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Matrices MCQ

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Matrices MCQ

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Shrikannan R
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7 v vv vy vvvvvvy MATRICES uick Review “rectangular array ofm rows and n columns alld m x 1! matrix, Order of matrix * (by) Im = n, then matrix is called a square matrix. Addition and subtraction of two matrix are defined only when their orders are sam®- A square matrix A = [aj] is called () an upper triangular matrix, if ay = 0 for all> j. i) a lower triangular matrix, if ay = 0 for all CG; (&) Multiplying all elements of a row (or column) of a matrix by a non-zero scalar = When the i** row (or column) of a matrix is multiplied by a scalar K, itis denoted as R; —» KR, (or —> KC). (© Adding to the elements of a row (or column), the corresponding elements of any other row (or column) multiplied by any scalar K : When K times the elements of j® row (or column) is add to the corresponding elements of the ** row (or column), itis denoted as Ri —> Rj + KR; (orG— G +KQ). (B) Algorithm to find inverse of a matrix by elementary operations or transformation : By row transformation : Step I: Write the given square matrix as A = [,A Step Il: Perform a sequence of elementary row operations successively on the LHS and pre-factor 1, fon the RHS till we obtain the result , = BA. Step III: Matrix Bis the inverse of A. So write A ‘¢ By column transformation : Step I: Write the given square matrix as A= Al, Step II: Perform a sequence of elementary column operation successively on A. On the LHS and postfactor I, on the RHS till we obtain the result [, = AB. ‘Step Ill : Matrix B is the inverse of A. So, write A = B. thenA +B=B+C=A=Cand B. Scanned with CamScanner [5-4 3] competency Based Questions neem @ Multiple Choice Questions 1 Mark 4. Suppose P and Q are two different matrices of order 3 x and 1 x p, then the order of the matrix P x Qis? (CBSE 2029, Set 1) (A) 3xp () px3 (nxn (0) 3x3 Ans. (A) 3 x p Detalled Solution : Order of P=3 xn and nxp +. Order of Px Q=3xp aul 4. 2d; . » UE oe y4]| 18 a symmetric matrix, then the value of xis: (CBSE 2020, Code 65/C/1) “5 @4 ©3 M2 Ans, (A) 5 Detailed Solution : Let A af 4. x2 © [2x-3 x41 Since A is symmetric matrix, then. AT=A 4 2-3 x42 x41 On ‘comparing, we get Me-3=x+2 = x=5 3. If A is a square matrix such that A? = A, then (2 + A)-194 is equal to: 4 x+2 2x-3 x+1| (CBSE 2020, Code 65/C/1) ay 68 OW Ol Ans, (B) 8 Detailed Solution = Given, A? = (2+ A)-19A = A? + (2)? + 6A? + 12A-19A = ALA +8 + 6A + 124-194 =AA+B-A =A+8-A=8 4 If f EI [ih then value of y is (a1 (2 3 @M4 Ans. (8) 2 Detailed Solution : 1 2] 21 x IE x+2y] _ [5 al E On comparing, xt2y x+y on solving eq. (i) x 2and (i) 2x + dy Given: Hence, the value of y = 2 5. IfA isa square matrix of order3 with |A| =4, then the value of |- 2A] is: (CBSE 2019, Code 65/3/1) (A) -4 ©x2z O8 ‘Ans. (8) -32 (B) -32 Detailed Solution : Given : Order of A is3 x 3 Scanned with CamScanner 36 |warHewancs| class 12 VIDYA MOOS mary. 8. IfA tsa square matrix ofo jin atrix of order Zand |A| = 4, led Solution = ‘ then the value of 12. AA‘|, where A’ : oaaPe sentens ot | AA'|, where A’ Is the Fora skew 3A (CBSE 2019, Code 65/5/1) 2H [o-~«3 M4 8 “Cw (D6 o oafe[2 01 ‘Ans. (D) 64 3-10] [-¥-10) Detailed Solution : S For matrix A of order = 2 on comparing LS rie IAl=4 [aja natrices of order 3 , B are matrices of order 3 x 2 Then [aaa] = 2 fal ta} Oe amepecvely ten the order