Ubuntu o Manages hardware resources

provides a foundation for the

Free Open-Source Software operating system.
- FOSS - Package Management (APT)
- Group of software consisting of both o Ubuntu uses Advanced Package
free and open-source software.
Tool (APT)
- Source code is openly shared
o APT simplifies software
UBUNTU
installation, removal, and
- Widely embraced Linux distribution
updates, ensuring a streamlined
- Ubuntu places a strong emphasis on
process for users.
usability, making it accessible for both
- Desktop Environment
beginners and experienced users.
o Supports various desktop
KEY FEATURES
- Open source – built on the principles of environments, including Unity
open source. Promoting collaboration and GNOME.
and transparency in development. o Provide the graphical user
- Ease of Installation – interface, enhancing user
Ubuntu 22.04.03 LTS interaction and customization.
- Long Term Support of five years of free - Systemd
security and maintenance updates, until o Serves as the init and service
April 2027 manager.
o 2Ghz dual core processor o Manage system processes during
o 4gb system memory boot up and contributes to
o 25GB of free hard drive space system reliability and efficiency.
o Internet access is helpful - X.Org Server/Wayland
o Relies on X.Org Server or
UBUNTU FLAVORS
- Kubuntu wayland for handling graphical
- Edubuntu displays.
- Xubuntu o Manage input devices, display
- Ubuntu Kylin resolutions, and support the
- Ubuntu MATE graphical user interface.
- Ubuntu Budgie - GNU Utilities
- Ubuntu Studio o Incorporate various GNU
- Lubuntu utilities, providing essential
Long term support and interim releases command-line tools and utilities
- 23.10 Mantic Minotaur o Tools like ls, cp, and grep
- 23.04 Lunar Lobster enhance the functionality of the
- 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) command-line interface.
- 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
- 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)
- 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)
- 04.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr)

Debian - LibreOffice Suite

- Rock on which Ubuntu is built o Comes pre-installed with the
Canonical LibreOffice Suite.
- Behind the development of the Linux o Includes application for word,
based Ubuntu os. spreadsheets, presentation
Ubuntu Architecture - Community and support
- Linux Kernel o Benefits from a strong
o Ubuntu built on the Linux community of developers,
Kernel, serving as core contributors and presentation.
component o Active forums, documentation,
and community driven support
contribute to Ubuntu success.
 - Hardware - Debian
o Consist of all physical devices - Ubuntu
attached to the system - Antergos
- Shell - Solus
o The interface which takes input - Fedora
from users and send instructions - Elementary OS
to the Kernel - Opensuse
- Application Background History
o Utility programs which runs on - 27 August 200, beta release, 1.0 code-
Shell. named Ada
- User - Monolithic (Linux Kernel)
o Someone who login to Linux - First release was based on Kubuntu.
Operating System. Now it base on Ubuntu and Debian
LINUX KERNEL Edition.
- Is the main component of a Linux OS - Latest release 21.2 Victoria July 16,
- The core interface between a computers 2023.
hardware and its processes. Version Overview
- Communicates between the 2 managing - Ada - Gloria
resources as efficiently as possible. - Barbara - Helena
- Handles the rest of the start-up process - Bea - Isadora
- Handles the input/output - Bianca - Julia - YES
- Manage memory and hardware - Cassandra - Katya
peripherals - Celena - Lisa
o Keyboards - Daryna - Maya - YES
o Monitors - Elyssa – YES - Nadia
- Felicia - Olivia
o Printers
- Petra - Sylvia
o Speaker
- Qiana - Tara
KERNEL 4 JOBS - Rebecca - Tessa
1. Memory Management - Rafaela - Tina
- Keep track of how much memory is - Rosa - Tricia
used to store what and where. - Sarah - Tina
- Serena- Ulyana
2. Process Management - Sonya - Ulyssa
- Determine which processes can use
3. Device drivers 3 Flavors
- Act as mediator interpreter between the - Cinnamon
hardware and processes. o The most modern innovative and
4. System calls and security
full featured
- Receive request for service from the
o Full new feature
processes.
- MATE
o A more traditional and faster
LINUX MINT
- Android is powered by the Linux OS desktop
- 600 Linux distros distribution, about o Continuation of GNOME 2
500 active development - Xfce
- One of the best alternatives to Microsoft o The most lightweight desktop
Windows and Apple MacOS
- Community-driven Linux distribution
- Started in 2006
- Created by Clement Lefevre
- Most of the OS development is done in
Python.
Linux Distribution
- Linux Mint
- Manjaro