na ° o ~ Referunce feamne is a Ack f Cserdinate axis with, saspet te Ushichs Wwe “measune dhe Pesitions ek amy pastice. . A pasticte, i Aaid te Aae moved ina cedcain Fafsumce, Rare ~ if ite pesition vector Chamges. ®) The Change, in, Position, vector iS called, dhe displacement . Mathem aki eS Sree B= Kp - 9h (Xp= final pesitien ) B= aR Cai= initia pesition) Ce = Chamge) GIA final. coordinate = ‘ (34,5) amd dt Aas umdex displa it = KH S= at-ig+8). Fmd sts initia, Ceosdisalee: aa o= Gt+4f+ 58 - (@t-isf+Ry = Leighiua ) The. mi is 2 oa Fa edock Towese Je Yorn. amd dime, 2 a = ee y-axis aleng. I2ocleck positions amd -find @ lomin. co iain . Sup. = 4 Sim OSE + 4 cones} it, 2 Ke = rt + +i 2 > aGD Ep = -Asinadf +4 Copadt a u Gi) Rp = The esr dhe patty in movin Fram ome point Je amethos &% called. eg oo + &) Find distamce Juavelled in pauwious question, Je yt = Lm, She. G NOTE: Qistarce is al gpacteu sham Cv equal . de moghitude, ef displacement. The sakier ef disploament cuxing, @ time Inteswal de the dusation, & that dime inteswal, ig Rnovn ao oxtnnge velocity Apt shot Mathemati Ne SAG ins cAgal oa oa ae ae LD Seconds Aamds of w clock is O-5m Long. Find ang. $ ip me soe & eck ii m Long. Fins ang. velacity. G) lo Aec. Gi) 15 sec. Gil) Yo zec. s @ w= $5 ele 2 alr a> 48Gh dp = Li = ert . ie Pes aye Pieces les, o.- So! ‘ a B= BL - 3; Vi sete? 7 160 1éo DA pasticfe dxarels along. a stewignt Ze Auch shat sts pesition as OL -fumnction Of time, S gwen by w= Fi) = d* Whew wis dhe Csexdinate int amd & is dime (S). Find fe. vellect ding oe 7 e © t= RB Btes3 G) b= 2 & tee) Gi) Hee BY kaa) Gv) &=2 & t= 2001 O) Ushat de you dhink will be the amswee ff we Rep on making, dhe Inteurad axbiltary. srnall. ® Vowg. = & = 5m/5 Gh re OM 2 Ytmig On Gi) VY = o-o4or = Horm, 0-01 a we = 0-004001 = 4-001 mig 0-001 QO) jnstambamesus vellecity, = Henig fet 9 be SEMe. Aumetion, cf atime athen at anny general instant dime we cam talk abeut the sate of Rompe in % de athe. chang dry time fou amy. anbitaarily small, dntervall of atime. This , gattig JB Aymbeticodly. sapuasented by cthe Aymbel. d: 49 ae)amd. JS atod by Aevexal mahherx t- B diffountiation of 2% witty suspect de t. B derivative ef % With aespect te x. I instamtamesus suite ef chamge of % Witt suspect de t. @ slope of dhe st Yap. Mathematically, athe diffexantiatien, cam be defined: as, 8% = dim (4% dk brea CAE The position x of a particle. vasies with time os %=d2. Find dhe instamtamesus geate Cham % With respect te general intowel ct. % - a WH = dim (te +aey- a dt O20 aa = dim | + aat.t rade 4t30 AL : = jim) ab +Au . = at (dt%0) Q A particle, ees accoxding. te wes3, Using. sa