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VRV General Knowledge

The document discusses Daikin's next generation VRV air conditioning system. It highlights the system's flexible design capabilities including long piping lengths and high connection ratios. It also summarizes the system's advanced technologies such as high performance inverters, efficient heat exchangers, and VRT technology for increased energy savings. Finally, it mentions the system provides reliable and stable operation through features like automatic test operations and backup compressor functions.

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kikiichtiar03
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
132 views55 pages

VRV General Knowledge

The document discusses Daikin's next generation VRV air conditioning system. It highlights the system's flexible design capabilities including long piping lengths and high connection ratios. It also summarizes the system's advanced technologies such as high performance inverters, efficient heat exchangers, and VRT technology for increased energy savings. Finally, it mentions the system provides reliable and stable operation through features like automatic test operations and backup compressor functions.

Uploaded by

kikiichtiar03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 55

NEXT GENERATION VRV

FROM THE WORLD LEADER IN AIRCONDITIONING

1
What is VRV? FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

SYSTEM

Easy of Installation

Highly-integrated VRV IV system offers


compact outdoor units to achieve
maximum utilisation of the installation
space

2
VRV Main Features FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Main Features

Flexible systems Design


Long Piping Length, connection ratio, etc.

Advanced Technology
High Performance, High Realibility, Easy Maintenance, etc.

Energy Saving
Higher COP and VRT technology

Reliable & Stable System


Automatic Test Operation, Automatic Squenching Technology,
etc

3
Flexible System Design FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

4
Flexible System Design FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Connection Ratio
Connection capacity at maximum is 200%.

High external static pressure


VRV series outdoor unit has been achieved high external static pressure up to 78.4 Pa, ensuring the efcient heat
dissipation and stable operation of equipment in either hierarchical or intensive arrangement.

5
Flexible System Design FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Cooling Only- 2 Module Size


Single Inverter Compressor Double Inverter Compressor

930(W) x 765(D) x 1657(H) mm 1240(W) x 765(D) x 1657(H) mm

RXQ 6 TY1 6 HP RXQ 14 TY1 14 HP


RXQ 8 TY1 8 HP RXQ 16 TY1 16 HP
RXQ 10 TY1 10 HP RXQ 18 TY1 18 HP
RXQ 12 TY1 12 HP RXQ 20 TY1 20 HP
6
Flexible System Design FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

VRV indoor unit

VRV residential unit

7
Advanced Technology FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Realising compact technology with performance


Highly integrated heat exchanger
The unique 4-sided all
round heat exchanger
ensure sufficient
surface area for the
heat exchanger.
This improves the
heat exchanger
performance without
increasing the
footprint.

New inverter PC board

Easy maintenance & Smooth Airflow


The electrical components are strategically located on the top
which eases the maintenance process.
SMT Packaging Technology
Electric components
were downsized and
positioned in the dead
space of the bell mouth
side to decrease airflow
resistance.
8
Advanced Technology FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

High reliability at high ambient temperature


It is possible to keep operation stable even at high ambient temperatures by cooling the inverter power module.
This helps maintain air-conditioning capacity and reduces failure ratio.

Sufficient cooling for


Low Operation Sound
electrical component
High efficiency heat exchanger helps to achieve low operation sound.

Eliminate suction
resistance issue
9
Energy Saving FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

VRT-Variable Refrigerant Temperature


The new VRV series system now features VRT
technology. VRT automatically adjusts refrigerant
temperature to individual building and climate
requirement

How is energy reduced?

Higher COP

10
Energy Saving FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Efficient automatic test operation Function of information display


by luminous digital tube

Outdoor unit sequencing technology


Every 8 hour operations

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

11
Reliable & Stable System FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Compressor Operation
SINGLE MODULE SINGLE MODULE TWO
SINGLE COMPRESSOR & TWO MODULE
THREE MODULE TWO
COMPRESSOR SINGLE COMPRESSOR COMPRESSOR

A A
A

12
Reliable & Stable System FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Ease of maintenance
VRV IV provides maintenance feature,Which
allows the shutdown of FCU without shutting
down the whole VRV system. This feature comes
in handy during maintenance period as the
remaining indoor units continue to operate.

Double Backup operation function


Daikin VRV Series comes with two levels of back up operation. In the event of a failure, emergency operation
could be performed easily, to allow the remaining systems to continue to operate, but a reduced performance.

