia;% hq.,hka hï jia;%hla
B,`.g wdkJo ijdñka jykafia kej;;a l=ik s drd jdiSkg
a mKsúv yeug háka ùo" hï jia;h % la yug msákaù o" ta jia;% folu fkdoeùK'
ÿkakd rdc uydud;dHdoSkg a " oeka b;ska ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjk q ' N.j;a nqÿrÿkaf.a isß isrer oejqKq l,ays wyiska osh oyr my< je
oeka b;ska wdÞyk lghq;= ixúOdk lrkag l,a we;sju wdkJo ijdóka Ñ;lh ksùh' jgd isá i,a relays w;= w;ßka o c,h u;= ù Ñ;lh
jykafia wyf.k ;snqkd' ;:d.; Y%S foayhg ms<smeosh hq;= yeá ta ksùh" l=iskdrd jdiS u,a, rcyqo yeu j.–fha iqj`o lejq iqj`o osfhka
úêhg u fï l=iskdrd kqjr rcorejkag Wmfoia ÿkakd' N.j;a nqÿrÿkaf.a Ñ;lh ksjQy'
wka;sfïoS ojia y;la .shd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%S foayhg blaÅ;s l=iskdrd jeis u,a, rcorefjda ika:d.drfha wvheá
mqfcdamdydr olajkag' y;ajeks ojfia oS tlaih s úißhkla os. m<,e;s ueosßhla fldg ÿkqmjqrla jgd ,jd N.j;a nqÿrÿkaf.a YdÍrl Od;+ka
ish`Mu iqj`oj;a oeuq i`ÿka or iEhg kxj, wdÞyk lrkag hkfldg tys ;=<g jevu lrjd kegqfuka .Sfhka jehqfuka u,ska iqj`oska mqrd
foúfhd bvÿkafk kE' i;aoskla nqyquka l<y" msÿy'
ish`M úia;r wy, uyd ldiim uyry;ka jykafia tk;=re ™fuh iq;%dk; msglfhys" m<uqjk .%ka:h" oú;Sh Nd.h ihsuka
n,d ysáh' uyd ldiim uy ry;ka jykafia —mdjd˜ kqjr isg mkaih Ss la fyajdú;drK ;%smsgl .%ka: ud,dfjka 259 jk msfgka Wmqgd .;a fldgils'
i`. msßi iu`. jeäh' ;=kajdrhla m%oCIsKd l<d msßjr;a tlal fï ^msg 246 iy 248&š
me;af;a Y%S m;=, ;shkafk lsh," .d:d ;=kla lsh, j`osk fldgu Y%S
^01& iyñm;s n%yu rdchdf.a .d:dj -
mdoh oriEfhka msg;g jeähd' Y%S mdoh w,a,df.k k,, ;shd jekao"
—ifnnj ksCÄ msii k;s
ish`Mu NsCIq msßi jekao ukqIHhka ish`M fokdu j`osklka Y%S mdoh N+;d f,dfl iuqiihx
w,a,df.k ysáh' Wkajykafia Y%S mdoh w;yßk fldgu ul=`M oe,la h:d t;dosfid iF:d
.sks.;a;d jdf.a bfíg u oriEh .sks oe,ajqkd' ta jf.au wdÞykh f,dfl wmmá mq..f,d
i`oyd wyi mqrdu jI–dm;kfhka ke;akï iqj`o jeis jeiai' ;:d.f;d n,mmf;;d
iïnqfoOd mßksnnqf;d˜
^foaYkdfõ fu;eka isg b;sß fldgi ug ,eî we;s leiÜ máfha
má.;ù ke;s neúka w;s.re foaYlhka jykafiaf.ka wjir m;d fï ms<sn`oj
mßksnndK iq;%fha i`oyka lreKq fuys we;=<;a lrñ'&
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h 26 uyd mßnndk iq ; % h

^02& ilafoú`ÿf.a .d:dj -

—wkppd j; iXLdrd Wmmdo
jhOuñfkd
WmmcÔFjd ksreÊCOk;s
f;ix jqmifud iqfLd˜

^03& wkqqreoO f;rekaf.a .d:d -

—kdyq wiidi miidfi
À; ú;;ii ;dosfkd
wfkfcd ik;s udruy
hx ld,ulÍ uqkS
wi,,Sfkk Ñf;;k
fjokx wcCOjdihS
mfccd ;fiij ksnndkx
úfudflLd fp;fida wyq˜

^04& wdkJo f;rekaf.a .d:d -

—;Þisx hx ysxiklx ;Þis
f,du yxikx
inndldrjrE fmf; iïnqfoO
mßksnnqf;'˜
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h uyd mßnndk iq ; % h
uyd mßnndk iq ; % h uyd mßnndk iq ; % h
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