ole definition, & diffesemtiation. find the instamtamesta, Velocity, of a pasticle ab w Ynenal time £. Je = dim Aw : de at20 At ie. (gee = him Babs sac + srat-s% at70 At = dim 2 2 3 bo At + 344+ Se At 2a (At #0) dim sine = @ 620 Chet ig Sine = R@ =0 B eqpad te Axe 4) Sine a tame we 2DCspe a 4 if Am 20 950d% = dim — Sin(t+At) - Sint “ako or = Simt. Copat+ Cost Sin at - Sint at Sint + Cosat - Sint Le CAR ae Sin Ot = 4+ = Cost } Cap Ot = 1 2 fist oF STANDARD SFFeRENTATON RamuAE |< * a Ew ned @ Simi Cos (tt) @) Ces (t) = Sim (4) (4) tam (+) Sec? (+) ® Sec (t) See) tari) © Copec (#) ~Cegee (#) Cot (tt) ® Cot iby ~CoseR (te) (@® e€ Os () Lnit Site (io) © CGenstamt) ° ae OF DIFFERENTIATION. |___& OR exivative of a sum = Sum Ab devatives Rg- nos t+ 43 doe = areas? dat QA muktiptieds Constant cam, be taken Gutside ithe desivative. Bg- dish = 341s) BRE at dt 6a nu (3 Pusduct Rule — & (uw dt " uw + Vide dk Ie a & Sin (t) de = geest + Sint. 2t dt va:du 2 eee + Sols ce (4+ n(s) G) Qustiemt Rule: aw Of ad va = aod. Ry eae = = © Colt. Cott) Cosette = Cte Cogec & = Sink. Cott = Cet (8) Chain, sue 3g y= F Lge] , dhem Sy = dhe x Se dm dg de foe Sie Wa atra) : . = 9 SWATH 4. cg, [REERERS x 4 (abraeH)® x(6t+2) @d (et dk \ [sinkt +28, - -£ @tw+ at) x (2Sint Cost +2) Gi) Nae dt caeieat) = > (Gin PEAY? x Cos FH) x Lae x AE asta 3f yaa, What will be dy 2 ow > Me = at xdt Jd% dro ial,SD) y= (t-a) Ge) whew AB b ant constants . Find dy. dn = (4-0) C+ (#-b)U) = R2E-a-b 5 DY (t E-He-5). Find yyy, = (4-4) (6E-4) + (a2 4E-5) = 6-4t- ant +16 +38-Ge-5 = Ott-gatetu 4 ) Ys ie £ 4° as : Find Sian, lpg ee x eb 7 & Find the tote & Charge f axons § @ Cade if dts instamtanee- a US wMadius 1S Bon incntasing ar a Pade fe dem pec second. A= sud GA = we x2euxde dk dk = tose cry, S Repest dhe Prawious que. for, Volume of a Sphesu. ve Axed des Aux Bee nde de 3 dt = BOOn, = loom Cmig SP A stone is dueppeds inva guile. Cake .A supple wane moves at: Acméy . Hour fast is tthe enclosed axaas in the sipple inouases when the sadius is loom. A = stad GA. QTL KH a QO x4 = 60x Q The fungiry % kw gectan 15 decswasin min. & tS Width iS incawasi % 8 lOc & y Oxoa, Ww Y cha, Kote of Sum/ yp aba sate & 2cm/rmin. when i®” Gem find the sale Sf chonge of pewimeren & P= 2Q+b)ded = 2%-3B+axne 28) GA = d (0) od de Pe heg+d ab dt = Ldbo + bd& ok = 20-18 = 2 + Ding the sate Sf Change of velume of a Come. if sadius & Aeignt ig Changing. with ime. We got ae (4) > BB Find the gate ‘ef change Surface auta & the velume Ka Cube ef edge, ca If a, i§ ee With dime. 4 3 = Ve of A= Ga dy = da? , Za2da, dA = 2a xda Ge cae ae rae ee rae Q) the volume ef, Cube is inctaasing, at @ ate & Scmig. Hour fast is ita Sweface, axwas Jhowasing- wher dhe Aangth of edge v8 locm. dy = 9 de daF 29 dt 3&xda = 9 or da = 2 “dt Soo Gd? = Gx 2axda dt = Bex d_ 30G- = 2 2 = 1B xe = 36 cme. 5Gyxaphi athe desivative Js dhe tan, oe the angle which de tangent of $ dhe Yeapro makes withy the pasitive él Acsizental ands . This J alse Called) peal Alope & graph. Ca dy = tam8 Foro amy Smestry Cuswe without lope Rinks, we Ae dak dhe tangent A, the Cuwe becomes poral Je Whe Aorigomtal axis at peak. amd vate . Thus de Mecate the maxinnay & minimas fany -furnctisry US dedvative gheuld be equated de Zex0- ie. Greig ae Togthers maxima amd minima ase Called dhe enctearnas. A) Find Yolue & a6 fro ushichy y Js endiume. ye oS + Qw4 dy 20 = Qwre 3% > 62-4 k 4 4 = 4-244 ~ yet) +3 se gt Wik be minirnusmn when w=-l, dy =3 Q5°w) idee Sin %+H4 . Find encteamne Sy. 0 = Cow oe %s Carre Dexivotive of a desivative us Colled the second desivative,.. ge ee =3¢ e de Py = Gt (Second derative) ae 2 [DIFFERENTIATING BEWEEN MARMA UMMA A’ we appusach a peak rmmewing dry the, dinection, of pesitive. %-anis the Alepe e& dhe graphy Reeps on dectuasing Le. the sate chasnge. Sf slope & negative o& the seconds dewvatie ef ithe function B& negative. Wher we appasach, a minimum, the Blepe Reeps on inceaasing amc thug the sate, gk Change of slope % positive ie. dye 7d. As dye 1% Called. ithe Alpe. , Fy 4 calleds Cuwat une (Kater), Bird exduma ef y = -3eres+6 Sas Sr (cot +2) 2-2GEt2) =O) 28h =, Sy = -¢ ate Yenox = ine Axb+e Ymax = are QD & Feld @ sivers Us de be ferred anound 3 sides ae @ Length, suppe 20m. uyhakt i the max. awa she Couesh pending. dimension & dne field ? Aseo, = (20-2) (w) = = 200 + 20% 26~ Bact + 200¢ Hw +20 m= 5 a “4 Cv)» 49 dk Js maxima, doc® Q2) Find maxima & minima, oe = 3x?-30+2 =0 Se (ered (e-D 20 : Gs A, wed . di Gee RRS fo. 4-3-2 Ge) 2minima fr@ 2-3 =-1 Eve) > Maxima y= Baha Ymax = S-3+2 = 2 Yin = H-12+2 =-6 ¢2 What ig the max. velume, Im @ Spheu of yodius R. We mu (REH x 2H = 2n@H - 2xH? dv = aR Er He =0 dH > am (Re- BHR) =0 > pee BHt Of @ Cyfindews which cory be fitted det Aeight be 2H. R= ABH R “3 . We Qu (@x&- R38 13 BAS. = 4x SAS HsGnne ae dre — ee ieee Nee HL Cone, that cam be desce- ve Eee RE-HPX (R+H) = SER HR HR-H) QFdv = Lx (R-2HR-3r*) =0 on 8 BHR + 2HR-R =0 m (HY (SH-R) =0 s H=-L oH -& PS LEG We tu xb ex 4e Sa on 3 = 32 s2p3 &5> shot. as “the. marimum Cured. Awhace, Asta, of a Cylinders which, Com be put inside a, cone Of Aadius Cae! amd “Aeignt Sed. Cunned ce, akea, = Am (2R-H) xe Suxfar oe S =4x (2RH- He) SS = 4m (@R-an) -0 ee NewtonDeskcom ] Qu-H tame = 1 2 (Anti - Aexivatives) Sri lem, Jo dhe