Unit backup operation function Compressor backup operation function


If malfunction occurs in an outdoor unit... If malfunction occurs in a compressor...
Emergency operation can be conveniently set and Emergency operation can be easily set and enabled
enabled by the remote controller for indoor unit by the outdoor indoor unit (for a single outdoor unit
(for systems composed of two or more outdoor system RXQ14-20TA models)
units)

13
Indoor Line Up FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Indoor Type and Model


VRT VRT VRT VRT VRT
SMART SMART

FXFSQ-AV4 FXFQ-AV4 FXZQ-MVE4 FXCQ-MVE4 FXKQ-MAVE4


VRT VRT VRT VRT VRT
SMART SMART SMART SMART

FXDQ-PDVE4 FXDQ-NDVE4 FXDQ-SPV14 FXSQ-PAV4 FXMQ-PAV4


VRT VRT VRT VRT VRT

FXMQ-MVE4 FXMQ-MFV7 FXHQMAV7 FXAQ-PVE4


FXAQ-AVM4 FXLQ-MAVE4
VRT VRT VRT VRT

FXNQ-MAVE4 FXVQ-NY14 FXBQ-PVE4 VAM-GJVE AHUR

Residential Indoor Units with BP units


VRT VRT VRT VRT VRT

14
FDKS-EVMB4 FDKS-CVMB4 FTKJ-NVM4W FTKS-DVM4 FTKS-FVM4
Air Treatment Equipment Line Up FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Outdoor- Air Processing Unit

Fresh air treatment and air


conditioning can be achieved with
single system by using heat pump
technology-without the usual
troblesome air supply and air
discharge balance design. Fan coil
units for air conditioning and an
outdoor-air processing unit can be
connected to the same refrigerant line.
This result in enchanged design
flexibility and significant reduction in
total system costs.

15
Air Treatment Equipment Line Up FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

HRV- VAM Series HRV- VKM Series

16
FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Intelligent Touch Manager maximises the advanced of VRV features

17
VRV Family Series FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

RXUQ-A
RQQ-A
New Heights in Energy
For quick & high quality
Efficiency During Actual
replacement use
Operation

RXQ-A RWHQ-T Comfortable air


conditioning and
Achieves Space Saving &
energy-efficient
Excellent Performance to
hot water heating
Meet The Needs in Various
Buildings HWHQ30A

RXMQ-A RWEYQ-T
Especially designed Water cooled system
for residential suitable for tall multi-
houses, small office storied buildings
and shops 18
X / A Series FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

19
X / A Series FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

X & A Series

C.O.P Increase

VRT Smart Control

New Scroll Compressor

AUTO Refrigerant Charge


20
X / A Series FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Range Capacity (HP)


Single Double Triple
VRV IV Module Module Module
VRV Single
Module
Double
Module
Triple
Module
High COP - 12 ~ 16 18 ~ 50
X Series 6 ~ 20 18 ~ 40 42 ~ 60
Standard 6 ~ 16 18 ~ 32 34 - 60

Space
18 ~ 20 22 ~ 40 42 ~ 50
A Series 6 ~ 20 18 ~ 40 42 ~ 60
Savings

Higher Coefficient of Performance (COP)

21
X FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

COP Increase

Higher Efficiency is Provided During Rated Operation

LOW
Space System
Running
Saving Flexibility
COST
22
VRT Smart Control FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

VRT
SMART
AUTO FAN

VRT
Hardware Technology Software Technology
NEW SCROLL COMPRESSOR VRT SMART CONTROL

VRT

Te: Auto Te:


Lo ~ Hi FAN Lo ~ Hi

VRT

Te: Auto Te:


Lo ~ Hi FAN Lo ~ Hi 24
New Scroll Compressor FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Conventional During Full Pressure


Scroll Load Unsufficient
Compressor Operation Resulting
Without Higher Refrigerant
Intermediate Pressure Leakage
Pressure Required 25
New Scroll Compressor FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

New Intermediate Low Load


Scroll Pressure Operational
Compressor Adjustment Minimize
With Port Gas Leaking
Intermediate for Minimize To Increase
Pressure Leakage Efficiency 26
Auto Refrigerant Charge FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Overcharging of Refrigerant  Excess Pressure


Running in the System.
Improper in Operating Pressure
System

Compressor does work to achieve “Higher


Pressure” at the same Cooling Capacity

System Consumes more Energy 


COP Drop !!!

