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Basic Parts of A Research Paper

This document outlines the typical chapters and sections in a research paper. It includes: 1. An introduction chapter covering the background of the study, problem statement, definitions, scope, and significance. 2. A literature review chapter summarizing relevant subtopics and prior research. 3. A methodology chapter describing the research design, data collection procedures, and analysis. 4. A results chapter presenting the findings of the descriptive and inferential data analysis. 5. A conclusion chapter summarizing the study, presenting conclusions, and offering recommendations. It also provides more detailed explanations of key sections like the background of the study, problem statement, definition of terms, and scope and delimitations.

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41 views

Basic Parts of A Research Paper

This document outlines the typical chapters and sections in a research paper. It includes: 1. An introduction chapter covering the background of the study, problem statement, definitions, scope, and significance. 2. A literature review chapter summarizing relevant subtopics and prior research. 3. A methodology chapter describing the research design, data collection procedures, and analysis. 4. A results chapter presenting the findings of the descriptive and inferential data analysis. 5. A conclusion chapter summarizing the study, presenting conclusions, and offering recommendations. It also provides more detailed explanations of key sections like the background of the study, problem statement, definition of terms, and scope and delimitations.

Uploaded by

marieladorio12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC PARTS OF A RESEARCH PAPER

Chapter

1 Introduction to the Study

Background of the Study and Conceptual Framework

Statement of the Problem and Hypothesis

Definition of Terms

Scope and Delimitation of the Study

Significance of the Study

2 Review of Related Literature

Sub topic 1

Sub topic 2

Synthesis

3 Methodology

Purpose of the Study and Research Design

The Sample/Participants

Sources of Data and Instrumentation

Data Collection Procedures

Data Analysis Procedures

4 Results

Descriptive Data Analysis

Inferential Data Analysis


5 Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations

Summary of the Problem, Method and Findings

Conclusions

Recommendations

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY (BOTS)


Introduces the general facets that establish the general context where study
revolves

May include the description of the subjects or history involved

4 components of the BOTS

1. The current state of the field

 explain that the field you have chosen is still a significant area of research

 Point out that it continues to interest the researchers

2. The current and conventional practices

 explain that the field you have chosen is still a significant area of research

 Point out that it continues to interest the researchers

3. The research gap

 An issue not addressed by previous studies

 Explain that there are aspects not addressed by the current practices or these
practices failed to provide conclusive findings in investigating the topic

4. Contribution of the present study in addressing the research gap

 Or there are very few studies that have explored the area of interest

 Make sure the research gap remains relevant and not addressed yet
 Discuss how study will fill the gap in the form of

 New methodology

 Development of new perspective or knowledge

THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM


Gives the basic difficulty or the issue, area of concern what is but should not be

The Research Questions

- important components of your research which help define the research problem of your
study.

- They indicate specific concerns related to your research problem that your study also
intends to answer.

Types of Research Questions

General Research Questions

- Derived from the main problem of the study

- Must contain words related to quantitative research such as effects or relationship

- Who, when, or where shall not be placed in the research question as these elicit factual
questions that may not require extensive investigation

Is there a significant difference in the compressive strength of the face mask fiber-reinforced
resin sheet in the different treatments?

Specific Research Questions

- anchored on the general research question.

- They are helpful in developing tools for collecting data, gathering related references,
organizing your paper, and drawing valid conclusions from findings.

Example:

1. What is the compressive strength of the Face Mask Fiber-Reinforced Resin Sheet in the
different treatments?
2. What treatment resulted in the strongest compressive strength?
3. What treatment resulted in the weakest compressive strength?
DEFINITION OF TERMS

Conceptual definitions are theoretical; a concept is defined in simple words, ideas, or


constructs to yield a clear understanding of the term . For example, consider the following
definitions of permissiveness and trust:

 Teacher permissiveness is the extent to which a teacher is lenient and relaxed in


classroom interactions with students.
 Teacher trust is an individual’s willingness to be vulnerable to another party based on
the confidence that the party is benevolent, reliable, competent, honest, and open.

Operational definitions turn conceptual ideas into measurable ones; that is, an operational
definition is set of operations or behaviors that defines the concept itself . Let’s examine each of
the two conceptual definitions above through the lens of operations.

 Teacher permissiveness is the number of hall-passes a teacher issues each week.


 Teacher trust is the score a teacher has on the Omnibus Trust Scale.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION


The scope and delimitation of a research paper define the boundaries and limitations of the
study, helping to clarify what the research will and will not cover. These sections are essential
for providing context and focus to your research, ensuring that your study remains manageable
and meaningful. Here's a closer look at what each of these terms means:

1. Scope:
o The scope of a research paper outlines the extent and coverage of the study.
o It defines the specific aspects, topics, and variables that will be addressed in the
research.
o It helps readers understand the range of your research and what they can
expect to find within your study.
o It provides a clear understanding of the research's goals and objectives.

In the scope section, you should specify:

 The research objectives or questions that your study aims to answer.


 The subject or area of focus, which may include specific concepts, theories, or
phenomena.
 The geographical location, if relevant (e.g., a study focused on a particular city or
region).
 The time frame or period under consideration (e.g., historical, contemporary, a specific
number of years).
2. Delimitation:
o Delimitation, on the other hand, sets the boundaries and constraints of your
research.
o It defines what you will not investigate, which helps prevent your study from
becoming overly broad and unmanageable.
o It often involves specifying the limitations imposed by factors such as time,
resources, and data availability.

In the delimitation section, you should specify:

 Exclusions: Explain what aspects or variables are intentionally left out of the study.
 Constraints: Describe any practical limitations, such as budget, time, or access to certain
data sources.
 Assumptions: Highlight any underlying assumptions or simplifications you've made in
your research.
 Methodological limitations: Address any restrictions related to the research methods
you've chosen.

Both the scope and delimitation sections are crucial for maintaining the focus and rigor of your
research. They communicate to the reader what to expect and what not to expect in your
study. By clearly defining these aspects, you also demonstrate that you've carefully considered
the practical and conceptual boundaries of your research, which can enhance the credibility of
your work.

In summary, the scope outlines what your research will cover, while the delimitation defines
what it will not cover. These sections help you set realistic expectations and guide your
research project towards successful completion.

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