of mane 4x4 eo 2x31 (CBSE 2015 12 2] (ay3x4 (B) 3x2 TWA = 121 x is a matrix satisfying (2x3 3x3 - -2 2-1 Ans. (D) 3x3 ' = 91, then xis: (CBSE 2018) gtailed Solution : (2 @-2 ©4 D-a Anxn = Ava ‘Ans, (B) -2 Bruxy = Bax AB = An xn’ Buxp = (AB) x p = (AB)s x 3 12 Qj A=|2 1 ‘ Hence, order of AB is 3 x 3. P22 1 10, If 5 i +f 3] = 2 oeretis unitmasix 2-2 y ~ ° and A'= [21 2 then -y? [CBSE 2016 Dethi, 2x a @-2 ®1 ©+2 M-1 1 2 a1 2-2 Ans. (C) +2 AA =/2 1 x{/2 1 2) Detailed Solution : tues 1 0), Jz o}_ fro 144+4 24242" 244-2 y 3°21 a] o4 = |2+2+2x 44142? 442-2 0 244-2 442-1 44441 Ae 9 4+2x 0 = |4tax 5427 2-2 0 2-2 9 =9l 9 442 0 9 00] = 4+2x 542? -2-x| = |0 9 0} 4) sh 0 -2-x 9 09 > 5+ [1 0 O}[x 4 7 > ead a x=e2 ‘M1. If]0 y 0}/-1] = |2), thenx +y 42: x= + 2does not satisfy eqn. (1) ooajlz| [a (CBSE 2019 ae @o @®1 ©2 M3 oa -3 Ans. (A) 0 8. 1F the matix A = [20-1] is skew petaied Goltion « lb 1 0 : symmetric, then the value of '' and floors) pr (CBSE 2018) Event yal ; (A)a=2,b=3 By a=3,b=2 (Qa=-2b=3 D)a=3, x) fi Ans. (C) a=-2,b=3 a a ; Scanned with CamScanner marks trices xtytz=1-2+120 02 2] {2 Matrix A =| 3-1 3] is given tobe sym: se 3 metric then value of a and b are: 13x 2ang (CBSE 2016) of matrix wy 33 ® -33 CBSE 2017) 12 a © 33 © 3} ans. @) - 3,3 Detailed Solution : Ow A=[3 13] 3a 3 , ++ Aisa symmetric m: i ts gmmetie mic 0 3 3a] 0 2b -2) unit matrix 2b 1 3] 3.1 3 016 Delhi] jas] [a 3-1 pot On comparing LHS and RHS 2b =3 =2 “2 and 312-2 -2 “3 13, Thenumberof all possible matrices of order 2x3 with each entry 1or2: (CBSE 2016) as @) 16 on 6 ‘Ans, (D) 64 Detailed Solution : Obviously matrices of order 2 x 3 have 6 ‘entries each entry can be filled with 2 ways zt (1or2) SE 2016) + Total number of ways to fill all 6 entries X2K2X2X2K2 f = 64 So total no. of matrices = 64 44, fA is a3 x 3 matrix and [34] =k Al, then the value of k: (CBSE 2016) a9 (8) 18 Oz 3 ‘ans. (C) 27 44 37 Detailed Solution = 134] =k Al > SAI =k IAL ['+ Ais matrix of 3 x3 order] > 27IAl =k IAL key 15, Writethe elementa;s ofa3 x 3matrixA = [ay] whose elements ay given by ay MF @1 OO O- ans. (A) r Detalled Solution : Given ‘Where Now 16, Write the element a, of the matrix A= layla, whose elements ay given by ay =e sinjy. * (A) ein 2y @ esin2y (©) e*sin3y (D) esiny Ans, (8) esin2y Detailed Solution : Let A= [aja where ay = 2 sin jy ay, = 0% sin 2y = sin 2y 17, If AB = A and BA = B, where A and B are two matrices, then (A) B = BandA*=A (8) B+ Band A’ (Asa B HB (D) A?#A, BP +B Ans, (A)B? = Band A? = A 18, A= fo H| sme Nthena®: of] ef of} of? moh Detailed Solution : [eal Scanned with CamScanner 38 ImatHemanics| Class 12 waft ono bol we fto “al 5 x] 19, a= if a and = AT hen: @) r=0,y @) xt+yss © 1one of ee ©) none of these, Detailed Solution : comparing, x=y 20. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 X 3 with each entry 0 or Lis: () 27 @)18- (sO) 512 Ans. (D) 512 Detailed Solution : No. of elements in 3 x 3 matrix = No. of way with each entry 0 or 1is = 2 ~ Total matrices = 2X2KIX2KIKIXIKAKD =? = 512 21. If the matrix AB is zero then (A) A=0orB=0 (B) A=OandB=0 (© A=OandB=0 (D) all the above statements are wrong ‘Ans. (A) A=OorB=0 22. ffx 2] E] =2,thenx: 2 ®-2 ©1 @3 Ans. (B) ~2 Detailed Solution = 3r+8=2 3r =-6 xa Zar 23. IfA= i} 3] and B= fS} then AB: wo] © {F) off of VIDYA may, ans. (A) | Detailed Solution = ate i Given, 4 3}[-4) ans [i al | |- 16 +9] - | =l-4+6 2 wut? a(S 3] shen vate ofa ang, (arib=1 @)a=2b=4 (2-4-2 @antb=a Ans. (C) a=4,b=2 Detailed Solution : [ath 2] _ [6 5) civen, [3° 3] = [3 On