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Power System Engineering

Electrical engineering core course

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Augustine Adanyi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views

Power System Engineering

Electrical engineering core course

Uploaded by

Augustine Adanyi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Une. a) Pybre- generac sefs G Hey ark hosralfe eo prove pried | ion fee wikes 5 ange ft falls 15 madlewny - wha plank » der & became , Gronrmbans ion, he veledwelay feos rh number Gel higher Prcliviebena Cost hem most elfey 25 pipmats. Te = imprdame fautls ossoccalccd call, on Glenn ore | Penn ~ movev teluve, Fred feclure , bviewcunteuk | Over speecl, svev sl 4 tender g and Shaky Wine 5 fuk ewe a) Prime - Mover facluce. Thess occuvs Whew tepub & dew Ths veels wa Hy abhernetay nom Spchvenons metre amet cbraws ~% 2 * Ms Supply System. Fhre mika dota, fom mom Re Hivevleel Yunmina’ ° “ *) Thre — aNewnatie set Feil 39 + The atlewnalsr ult pre Prt ne — eve fads, ‘ i, eas, protectin a gouneh # uevbeck Yunmay be chwere| PTo feo t oe Shean supply Moy cote inverted yun, ~ KC TE 7, RE 4 ¢ | : : : ; a mocha weak Aavite on Ha weslew- lef. arlene ! &s fic wronecteR Wan He water “fe Aeops Avo an Wsvftreconk vata +o movthasin oa Chebteat subpabs This, ebachcek prolactin 4 WY neccesary 4 wi) Deese® Engce Driven Allernatoy 22h Canerlevalte amet of Du Py MverleR ranma Ry prwey 2 craen con ee SPS syste “Hea, & povis Meee sew, bo due $s presilde cc theum probectron ome dog | coh SRSDWe 2 Reverse | Power woloas we applied by tee allevnabiy s | Wee Tel he 42 ablevncchy velinys Showlel heave tree Prevenk ea ny Ais Whee s En phase a Nsle Mok, cbavwvs GveAak Yuna cebay epeetes 1, My Fetly sy achyo ates wo eg Cw ee 65g), +Ban Soa vevertal of power flow oF Re stab ee Thre Causes Hn epeodnn PE Yelle power bY FietR Faluve thes Aavesge chomecleake dame Stuf - pei Taek « Thus, & ortlendanut Comb] 1H wihewnedoe Gren Hey CD Dyercuweut Thts bets | mal a8 - Smpyly System « Die e wee wh Py ble es sree he Sew lens Vewy Viewe an When jk happers, Do GRAS a coucesl fy a Sifieden fur dea, Poe tommieak He oly bers masinvelly a veel oh Porhel bredk dese + wrielurg TAsuledrm or due b ocverloncl oy Prilectin + Src athemnatycs attematacs { + Pe Yerleng Peer Phy eens Seles | . = | | = ay owe UnneCassony because of te Fslbowwery Teasons » + cnotoee « Medlorn allernedere ava doergrect wih tery hagh Veins of hewnat inpehonce, te witicland « 2 Shot ere pe Hew termes fw Suffriewt trims witht sevisne ovethaotwa. MWe Ubein ater ove Vbcerctect manually Wllun ofetleact Scene » re of oveoe ch, potest dw allewnedhy rot Arscenneck Ke adlevradhnes desea Ra pesex plast : bug Shen sone Momentary clic whamce. tals euberde in plant , Gee Ca lerlare with bo. Cordrini hy aft ehechioe Sevite ay Der: Tae te comtec® by sudden less op aw ye major par & loach on ee abbewnetar Thus, meen alternators ere Us penek asig meclawreak comvifegal Lavite mnsunled 5. arr dui shafts >> Ap oe macs Valve, ce he