suvese puccess of diffesamtiaton « sicadhy , it meams Summation of Jnfinitesimal pasts. Graphically, st meams AKwas Unde the qropte. INDARD RESULTS OF INTEGRATION 7 Presta .dre = Snbu +c : [singed = ~Cesbare - Se doe, = 1 & +e Ss d% = frbo te § Se&00-.de = Lame) +0 J coset on ydre = - Gtr, Aw4) A roubtipBed constant com be taken, outside, the integsal.. _ Rg- [Scosrr.dr = 3S ceslrd-doc “ = BSinlx) +e BAntegeol of a Sum Js equal de the Sum ef che intepass. Eg - J3cesoo+ Sind». = 3SIN%W~ Ades +e BS fPlax+by dre = 4 Sf0-d00 Ushex@ X= (Q2e-+b) Of c95 (3244) dre = Sin Gas) re - = GD) fi@erwhde = (axe = axrshrc BRR Git Sette ass eer 3 tw fou. ede = = Rn lax+5) ¥¢ xt So Qo fiLide = 2foHT Saez aa OD Psm(4xrayde. = - Ces (4043) 46 q F JRerde = Foe) ee f° fod = Fiy- Fe, a & SY : Cop(.d% = Siw9d - Sino =4 a Cos (2x) «de = ‘2 [sin ancy Qa “3Cf ££ C 30 By: oT 2 (Srvthdt © Br go =s* de 22k dit = J. sine. di dt £=0 , 270 ten, %ee ot =] Sirne-dx 2 = Ecos]? =-G3. + Goso = +L - Cos at Ds z k [ee (Lat? de Lo Por w= 1+ tt ec e ole fe : ae % fre Sin deo 2 (3+2 Gscor kek Bracsw=nr Gx = -2 Sno 3 ot 035; 45 Sy | 2 integral, pase that Gacumfeance, of a ciscle, Tae « Te. de Lea = eto [L = 20] @ Using definite inkegtal, , prove, that Anda, of Os Cieale 1 se58, ae = ZRde wR d dA = toe iRkde ° Bes otras ts (AP = LR (0), ae on ROY BaQeere ple dhe fen & ies ued ie ft ‘mxc-doo © Tay’ = ok er A=zanxk - nt a oR uns the feom & Antiips “Jon = a Re ye dp y gers for y= RSine Dengin= Rey dy = Rdese.de fs eG (Resse) x R.Cese.do A= 2 [™ cage de 0 = ark [G$e.d0 = ee f* +o de (RewtenDesk com} = RB To+ sinag pl fe Sine] = [%] iz ans (axa, sf Semiciacle) SP Using integuation, | prove shat surface. Aue, Ga, Z is 2 ds = 2xRSine x Rd s phene is 4st. (Suxfacky (2emgin) —(Gratadtn) LIMA ps Reor® BD x fs = fankSne x Rde x. S = axk {sina.de . S = axe [-cese]* 8 8= = Qar [+ cos 20 +Cos07) BR Terer) USing Sritegadtion , pueve dnar weusmne, here j6 sce Bie te oe Sb: SPE ea Jav = fax c&dee fe} ° 2 one Ni 3 5 @ Using. Snteguation Prove thot CsA h cone is RL. dS = 2scy tame. Seco. dy s) 4 ds = fanytame Seed (is Jax ¢ a S = f amxyxRxdyx & { a W “4 A H =2 Regeds nA Rk [y.dy ° n ZR, we ae TERA ) ‘ 5 a0) Using Integration, , prove that volume ef dene is |, uReH . 2 2 % dv = soy came. dy fe i Ff came ww = | du. sty* bam’ ee Yney = JUmR RR i 2. v Cena J ay = rR 3 4H aL = une He He #3 = Lye Soest > [iererentiaa Equations |< Are equation & the eum dys. &Y.~) 4s Lcollted a 15° exdey diffeumntiol eqpotion. The salation buy y and x Whlon Solisftes She diffeuntel equation Js called a solotion of differenti eq? 3%Wwe dre diffesumtial eqpotion Voe.