comparing, a+b b Substitute} = 2in eqn. (9, a+2 = a : a A Lb =2 as ca = [Oe hel is identity ma then the value of a : @) a=90" (© a= 45° ‘Ans. (B) a ® a=0 O)a=30 Detailed Solution = [cosa -sina| sina cosa, On comparing, 1 | 01 = 26. If A and B are matrices of orders 3 x nis! m X 5 respectively, then the order of mat 5A ~3B given that it is defined : (A) 3x3 (8) 3x5 © 4x3 5x3 Ans. (B) 3x5 Detailed Solution : ia Given, Order of matrix A = 3 x n Order of matiix B = m x 5 For two matrices A and B, the differe (A ~ B) exists only when A and B# ‘comparable. Scanned with CamScanner atices Order of (5-38) = 3 x 5 27. The value of A?, where A is a2 x 2 matrix whose elements are given by _ { ies, 0 if iss is: ole ofl o f H| ) i 1 m0 [of Detailed Solution : Given { i i¢j a ayy = 0,051 4, = 1,4 =0 on > eehidtd 2 Be ( ‘| * 5 a i | by elementary operations ws wf33] off] off Ans. (©) [Ei 4 Detailed Solution : Weknow, A =IA fF 5 z f ‘I On applying Ry > Ri ~R; hal-b-) On applying Rp Ry—-Ry 1 2] 1-1 A loi} ~[+1 3 On applying Ry > R;-2R), 1 0} 3 lo 1) [+1 [Becan Yourset* iq 39 29, The inverse of 4 3 by using elementary column operations : 3 1 3-1 wkd alt 1/3 1 osha] of 1/3 1 Ans. (C) ak | Detailed Solution : We know, 7 a) 4 - alo ‘| On applying C)—> Co + Ci [7 8] pe i | . af i On applying C, > C1 - 4G 25 8 [-3 1 01 nag | ng,» On applying C, > “az [34 ba -4e s 1 On applying C, > C.-8C, 3 1 [1 0 25 5 bi -4f2 % 25 ~ 25 -1 [3 1] At = 3la 4 30. Addition of matrices is defined if order of the matrices is (A) reversed of each other (8) different (©) same (D) no restriction on order Ans, (C) same Scanned with CamScanner 40 |matHemanics| CLass 12 at ihre matrix ‘A’ and 'B' of order'2 x 3' and '3 X99 respectively, are defined such thatthe rats formed from their multiplication is so defined. Then, the order of BA is (A) 2x2 (B) 2x3 (© 3x2 3x3 ans, (D) 3x3 137 $2, The trace of the matrixA =|0 7 9/is us 9 (ay 7 (8) 25 ©10 (D) 12 Ans, (A) 17 38. IfA = [ay] is a scalar matrix of order n x m such that ay = k for all # = j, then trace of A is equal to (A) nk (B) nt+k © Fy (D) None of these Ans, (A) nk 34, If A, B are square matrices of order 3, A is non-singular and AB = 0, then Bisa (A) null matrix (B) singular matrix (©) unit matrix (D) non-singular matrix ‘Ans. (A) null matrix 35. A= li 1] then A” (where # ¢ N) equals 1 na Lona Alo 1 Blo 1 1 na nn Olo o Oly n ans. (A) 1 ona s. (A) 01 36, If P and Q are two matrices of order 3 x 1 and x p respectively then, the order of matrix PQ is (A) px" (B) 3xp (© px3 (D) xp Ans. (B) 3x7 027 eae] o 2), tent ar. a=], “glandka=| op, ng|thenthe value off, 4, b, are respectively (A) -6=12,-18 @) 64,9 a VIDYA MOK Mary, (©) -6-4-9 (D) -6,12,18 oso sin J , then B equals sin 0 08 (A) cos 0 + Jsin O (B) [sino + Jos 9 (© [cos 0-Jsin® (D) -/cos 0 +Jsin® Ans, (A) [cos 0 + Jsin 0 IFA = [ais a square matrix of even or such thatay=#—f; then (A) Aisa skew-symmetric matrixand |4]=9 @) Aissymmetric matrix and [A] isa quae (©) Aissymmetric matrix and |A|=0 (D) None of the above" ‘Ans, (D) None of the above o 5 7 40. The matrix 0 Mis 7 10 (A) a skew-symmetric matrix (B) asymmetric matrix (©) adiagonal matrix (D) an upper triangular matrix ‘Ans. (A) a skew-symmetric matrix 41, IEA is a square matrix, then AA is a (A) skew-symmetric matrix (8) symmetric matrix (© diagonal matrix (D) None of the above ‘Ans, (D) None of the above 42. IfA and B are symmetric matrices, then ABA is (A) symmetric matrix (B) skew-symmetric matrix (© diagonal matrix (D) scalar matrix ‘ns. (A) symmetric matrix 200 