Prime- mevey Dhan dongarons cverepaeh cous, © Orley — Wo Hage. The freth axcehedrw, syle of meddera bbewnedinrs ave Resigned enc tint cuervellage emclitins okt nwmal ranmdg 34 tammd cccav Heworen, eNDmee Can occur Shen Spencd of 4Re Prene- Wile WikedieS ne om weguth oe eaten loss sp Ka allemaby lod, DY Shen —hbide, Brien Aloe Tre Conbst fevers awe Vewy Sensitve 4s Speech Pho Tr re ee otal Wile Sie Pl Me neh inna naesmnacennnaassameensnsenaenmemesicsinaitil ~. %.,"\Miminsaensameadat, Tetmmatl i 4 4 2 mt. 6 \Dtmmmened Ramat, 4) Unbolancea Leaducg ha a = ten Variodrons » wlth tedtnurmny cheek on ovesttpeadl Bok pedent the ceCwence of wverepemel witage on the Graccdng Unt» Ts, QUE - Velhose poectn & nob prvideR w& tuvbo — ablewney sats. j ? ? t ie) Hyclo ~ Jauewaler Dr has, Hoe Comhsl governors awe. wel lees Stic hve aud appreciate ine mo elapse hefwe +e vise ff F wprk dia do sss PF leek & chockede Tas, ee Over — Volo Peay we sless MMe Sho wedges enh thewlidrn breantelewn may occurs ff The usuak® preacher a de pode Pvar— vothage, Pree Gren en Iycloo-genertw Units y Sach Hat Re F Mec vol re ‘Swe ke From a volese £ Supply oars hem ita geweds slermineads * 3 When A gaweraleck Vilkage Wea by 259, oboe F Kise nome volus, Mow vetayss a aoovan peck +e oe trp Abe mei cerat lpreaber ty Risconnect Aha fealty ollereahy fron Ke System © Aiscemnech He ablerneby fret creuite outa exis VY ah 4 Afferent phase Cow | te alkene 5 TE arises from fowls +o f Relit w Powlke faernienin phases om HO Cricut axdewnak Js dha allewvnet, FC ter +he unbeln- Ck Curent pewiish, Hey MOY Stier Seuevily | lowrn Mee mechemicah fiatys of Hee YEhw~ Core ov damage His Prot voriluagys z A Schametre Ave grim fie Be Aashion ag { atterndiy egysrdst “unloalancect bondury & shoon beliw lame canzsat Syonefucsys, wilh HGanWk cecondoies Grnectek in porablel » A olay | | | | j ; ’ lay ce connectecl ah pevallete : f ess Ka Lenshemay second Vader nace ee i ; ; Phees ef Ka ableinctn j + Ths, Hin Sum of He f Cowrnenke Rowiny Ya hae Seeonclarteas Gn XR ne Corral dow s eamgh 4a operaling ces & Kee velay - Hewener, 9 wnkilancag vecus, He covets Secanletas ill be Pffevaf emel 4a resent ef hese Cwrrerts . & - rte ke velay » Ts, Fix un brip Ma Ofendp Weater de discomck Ha allevnedey fren dhe System 9) Sholec wricba WSvledin failure of He Stehy Wickens Se Tn arebay of impertance, tha main tyes | ; | | re dl se Deena Me aR RS ae sels TN ieee. SH cme eee ae alll tt ect tl alti Sateen Ett alte ie matte cm cenniacealiasninnl Aas “Shedee wsincbiag fowls cre . » Feadl Nectusen plete amet posure: ) Fame Lednteon we) Inher ~ awn fawk vaveluag aban: mE Ma Same phos winddag . Te stetie wirebay Gowlls are Re moet clangerons has Will Canee, Gonefdlevcale Aamase. cts, 4a RKpeansi ve atbevnihy . Thus, audamatie prtédin a absdutely necessary bs clov stapr wircluney Saute 15 possitle qpictest dja Ae MV MiWiZe des eclenk of Ramage + NR wnest Cowmenly cimplonyeok prkshin scheme Hon aAeffevenbich metfocd of prilecton (Mora ~ Puree | Syslem) el te Te greater Senciiviby aot velibilty! Tes