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P2 Physics - EMI

1) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that whenever the magnetic flux linked with a coil changes, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the coil. The magnitude of the induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. 2) Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced current in a conductor: the induced current will always flow in the direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. 3) A motional EMF is induced when a conductor moves through a magnetic field. The magnitude of the induced EMF is equal to BLv, where B is the magnetic field strength, L is the length of the conductor,

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14 views

P2 Physics - EMI

1) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that whenever the magnetic flux linked with a coil changes, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the coil. The magnitude of the induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. 2) Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced current in a conductor: the induced current will always flow in the direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. 3) A motional EMF is induced when a conductor moves through a magnetic field. The magnitude of the induced EMF is equal to BLv, where B is the magnetic field strength, L is the length of the conductor,

Uploaded by

adwaithkenath07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter - 06
What is meant by magnetic Flux?

It is the total number of magnetic field lines passing


normal to an area.
Magnetic flux is a scalar quantity.
It's unit is Weber or Tesla metre 𝟐 .

2
A rectangular loop of area 𝟐𝟎 𝐜𝐦 × 𝟑𝟎 𝐜𝐦 is placed in a
magnetic field of 𝟎. 𝟑 𝐓 with its plane Find the magnetic
flux linked with the coil when the coil is Normal to the
field

3
4
State Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction?

Faraday’s First Law

Whenever the magnetic flux linked with a coil changes


an EMF is induced in the coil.

5
Faraday’s second Law
 The magnitude of the induced EMF is equal to the
rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit

6
What are the factors upon which the induced EMF
depends?

7
The magnetic flux linked with a loop placed in field is
given by 𝛟 = 𝟔𝐭 𝟐 + 𝟕𝐭 + 𝟏, where 𝐭 is in seconds and 𝛟 is
in milliweber. How much emf will be induced at 𝐭 = 𝟐𝐬 ?

8
State Lenz’s Law?
 The polarity of the induced EMF is such that it will tend to
produce a current that opposes the change in magnetic
flux that produce it.

10
Lenz's Law and Conservation of Energy

11
Explain Lenz's Law and Conservation of Energy

12
Lenz's law is in accordance with law of conservation of
______. 2021 March, 2022 Say

13
What is meant by Motional EMF?

When a conducting rod is moved through a constant


magnetic field, an EMF is developed between the ends
of the rod. This is called motional EMF.

14
Derive an expression for the emf induced across the
ends of a conductor moving right angle to a uniform
magnetic field?

15
16
A jet plane is travelling towards west at a speed of
𝟕𝟐𝟎 𝐤𝐦/𝐡. What is the voltage difference developed
between the ends of the wing having a span of 𝟐𝟓 𝐦, if
the vertical component of Earth's magnetic field at the
location is 𝟐. 𝟏𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟓 𝐓. March 2021, Say 2019

17
18
EMF induced on a rod rotating in uniform
magnetic field

19
20
a) What is Self induction.
b) What is the unit of self inductance.

21
Self Inductance

 The phenomenon of generation of induced emf in a


coil due to flus change produced in the same coil is
called self induction.
 This self induced EMF is called the back EMF backenf

Mom
①-
--

AC

22
23
A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 𝟒 𝐀
flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn
of the solenoid is 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟑 𝐖𝐛. The self inductance of the
solenoid is:

24
Derive an expression for the self inductance of
solenoid.

25
26
27
The current in a coil of self inductance 𝟎. 𝟏𝐇 varies from
𝟐-𝐀 to 𝟓 𝐀 in a time of 𝟏 𝐦𝐬. Find the induced EMF across
memor

the coil. March 2017


001 H
di =
5
- 2 = 3A
dt =
T mahroof-nalakath

E =-

L
--

-
-
0 /X 3
: --
-
-

300U

T
--
-

28
Define Mutual Inductance of a pair of coils?
The phenomenon of generation of induced emf in a coil
due to flus change produced in the another coil that is
kept near to it called mutual induction.

29
Derive an expression for mutual inductance of two co-
axial solenoids

30
31
32
33
Derive an expression for magnetic energy stored in an
inductor

dw
Edg
=

E
=
dw
Le
=
P
(xdx =

-
x

Z
dw = Ld4 &E
--

at

du =>
LIdI

34
35
State the principle of an AC generator and explain its
working with the help of a labelled diagram. Obtain the
expression for the emf induced.

36
Ac Generator

37
Ac Generator

38
Ac Generator

39
Ac Generator

40

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