1:0, 43. A=|0 -1 OlandB=|0 3 00 3 00 AB equals (A) diag (-2,-1,-3) (8) diag (-1,-3,-2) — Scanned with CamScanner Matrices ans. Ans. 46. a7. (C) diag -2,-3,-6) (D) diag (- 2,-3,6) (D) diag (-2,-3, 6) xo. If A = [3 S J sts the equation A= 0,thenx = (ayo (B) #1 ©-2 (D) +2 (B) +1 j. If A = [ay] is a squat trip - I Seen ix such that ay = 10 0-4 (A) 9 ‘| ® [" Al 0 2) 0-3 oO}, ‘| ©) [ | 0-3 M}3 9 a0o0 LetA=|0 @ 0|, thenA”is equal to O04 a" 0 0 a" 00 wo" @loao oO 04 O08 a 0 0 ow 0 na 0 0 |. * @]o ™ 0 ‘ 0 0 a 0 0 na a" 0 ol? * y oo @ oF fA= i ‘le €N, then A“ equals 0 ony Ali o ® |o o 10 Ot Olo1 |i 0 10 lo 1 If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (A +B) (A ~B) is equal to 44 (A) 2- BP (B) A?- BA ~AB - B (©) A? BP + BA-AB (D) A?~BA+B?+AB ‘Ans, (C) A?~B? + BA-AB 2-19 ane 49. IfA= [2 5 tena 4 -2),then 1, (A) only ABis defined (B) only BA is defined (©) ABand BA both are defined (D) AB and BA both are not defined ans. (C) AB and BA both are defined o 3 8 50. moma 0 2 -8 20 (A) diagonal matrix (8) symmetric matrix (C) skew-symmetric matrix (O) scalar matrix (©) skew-symmetric matrix ayty 4x]_[7 7x13 Ilse-y ax|Ly x46 |rthenthe | Ans. St. value of xand y is ()r=3y=1 B) x=2y=3 (x=2y=4 — D)x=3,y=3 ‘Ans. (B) x=2,y=3 52, If = [sj] is a scalar matrix such that s;;= k and A is a square matrix of the same order, then AS=SA =? (A) AEB) +A (CEA DKS Ans. (C) kA ile Az, 12 y 83. 1fA=|0 1 OlandB=|0 1 0|and Eieeb? AB = ly then x+y equals @o @®)-1 2 (D) none of these Ans. (A) 0 54, 1-4 wA=|2 4 =A? +B", the value of a and b are ad (; 4] and (A+B) (A)a=4b=1 — B) a=1,b=4 (Cjaz0b=4 = (D) a=2,b=4 Ans. (B) a=1,b=4 Scanned with CamScanner 42 |matHemanics| Class 12 55. IfA and Bare are two matri < and BA =, then Abeee ‘such that AB =B ‘is equal to (A) 2AB (B) 2BA (A+B (D) AB Ans. (C) A+B cosZ= gin 2] 56. If 7) = sin2® gg2h -[ ih then the 7 oy least positive integral value of kis a3 @)4 ©6 7 Ans. (D) 7 ‘57. If the matrix AB is: Zero, then (A) It is not necessary that either =OorB=0 (8) A=Oor (© A=OandB=0 (D) all the above statements are wrong, Ans, (A) It isnot necessary that either A=OorB=O 8 -sin@ 58, A= |e) then ATH A=, if sin® cos + (A) O=nn,neZ @) O=Qnst)E,neZ (©) 0=2nn+E, mez (D) None of the above Ans. (©) O=2nn+F mez 20-3 59. IfA=|4 3 1 |isexpressed asthe sum of 57 2 a symmetric and skew-symmatrix, then the symmetric matrix is 224 244 @]23 4) @/o3 7 442 312 44-8 100 oO]4 6 8 (jo10 88 4 ool 22-4 Ans. (A) |2 3 4 442 Ans. 61. Ans. 62. Ans. 63. Ans. VIDYA momar, | If A and B are matrices of the same oy, then ABT ~ BTA isa (A) skew-symmetric matrix (B) null matrix (©) unit matrix (D) symmetric matrix (A) skew-symmetric matrix 100 0 2 Olis oo4 dey ‘The matrix A = (A) identity matrix (B) symmetric matrg (©) skew-symmetric (D) diagonal matrix (D) diagonal matrix If a, b are positive integers such that a n (© men (D) None of these ©m=n Which of the given values of x and y make the following pair of matrices equal 3x47 5 | [0 y-2 yti 2-3x|'[8 4 a A) xes ys? (NceRT, (B) Not possible to find ) x= - (B) Not possible to find i. The number of all possible matrices of ordet 3x3with each entry Oorlis: _(NCERN (a) 27 (6) 18 oa () 512 (0) 512 Assume X,¥,Z, Wand P are matrices of ort 21,3 xk,2xp,nx3 and p x k, respective: Choose the correct answer in Q. 66 and 67. . The restriction on n, k and p so that PY +1") will be defined are: (wees (A) k=3,pan (8) kis arbitrary, p=2 Scanned with CamScanner Matrices (© pis arbitrary, ans. 67. If =p, then the order of the matrix 7X ~ 52, is: (ween) (A) px2 (B) 2xn (nx3 (D) pxn Ans. (B) 2x1 afoot v sine BBA ng cosq mA +A’ =I, then the value of ais . ® As ®s 3n ® p) = © OF x ans. (8) 3 69, If the matrix A'is both symmetrix and skew symmetric, then (cern) (A) Aisa diagonal matrix (B) Aisa zero matrix (©) Aisa square matrix (D) None of the above (B) Aisa zero matrix 70. If A is square matrix such that A? = A, then ([+4)-7 Ais equal to (wcern (A @B)I-A CI (O)34 ns. (C) 1 71. Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if (wceRT) (A) AB=BA (B) AB=BA= (©) AB=0,BA=I (0) AB=BA Ans. (D) AB=BA=I n u(y ek nea eT se-7 ax) ly x46 aot then the value of x and y is (6) ©) Ans. 73. 4 4 then A - Bis equal to (Diksha) wt (0 1 sl (C2 > ‘Ans. (D) 1, 2 oo4 14. The matrixP=|0 4 Ol isa (Diksha) 400 (A) square matrix (B) diagonal matrix (© unit matrix (D) None of the above ‘ans, (A) square matrix 75. If, is the identity matrix of order, then I,* is . (Diksha) (A) does notexist (B) Ip oo On Ans. (B) |, 76, IfAisaskew-symmetric matrix, then sum of its diagonal elements is (@iksha) w-5 0 ou o9 Ans, (B) 0 71. Ifa? +A -1=0, then A= (a) A-I (B) I-A (QI+A (D) none of these Ans. (C) [+A 1 78. Given A= [: | which of the following result is true? (Oikshay (A) A= (8) A=-1 (© A=21 (D) none of these @ At=-1 A= [aif] xni a Square matrix, if (Diksha) (A) men (B) m>n (©) man (D) None of these ‘ns. (C) m=n 80. If A, Bare symmetric matrices of same order, then AB -BA isa (Diksha) (A) Skew symmetric matrix (B) Zero matrix (C) Symmetric matrix (D) Identity matrix ‘Ans, (A) Skew symmetric matrix Scanned with CamScanner 44 IMatHEmarics| Class 12 @ Assertion. For questio statements }oose th choices, ‘Reasoning Type i mak ns given below there are two marked as Assertion and Reason. '¢ correct answer out of following and Reason is the correct Assertion, (©) If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. Panation Assertion : The number of possible orders of matrix containing 18 elements is 6. Reason : If there are x elements in a matrix of order m x n, then m X n= x. ‘Ans. (C) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Detailed Solution Since,2 x 9 = 18,19 x 2= 18,6 x 6 = 18,1 x 18 = 18 and 18 x 1=18 So, possible order of a matrix containing 18 elements are 2x 9,9 x 2,6 X 3,3 6,1 18 and 18 x 1. The, number of such order is 6. 2. Assertion : The value of the element a;. of a matrix of order 2 x 3, where elements are 1) aie 5 siven by aj = 5 |i-3)| is 3 explanation of, 1 = 18,3x Reason : The total number of element is a matrix of order 2 x 3is 6. ‘Ans. (D) If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. Detailed Solution = Since,ay= 3 [1-3] o an= E[1-3x2| 1 =2p1-6)- zit-4l matrix is column matrix. 1 2 3. Assertion: The | , 4 Reason : A matrix is said to be column matrix if it has only one column “Se VIDYA omer Assertion and Reason are 4, th ‘ans, (C) If both fae the correct explanation and Reason is Assertion. Detaled Solution: jxc|?| nas four rows ana Since, the matrix 3 one 4 acolumn matri diagonal elements of ty column, so itis Assertion : The 12 3) 4 5 6|are3,Sand8. 87 9 matrix Reason : The elements ay for which i = j are called diagonal elements of a matrix. Ans, (B) If Assertion is false, Reason is true. Detailed Solution = ; Diagonal elements of any matrix are a, a, 135 ay So, for the given matrix a, = ~ 1, = Sand ay = 9.0, the diagonal elements are -1, 5,9, 5. Assertion :t|* >]=[¥ 7], then the x 5. 