emglagys eroulshing = ewrent poeple, 1% Sheed | currents at {a two ends oe Ka preleslel Zonas | Bre Compone ds A sclhematie hocgrenen xf — select poke Fr _ G\evnert & Ss sv) + dam fer = 3 ani mechol Tembree) — cumnerent tems firmers powers C7 ak Ch Owe fasoek on eer srke of cock phase ee ae Stoder wnadags « Te Steep tantns Ff Vech seb Ff Cov ant Aras ane Comacted “o Stic ol fe carpe enc The, ta route pools nele of dhe chm stew Frees Thy Maen a few Core PF : . an pdapandonk pola far He Conmauts eared oye oh wreak Samsfrmurs and Be f ave. Conarerted| faselac kt ib pwr F Covrexperdicg gibt P. r The velags Cis eva Convent 1 Glex, ero HE r rowboat” pew Gronacteh be ae Core = Aransfrmey Common Verda tnt the otere ands tre to each of He Blew Hee pills « “ ? Fee Cermacfeck — acvess 2aywirp cletrad pet Of Ma Ares pileb, wires Buch Hak ftom oyuip PF deta prints ove vce lly doced at te F middle. of se pileh wires. «7 Ecnscolly » Ke velays be ane of Ma arlachomear Spee type are ovvangea fir Bslantenesns achon 4e Hee fan os quickly as gresibles eve Connect 1 shunt Crervatla) Gers, | “The voloys soon belro wach exeakating pas. Ts 6 ch : CT. < es CE OCS, oes Sere at x °2 oer «Tus, Cuvrenf 2 a Seeomlowins ee CT ancl CTL pig, wih abso bee . hare iq belance cTeulebicy current 15 40 pila witas oul no err ~ Meus Aeron oh AG, eqeredh cry calls CR, Re wud &s) of Hee veliys, AD When en ead&~ Lup ocemrs Sue as plase & «5 shewm, Ane 4s brenteloan ef ibs tosuletrn bo Rati, 4. défkvertaR Gwtent Hows Berengh Ra vela aWip Ba Ct aut brastev+ Th 1? r a offectek phate wil Show Raoryh Hf Cove and frame e& ¥ae ablerneder Av conde - Corplating He eateuih Aberongh Nt moto seething Yestejante + : Fhe Currents yo Hae Secendlwiies of OT, ond CL 5 phase K& asill become wnerucak Bur Kal tea After will Flew throng tea Cortnespon alae a yelay onl Cie RQ) veda VIA tee meshed Pilot s Thus, Ae veloy open cto yop a Ok eui- Weaker» / DS (lhen © phasech- plese fawik cccws sul 2s behveon phase Yak & as Showin, fe Boch - cérenif cre cn? culatig Via ten wrdiaf ead connection Hora ah two wirkwgs emeh Abnormal Ke “Gaul Cereon Hy Hee iste rwrows) . Te trnewts GS thee Ss _ CTH ancl Cty 3 tha wffeclek ploces Will Gecome unequal Gast He differential convent ol Mert Meron gh fle open tails (Ry omelR] of He velays. Cewnecleh 5 tts pleases « Then tl vs closes, ifs cmtecks ts hip Aa OF cath breaker, Sanenenenieameenen-.Y alt a Ww ann >. a tee wen theca. The ih, lant he da ie ae i, i ee ee I Ta prec ‘ We preter, CT ce mounfeR m 4a newhreh connechron Casually & Ke ollernaty pif) ancl Tz 8 monwlel in He Suites gear equipment, In Some. cases, te allevashy: & becatz2 ak co Consiclevalile desfonte from a swibch~ ter. - Suc ene locdiQ clore by 4a Ceearh basater, Tk & mob Convenient 4s connech dir « cals Aug Hea achiral, physrcah mre powts of tee pilots» Tas, balanciia Vesishantes one SefeR th Ha Shorter Neng Se Hee piles sacks Het Me vetey Teppey prits divite 4a While secondary Impedance on Fron Sets of Tg IS spel ports Uswally, tee yeste}onces ave @diuslalle & ovdlew ts stats