~ ee J = fer.20 fegy = Src ho “ye 7 iS & xem y= oxer” D Soe dy, = { acesco+i vod (25082) Jyey = §f (cx ty dy ae QSnxw +H ees ATSIN+ AHS 2 pirerentian EQUATION WITH BOUNDARY CONDITION |< Solve, Gm k P@e-O ,u=3 ‘ £, Tac = fade : £ i af = Le] . a3 a ee OF Bic Gee = eG a uts = lemee Gowe the bow Line vodues (de = Gast @+t=0, 2-5 % fosd x, t J Y Cost dt 5 © Y Lx-5J = Gat x = St +5 Gy sy 2G, > @ L=50, teu ay fée = JostW-w = at (3) post = Wat 3 (a) £0, $=0 © a = a Ste + at ut + Lat? oO a | a) Vi gee eas 2 @MSsO,veu oe Pel 2 [os] The avenge vellecity. -fors am infinity, small decimal intewal, dime in dhe wiscini givers instamt ef dime is Callleds insta- ntameeus veloc eR dime. Thus Jf dS be a Arnall displac- Ement im a Small time intexwal db, dhen dhe instamtamesus vefecity. at that instamt us giver, by ¥, = a dt QW the displacement of a pasdicle us gi very by ee Lovly. at Su B gi yy S=3tE2. Find ve dS = Ga ee = 6x3 = 18 M/sQ The velscity ef aw pasicle is giemby w= aces. Find § S=dve a oe & (2Cest) S= asint > The satis of Chamge Jn \elocity. Jno @ given intswal of dime cto dhe duration ef that intewal is Called average acceleration. Mathemak > Sf A be dhe chamge ins vellacity. ins a dime, intewal. At, a a. = ov a Ons NoTE: Nete athat ami jectoruy ,dhe ang. velscity Je the ched ef the dnaject- © as oe ted reese es ou. alleng. the. ) Q) At Which Psint Js dhe ang, veloc: inv the Ame, disacter ab dhe Jnstamtamesus Vellecity, < oe FRERAGE SPEED) (m9 ) The Radic eo dhe Lamgth ef the patty Goaerad in a dime intewal tte duscchions Cs eee intesuraL i& called. anercage, Apad, ree NOTE+ By the definitions dt is cleas, dhak mags itudo ef ang. velocity. us always ess them 6% equal rte wg. Speed.det d& be the Small distamce Covvad by. aw particle ina Stall dime intewal d& dher instamtamesus sped i6 given by w= dh de NOTE: ushen dhe dime inteswall beaemes, Arnall ire the Gmik the cherd Resngtrs approaches © athe anc Lemgity ic. dd=dS . Thus dhe instamtanesus Apeah is Aasme as dhe magnitude ©f instambamesus velocity . The anenage accelaxation fou amv infinite, decimal inteswal ef time 3B Glled ~ dhe instamtamesus accelexation. Masnemabicolly "Gy = im SF ab20 DE Ba = 6? de Sn case motown, a Ateaight Line, we erexallyy omit the. = amd Shite, 3 aa Qin, = dv >___ PDIRFERENTIAL EQUATIONS GOVERNING, |G OTION ALONG A STRAIGHT JINE Sf aw pastide us movin aleng Ateaight Line , Aay X-axis , then se displawmemt at a Gemexal dime 18 given by S = %-xX% SS = de 6 dt Sai y= dx “deUsing. dhe basic differential equations prove dhe basic equations 7 bk metien alleng dhe. Akaight Bne witty unifetum acceleration (assume @ t=0, 8=0 , v= , 2025) 9 re wrat 3) y-ut = 205 ) Z 2 Bens 4) c= opt ut+ Lat \r = do dt & 4 Surat dt = “Tae , ° Xo +) [ur + kot] = 1-m, 1S) We + Lee ~ 8 F= Reese ~ B va-w = 2a5 as BP -BW = e.F : 9 R= Qrttr pee ) & = Un+1e, 8 2 5 Si Vim-y + 4a (m= aS - 2 Sy = oe +4 (an-t) D8 = Ce - £gs* 5 Hee =| 0 - 48 2 2 5 SA batt is pasjected vedicallyy upusaxds with spend WL. Find @® Maximum Areignt- 5 GD Time ge saad max. Aragnt 5 CD Spead ot Arable she omax. Aight ) BB)@ ™ax. Aeght = ut rr y Gi) dime = WL 4 ¥ > sped ve TEE \ v= {gH de | = a : © GDA ball us daspped. Seem a, balloon. geing up at a Spad W when Det ® ok a Aeight H. How Leng ci. ball coke (oar dhe. De deena -Heub- tgs" : ft gt* - 2ut- an =0 co. Qua fake 8gy i ag , cg ee luieeain e Beal ~\ BA atone, is downs upwards witty am Unknowns Speud. Whok is , tS Spec before Poaching max. Aeight . a We W-90) “fusct | Meigs . veg de v= w- glug z Seay, { ve we wg in ! We +4 A DAreps ase ing ak a jars intswal from 7 oon PEO az Shown \ beens fig. ind Sine Matic 2,125.2, When Es daeP was dust geing te fost. 2 S\= -L gr? 2 Pet Cee a1 © ; as se ee ee ate k= get £3222, = 4:3:5_ 2 A ball 18 duspped fuer am UPRnewr Aaght. St Fakes to Arcends Je cowe dhe Last H mds of Sis fall. Find dhe eign Fasrn ushicn it was dxopped. (£,+ 0,2) &(h =6) - Ba dhe Velocity ve Set Cranebled, aed boar. SS hi ele eps bee [es = Wt, me ss ha Paviicle 8 given a shalt on a ee dv iy ‘ds @ = ae®x Rx ae®s @ = ahekhSh ve= agh = Aagh a ~ige “6 © ARO x2, ~bxlox bn 2. a oS = 20m -1 - Zor =20h, Au = 29x29 20 H+ty = 48-05 = 42.05 beak cape Shattin Jas 5 = wii Le eI7 e772 ste engine, TMS According ts - Hew mucths will be dhe detab distance, (itis dhe dime ak Which engine ig Shut.) by. Vs ae’ show, Gamd R S 8 displocernent’ .~ Hour dees acceleration D Wy the Pein Pasiolem , find #8 displacement as fun. of time HOe@eRL 1) 2-Rat eKS =l-Rat => Cog, (I- Rat) =-Ks s = 2nli-Rat) =k GD Srv she pratots: pueblern time. s 2 @ = FR e& (l-Raty 2 @ = ger Ue Rat) a S= By (Rak) aw No e8 ~Ka te (ea = Suis ONE ice [Cir xo . Sy ae Smee ae (i-Rat)* @ -¢k C= Rat)® BD oV=bIRX. Find accelxation, a8 a. function of displacement. T.dv.v doc 2. bAR (hi) x DARE @ =k B_ BD Velocity. of @ particle de & ow fumctior ) Weds = 2-5 dt s t Yds = SeO-s dt ° 0 A= FW se 3 @ = av = It dé tea 2 8% 14 > QB) Accebexation @ pasdicle. mememt, the velloci it 3° 3 NT. 4 vases 08 a= giver by v= Fal 5. Finds displacement ef accelexation. 0 -K AY, At the, initia & Pawicle Js vy. Heur mucy distamce will Coven before stdpping. asd i ill e he 1g Meus mudu dime will dt dake Jo Gs wdye Qe ds 5 &, fos = fie a Sat ° Yo “KAY ° 8 s-1 Tyree t K LST, Sp =. f 1 a") - Sp = 2,02 Ed 3K Due e ee o. = lad 0