15 value of (x +y +2)is8. Reason : Two matrices are said to be equal if they are of the same order. ‘ans. (A) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. Detailed Solution : ‘Two matrices are said to be equal if: (i) they are of same order (i) corresponding elements of both the matrices are equal. [4 3]_ yz oft 2]-[F $00 y=4 oe (ety t2)=14443=8 6. Assertion : If A = [ay x. is a square matrix, then m= Reason : A square matrix is one whose number of rows is equal to the number of columns. ‘Ans. (C) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Scanned with CamScanner matrices 7. Assertion : If A 3 -21 6 Reason : The negative of a matrix is obtained a allplying (-1) with each element of the Ans. (D) If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. Detailed Solution : : T 3 since, = ince, A (} | a c= [@*1 Cara (-3)x7_(-3)x(-2) Here, two operation are performed simultaneously. (i) multiplication of a matrix by a scalar (i) negative of a matrix. So, Reason is incomplete explanation of Assertion. , Assertion : The multiplication of matrices _fr23 6 9). A=|4 5 gfandB=|> 3] isnot possible. Reason : The multiplication of two matricesis possible, if they are of same order. ‘ans. (A) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. Detailed Solution : The product AB of two matrices is possible of number of columns in A is equal to the number of rows in B. Here, A = [a3 and B = [bjlxa Since, number of columns of A # number of rows of B so, AB is not possible. _ (me Sy a sina cosa then the value of ais i 1 Transpose of a matrixis obtained by the interchanging the rows and columns. ‘Ans.’ (B) If Assertion is false, Reason is true. Detailed Solution = ATA ‘cosa sina] ,[ cosa sina = +|_ si s sina cosa }"[-sina coset, . [4] 4 45 ‘cosa ~sina by cosa sina} _ = | sina cosa |*[-sina cosa. [] = [e8# 0 = 2cosa = cos a= aask 3 236 10, Assertion: If|x 5 y|,isasymmetric 67 8 matrix, then (2x+ y) is equal to 13. Reason : A square matrix A = [aj] is said to be symmetric if A' = ~A. ‘ans. (D) If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. Detailed Solution = ‘A square matrix A = [aj] is symmetric if As-A 2 So, | x 6 Noe No we a i 2x 2/3 5 éy = r=3y=7 u aes SHS Wee one BEA wea 2 dety=B - _[2 3 2 3 vu amsonitan[? ‘eaze[? 3h then Bis the inverse of A. Reason : Only square matrices are invertible. ‘Ans, (D) If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. Detailed Solution : 2 3][2 AB = sinesat=[7 3] 2] 2x2+H1) 2x (-3)+3x2 1x242x(A) 1x(-3)+2x2 Scanned with CamScanner 46 |waraemarics | ciass 12 “C] $0, Bis the inverse of A. @ caselSource Based Type re are two factories A and B. Pach factory produces sports clothes for Baye Pa girs There are three types of clothes produced in both the factories type 1 Tan Pre bays the numberof unit of types I Trand Il respectively are 80, 70 and 65 in factory A and 85, 65 and 72 are in factory B. er of units of types, Hand 1 Mark © Ina city ther For gitls the numb Tl respectively are 80, 75, 908 factory A and +30, 55, 80 are in factory B. paced onthe above information, answer tne following questions : () UP represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory A for boys and girls then, P is given by = ta es 1 0m ale 55 ® bon 2 55 80 m2 80] Girls [85 65 72| tom ce (©) Boys [80 75 aI @) ul 75 Girls |80 70 65] mss 901 Boys Girls ans. 0) 1 [8 8 a7 75) m (65 90) Detailed Solution = Tina factory A, number of units of types I T and Ill for boys are 80,70, 65 respectively and for girls number of units of types IT and II are 80, 75, 90 respectively. Boys Girls (30 80] n|70 75 m6 9%) Hence, option (D) is correct answer (i) 1fQ represents the matrix of numberof