Ake exact balance» “Tars arrangement & sbosus bodes , CT A CT, RP Y 8 2) Limitehine 9B Ha above evant fw Memes pokabn 2G a Wee neidyel 2adburg vesishones > Gano pats Sto Win nak ent torrents . with Ya, TES Emposerble te prestet estacle, f Me Sheber wnimdligys ee ster - Connactek Allemecy obwisg attr doh: When an ead fenth cco vecr He neko Pest, Kore wom be thswffrrent vollage across He Henk extentbe® Seaton to obvi he tense Cone avowed bbs fawth cam & + : -— “Ta magnitude of Ungritectacl Zone apen tis value of . cao wesiklonc. ancl velay sethag 4 | “) Profechivie Geos can eee 802, oe | ; | , 1 ’ , ; “ | | | | |! | | | | | | | : | prolong. Tire means fawUs ww As 20% o@ Ke wwidleny neg te resbal peich connie “hoppy rE hw UnepriteeR peftin. Hewevey, . WS proaches moss 9, oe Ww wiacliag & “Prbbactadl became kOe, chomes o@ an poowta Lak f Sho ee Van 4 . on THSuledrnn, : Wrong heemgbunt : . ee Hobiset Pifernbt din Re Morne. Ye wt poh epg Stare cenmecteR etlevnchae we pated Heveygh ex hog h vesrstence, He eWrlo, prsteohon Schemed abeye all nob peed suffer sensitily for eed feulty, hes 8 “beconsa He high Sadhing Veststamcn wl limb 46. cade ~ 6 ie voles sresllacy 4 wolegs wl Fendt Sarat =, Ha AL aches, a n wv Ap Ay = a pte F Ex Gourrirte wrnlins das, « oe me ensue, tee lew yelay Setheay & ynchasivabte By Gelade shabity of bey phase folks. Tau msclified Foon og. diflotentek protectin cant “tiardome 4 al freathy = | wher the sethag ef Ratt, falks & yeoluer ad wihuit imparng stabilay - tel. he wo difre L tee vw Stasi tL lh Vik necmeat opecechag concliboms, Comrenky af ta A Aye eels of gar shatey wsiaclong ews 25 pal, Tes, Mave “~ \pelanca created og covriewt 14 He phase pile wre aad ne Y cwrent Howe Horeugh (us a0 ceils ot He val . _ » Bay & Sb operat d. we Coy Undev ean — Seat his Comalads or | phate Me wh np Below ey |! j : i Cereus | w ST, gmct Cte, & Re efelek of wait Hew Kroorngh, Koa eh elay ER ot we wilt Sy w oy te a) wowdtat og 4£e CT, \ A CT. whe k will Cance Mo Gun 2 hen ave ~O f oa \ — a, Ma emer volo only « @ Power, wow fowl vcs jpalivone a ture pleses Ke out — of, - bokance cower wall cw culefe ° Younel the CT, auch CT Secondiwdes Yan om twv Usls PA, BR, PC wR @ check by Awe Fostes Hab ane femcthy.’ wih toot poeesty errenghs the rai yeley ER «Tres, oly +6 ploge foe velaye mit Bpevoke Ww oneslts fe Mewh, \ se mS TL Transformer Patlecfion » Shanes Sue hemsfoomers oe Gourwally enclose al timers Ol, Mae bec uence aa dolla ave verry TOnR © eutesev, Conlesnenc a» a Gout Veen Sévtous, ole Us qk, Mtscmecleak fre ms FYslems Thus, Hane kel te roel ecb Prieto fae ArconsPrmeys aQaaas Sautls - Comenon omebirmev cpanitly welule open coreatts Wecherhay om Winedurg -sherh— corewt Ce , reenla - fartts, phos —b - dewtls, ancl Glev— oem Goults), An open creait 6 owe flew wf @ 3° ene | as hoadise ¢ Pracheodl ceomsfrrmsd een oes we 4 Pees] cally relay wm & 98h povided eecjennsh open eto | wa exe | conden & ~alahiwely lsleas . Hosevey Mu premademes con be cbrccencecteck me Spem Ke SYS ccew ence of Bipen -evteuts, F pevboakay oF He