units of each type produced by factory B for both boys and girls then, Q is given by = Boys Girls, 1 1m 1/85 50] wo es 55 @) Boys [50 55 80] ar) Girls [85 65 72, I pl ge 7 omens” i iris 30 7 6) Girls Boys eo 3 ns. Les Z| al2z * units of types I I ectively and for 1, Wand Mare ber of 5, 72.805 385, 651 oy units of EYP Detailed Solution = Let X be the matrix which ‘number of units of each tyPe produced by factory A for boys, and Y be the ‘matrix that tory at the number of units of each tyPe produced by factoryB for boys 1am represent the ‘Then __ Hence, option (C) is the correct answer. (iv) The total production of sports clothes of each type for girls is given by the matrix. @ 10m 10 Wl be? a 170) [170 130 130) noo oy (D) none of these 1a Ww (130 130 170] Detailed Solution : Required matrix = (80 75 90] + [50 55 80} Ans. (A) Scanned with CamScanner 130 130.170) Hence, option (A) is correct answor, Let R be a3 x 2 matrix that ren, total production of sports type for boys and girls the ist at represent the clothes of each transpose of R 165 135 137 - “ lis 130 170] ®) lz 130 19 165 132) 130 168 (C) ]135 130) (0) |130 135 1137 170) 170 137 165. 135-137 Ans. (A) |130 130 170 Detailed Solution : Clearly, 180 80) [as 50} R=P+Q =|70 75)+165 55} 165 90] |72 80 165 130 R 135 130] 137 170}. T 165 135 137] ° a [is 130 170} «3 i Hence, option (A) is the correct answer. Atrust fund has ® 35000 that mustbeinvested in two different types of bonds say X and Y. ‘The first bond pays 10% interest p.a. which will be given to old age home and second ‘one pays 8% interest p.a. which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association). Let Abe al x 2 matrix and B be a2 x 1 matrix, representing the investment and interest rates on each bond respectively. ~ NX Trust Fund Based on the information, answer the following questions : If% 15000 is invested in bond X, then : Investment y want [oof = [0.1 0.08] interest rate Int rate Y ype X| Y x (B) A=Invest, [15000 20000] ;B= Y | 9g 4 47 te x ay fi (C)A= Invest. [20000 15000]; 8 *| A (D) None of these, Int-rate x u X{ ot Ans, (0) A= Invest. 15000 20000]; B= | a Detailed Solution = If 15000 is invested in bond X, then the amount invested in bond Y = € (35000 ~ 15000) = ® 20000 A =Investment XY {15000 20000] Interest rate Interest rate a p=X [0%] = X| oF as y| 8% y | 008 Hence, option (B) is the correct answer. Ie ¥ 15000 is invested in bond X, then total (0) Mount of interest received on both bonds (A) % 2,000 (B) % 2,100 (© 83,100 (D) € 4,000 Ans. (C) 3,100 Detailed Solution : ‘The amount of interest received on each bond is given by : ‘AB = (15000 20000} asl = (15000 0.1 + 20000 x 0.08] = [1500 + 1600] = 3100 Hence, option (C) is the correct answer. If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of @ 3200 then the investment in two bonds is: (A) % 15000 is X, % 20000 is Y (B) 717000 is X, € 18000is Y (©) % 20000 is X, & 15000 is Y (D) % 18000 is X, % 17000 is Y (©) ¥ 20000 is x, % 15000 is Y Detailed Solution Let % x be invested in bond X and then (35000 - x) will be invested in bond Y. Now, total amount of interest is given by oa [x 3500-2] el Butitis given that the total amount of interest = 33200 = [0.1 x + (85000-x)0.08) Scanned with CamScanner 48 |matHemarics| CLass 12 O.1x + 2800 - 0.08; 0.02% Th ; as 7 = invested in bond X and 35,000 ~ & 20,000 = £30 & 15,000 invested in Hence option (C) is the correct answer The total amount of interest received on ) both bonds is given by : (A) AB (8) AB (© BA (©) None of these. Ans, (A) AB (¥) If the amount of interest given to old age home is % 500, then amount of investment in bond Yis: (A) © 20000 (®) % 30000 (© @ 15000 (©) 225000 ‘Ans. (B) € 30000 Detailed Solution = Let % x invested in bond X, then we have wx a0 = x= 5000 Thus amount invested in bond X is € 5000 and so investment in bond Y be + (85000 ~ 5000) = © 30000. Hence, option (B) is the correct answer. © The sales figure of two car dealers during February 2015, showed that dealer A sold 5 deluxe, 3 premium and 4 standard cars while dealer B sold 7 deluxe, 2 premium and 3 standard cars. Total sales over the two month riod of February and March revealed that dealer A sold 8 deluxe, 7 premium and 6 standard cars. In the same 2 month period dealer B sold 10 deluxe, 5 premium and 7 standard cars. On the basis of the information answer the following questions : (i) Write a2 x 3 matrix summarising sales data for February and March for dealer A. [53 4 [53 4] “a Red ®) Fa 7 23 10 5 7 © (34) off a 534 Ans. (B) 5 ; | Detailed Solution = For dealer A, Sale in the month of February, in form of matrixis : 5 3 4 E24 [2s 73 onal" [3 42 vIDYA mo Marks ix, summarising Seg dy, x, (i) Weitea2*3 ai (for dealer B. bata a “) lia 57 105 1 of] Obs Ans. (B) p23) Detailed SoltION ne snonth of Febru. For dealer B, sale in the m« March in form of matrix is: 7 2 3].[723 lro-7 5-2 7-3 33 4 | Ifthe matrix for dealer Abe A and fordeae, | Bbe B. Then, find the value of AB’: a1 22 40 [38 21 [ss 29 ah » [50 xa 53 40 ©) Iss Fle (©) Not possible 53.40] ‘Ans. (D) iB Shes Detailed Solution = 53 4| 723) Here, a=B3sjmee- G54 7 3) Then, BY = |2 3 4) 7 3] 4 ae -Bi4 He 313 dbx _ [3546412 15+9+16 *(21+8+6 9+12+8 bx _ [53 40 = [35 29h x2 (iv) Ina row matrix, how many rows are there? ao @1 ©2 3 Ans. (B) 1 Detailed Solution : General form of a row matrix = [ah x» O Ina parliament election, a political party hired a public relations firm to promote its candidates in three ways-telephone, hous? calls and letters. The cost per contact (in ®) i§ given in matrix as : 140] Telephone P= |200] House calls 150} Letters 4 Scanned with CamScanner ottoos 4 49 The number of contacts of each type made 31,1000 (B) ¥25,20,000 two cities Xand Yis givenin the matin gunn (a) 831) ._ {#000 500.5000 ee (©) 2120000 (D) %.35,00,000 2 [3000 1000 10000 city y Ans, (A) ©31,10,000 On the basis of this informatioy Detailed Solution : : following questions ey gaenres ie From the data obtained by calculation in part (i) Whatis the order of the matrix Q 7 (i the total money spent is : (3x3 (B) 3x2 = 9,90,000 + 21,20,000 (2x3 (2x2 aa ee ns. (C) 23 (iv) Iemateixa = f i H| and B= [17 0], then petaled eee F what is the value of AB? since, number of rows are 2 and 7 columns are 3. ec w [i H| ® [120] {iy Whats the money spentby the party in city tol x |-2 3 7| (D) Not defined (A) ©1,01,000 © 73 ©) comme loneaen 0 Detailed Solution = ©) ¢7500 Since, order of A is 2 x 2 and Bis 3 x 1. So, Ans. (B) €9,90000 value of AB is not defined. Detailed Solution = 0 1-2 For calculating the total amount spent in 2 (y) ThematrixX=|-1 0 I1/is: cities = Q x P. 2-1 0 140) (A) skew symmetric matrix = [saco 500 ato 200 (B) asymmetric matrix 3000 1000 10000) x 1350) ma (©) diagonal matrix 990000 (O) an upper triangular matrix * 2120000}, 1 ‘Ans. (A) skew symmetric matrix s Money spent for city X is & 9,90,000 % Explanation: (ii) What is the total money spent in the F promotional activities of city X and city Y? eee Scanned with CamScanner

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