Araedveman caused Mae oe ovedeeds , Shock cenit cel ve ectaksinally logy Lailove of Hee cosksq S95 o> theiever, vein) posectien a alss re provicloct agqauns over \nssduay aac armel 26S oS ang, generally user be Souncl an alavm Ww Corba Ah, lente of Sans- & wor cling Slot careutte Cirternat Sautls) onises from dolenittiun of roadlrag insulecdinn as a mesh ef Dyer feeding or machanieek Mwy © Whar an raternal Saath vecurs, Ha Ares fomer mt lee bly elaicenovcteof as prolengeh ave Wray Cane oil Rive. Thus, welay- —— se aa PTO a & pie pole ty Fikeomere, Small clohibudren Kemecte® fy Re dronsfeimers ut. seswally Supyly Syslenn ~Mowmah Savias fuses Bckeak fF Clack Ironkes «Thus, no eubmudbic, proleetue yeley eqripment ww fact = However, Power emefomer oval anole pel Mora Preble ty Sette Thus, arntomabe Projection w& localuckely me Gasony « The principe R relays arc syclens Used Fre shemafoomer piled owe 5 Wes res podectim ryennst all Kuals of wepient fowls 12 slew —dewrlaping Souths suo 4s oswlebren —failuve of wsedungs , com hoaling , Fak of oft WveR vlue ts Leavy gosh ete. % Sant-faulk velays obosbadaty Mecassency fc rslernal fautke, © i Ths grvik: prétecinm agers Rot feubls only D Overvevmranct veloys ‘This gesvides pilechin movioly eagowss phos} plese faulbs anc trevleadbuay D DiFervectiol system (or Grealirey~ coant sylend) | This proves agenrst bel tak camel plese Soules » i Uswaly , Le 2 prilesbin ef drmefomer Ke uniey | Aes Obed ha syslens~ Ghoia gf 4 miles f Combinahin ef Syflems yay atepencl Upan sevewnl facts Sue AS Stee of Re decors fimer, type Coblusy , location et tuenfremee bo Ala recht» nebwie of load supplied duel ; fpecamene OF Semi Lor Shecl seranetimer i Keri f Fecdew profectin Sehoma e “he commam mefRoe® ef fice prlestion a tae time gredak ereatende prtlection whic vacorpotahta tierce disertminsdion « In thes, Hea time She a pat’ & pradeck Snel Hak Hee His smallost: possible pork op he wet ees ws Tscledeck. : 2) Rachel feodey . Seca rca. feeder con only rey power Koma oluiection 1-8 from Ganer supply euR 45 Hea Lloenel, conbinatly af Supe Caan lee Sutbewiad iat Hea’ loael ae Ve AG water fa tawth. Thos, time — aptadod protectin on a adil Seadder azungloys ch were an be achieved by .var3§ ) Definile time velays TW) Invdewn He veeloys « Definile dime Ralogs - Trae scheme Uo as stisisn below Qs. rene t OSme ete} eels r 5 Ee z A a .c ie ( ‘ { 4 Dsec | ‘ & [sBse 1 tee | ‘ OB Sec : — > Dishance pha Hime Of opeetnn ee Rach vale - a Took Ook | mdepandowk og hw operating eae Ths valoy ot . Se “sci. an opeveritg hime of Or Bsed while oar val “ sucte esiveky Ween by Orb Seco: “os DE, Ke veley Whew a foul eccung wo tha Zend ot D wit chav SL ta Oe Bsec. aud Utewh breather at Hear relays - DE wi be teelulede ; ‘ veydsng prave+ Thus, Seetten a dee “vahay at D foils dy dep, He vel of C effev a te dung of OS bec 1% , z howe o higher Thee GS becouse i fe a PTT eel Fawn ten time Foulh vccurvede The Limited of AOS netiok % tak Ate avippreg \ soppy enel becones bnyh of a nui covies: Hower), * fakes 4 3 | Come foe usa Lapping tyme ts — \ watt. cases Ae UR + vee — tims cays wil | oiecceme his Lamections Wy Trews Time Delays , / Ths sehema “28 slown below . : a & c e3e—-L Hat ¥\ = 52 In Shes, Phe Optohag & vvoctly prprlrnet to OL ) is s operating Catenty Tos, Ke Settle tee ciast brenkey Siem Ma gerrceting Stabrn , the shore is Hs velay spor Hing Wenn = ; Aare eee rg Assumpbin | @ hn Wea vokoas ak A,B ark © lowe Taviowee — Ams Chewaclerishes + A tod wm tone BC will (gue veloy tones Hat WIK elles beater at @ 4. he wut beers. Ha (reste ah A. P 8) Ry maw & , “a ben Se ety 2% Week vantery Power stedims o Sub-statrons cus frlevcomedl toy ablemoats voles » A, Simple Lana. cloegpren oP a typreal ving Wes system Shown bales - te OBS GS) QU&se Vee S cee Lfe Laghe oe a Tate} fe} cae posse SE IE SOE pEVthr Ete PETE “Ie Corts ons. _Genovechor Gy whrek swpplye few Ta Hass avrangemund _ stedpons “51s S2 Sy mR Sy Sel be ditches sinelor @enclitons 6 © te - bok déachons Bes a9 onek tes fected velogs + “pas 2 Ad be 8S Hime sadhngs showt. ne koogs, owl Hort Yen Els File Fact onty faawlly 2ore ving isolabsck ncler “Rawk Conebitions » a Vades Leary Re Gaumahitg sfedron, Sbowld ting a x ¢ wil so ae) (pve Court voles Crelys A ont J sbeve). pore @D At wack Subchetron +, veevse- power or drach St “i shoid he plaeh wh bai thcemag ancl oubgewg Lines Cvaleys 2, c, By EV AG, H ond 1 abe), W) “Theve Should be proper alahwe. time setlory Bf Hoa velays re gog Tn Hee loop TS, Sa Sa Su Gry ee ore velays ( AC, &, Ge amd T) ove sab unit cheroaney “Hone Lomi Brg & = 2B RE, CRBS? Ba bey feeb ee and T= O-5 Sece Sdoiladly, gesg verret Hee lene ve Re oppsite duiectm | CSuSz SoS G, Re outgoing velays CBRE D auch @) ave alee seb we A dectensit, Hime lait ©)9 T= 2B me. HE Ate, Fetsee, De \ sec) ancl Bz OrB Kea + | tende— CaP evi cee etween vielays te = Bs an alone, ewk w ovebew by © Stow avowed Sy ancl Sa wd . © from fe ave GE we cheer Ht only vetsys at Gal F Mu ats befera. any Sv weloy opel. we te becouse wt dda lower Arms—setiay « Thus, relays at A,B, © art DB as well a v | elags J, T)H ancl Ge wih nth tre, | j oe nnmele Rites. > Sectamallt - - ParcoADe d fesdovs & Ts parcel Renders may Le thsbelleek fir Cenkinwtly a Supply A scbemedre °F Awe fosdars connecter 5 poratlel heodween the Gemsvedung Shedim and Abe bul, — Statin & Shewn Ven fawth occurs 0 Brno Peoelev, HW can be discomectect Seom Aa sychen arek Certtonthy of supply & sushadedd fom cli Poder | Nels Gap dhe portlet feelers cannot tee priteteR by non ebfectimal over cent weber relays my dwt also +e oyrocte. Ake me seta of velays er selective Ari ppgs. Thos, Hos protect ak Acs system YRS paces | Mrok | a Pack. fesder has a Nen-clvactimnel over | cwwrenh relay of fee -Jamsrator evebdy wheel showtd heave tovace — twe chowacdeviches, b) acl £. ) has A Welede Poway ov Aafwctiomel @lay ob He Sub statrn nel, Cae stet be of ashebansems Aype. Bint only Wlin Power Phos us Hy yertese. rach. (12 13 daa clvestm of | anew nt P Qn BW as shown above). i) if ove eanttee

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