Electric Consumption goes up 


Operation becomes Expensive !!!
In Addition, Excess Refrigerant May Enter
Compressor & Result 
Total Failure & require Replacement !!!
27
Auto Refrigerant Charge FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Recalculation
Automatic

Unnecessary

Automatic Monitoring No Recalculation


Completion by Refrigerant of Charge
Proper Amounts to
Refrigerant Charging is Minor Changes
Amount Unnecessary Locally
28
Auto Refrigerant Charge FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Cost & Time Saving


• Reduction in Refrigerant Usage
• Reduce Labor Cost

Efficient
• Less Human Error
• Prevent Overcharging

Simple & Easy Execution


• 3 Step Procedures
• Automatic Charging Process 29
VRV IV-S FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Enchanced Lineup

30
VRV IV-S FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Compact and Lightweight Design

31
VRV IV-S FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Piping Length (Connected to VRV Indoor)

Max. actual
piping length 120 m
Max. Total
piping length 300 m
Max. Level
difference
Between the outdoor units
50 m 165
120 90
50 30
15
and the indoor units

Max. Level
difference
Between the indoor units
15 m

32
VRV IV-Q FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Problems and Needs of Retrofit Work


Current System In case of outside piping
Sorry. We are
under AC - Scaffolding (Big work)
retrofit work
- Spoil the appearance
New pipes throughout - Disturbance neighbors
entire building  - Require space
Requires ceiling work between the neighbor
New refrigerant piping
is necessary
Big interruption
on tenants and Working term is long
the operation

Bulk of waste such as Needs to reuse


old piping. existing refrigerant
piping. 33
VRV IV-Q Main Features FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Re-use Existing Piping

Enables Increased Capacity

Automatic Operation

Design & System Flexibility

R 34
VRV IV-Q Reuse Existing Installation FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Replace

Keep

Replace

 VRV System below K series should be replaced by the


indoor unit of new VRV system
 Indoor unit from K series and later models can be connected
by Service Mode Setting
 Applicable for non-Daikin systems 35
VRV IV-Q Enables Increased Capacity FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

TECHNOLOGY OF Pressure


REDUCED PRESSURE
3.8MPa
The pressure is decreased 3.3MPa

to 3.3 Mpa and the existing


R-22 piping can be used.
Enthalpy

36
VRV IV-Q Automatic Operation FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Additional 200 mesh filter and magnet


NEW
METHOD in accumulator for collecting iron
powder of compressor abrasion.

Acid Impurities Iron Powder


An acid neutraliser A generously sized filter A magnet is installed
agent is added to is provided inside the inside the accumulator.
disable acids (chlorine refrigerant circuit which The magnet attracts
ions), which cause traps impurities. iron powder to keep the
corrosion. system clean.

37
VRV IV-Q Design & System Flexiblity FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Enhanced Lineup, 2 types up to 48 HP

Compact and lightweight design

38
VRV IV-Q Design & System Flexiblity FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Compact design enables the effective use of space taken


up by existing machinery
Conventional RQQ20T
VRV K PLUS series : RX20K 20 HP
20 HP Installation Space Installation Space
2.25 m2 0.95 m2

External Static Pressure


Conventional VRV K Series
49.0 Pa Easier discharge hood
connection (field
setting) 39
VRV IV-Q Design & System Flexiblity FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

More indoor units can be connected in a single system,


the number of connectable indoor units has been
drastically increased from 30 to 64.
Conventional VRV K Plus series: RX24-30K
(model from 20 years previous)

Up to 30 indoor Up to 64 indoor
units connectable units connectable

Where several
systems used to
be required ...

Simple to deploy
even in long, wide
buildings with many
small rooms
40
VRV IV-Q Time Saving FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

VRV IV Q series for


Conventional Solution
Replacement use
1. Recovery and removal 1. Recovery and removal
2. Reuse of existing 2. Removal of existing piping
refrigerant piping 3. Installation of new piping
3. Installation of units 4. Installation of units
4. Airtightness test & 5. Airtightness test & Vacuum
Vacuum drying drying
5. Automatic [Refrigerant 6. Refrigerant charging and
Charge, Refrigerant pipe volume measurement
cleaning, Test operation]
7. Test operation
Quicker and higher
41
quality installation
VRV IV-Q Cost Saving FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

 Cost detalis (10 HP example)


*Estimated in Japan by Daikin

Piping
Approx.
Equipment installation
40%
-45%
Duct
Refrigerant charge
10%
Removal Work 10%
20% 10%
Curing
10% 20%
Overheads
10%
8%
4% 4%
6% 3%
New Installation Using VRV Q
42
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Daikin Solutions: Energy-efficient VRV HRHW system

VRV HRHW system recover waste heat energy, to heat water.


In a conventional system, waste heat
This system recovers waste heat
from air conditioning is released into
from air conditioning to heat water.
the ambience.

In the air conditioning operation, refrigerant is


compressed by a compressor to a high-
temperature, high-pressure gas. The refrigerant is
then fed into the heat exchanger for heat transfer
to the circulating water.
43
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Schematic Diagram

Residential Application

44
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Sample Case Study

Daily Electricity Savings


In a sample family model of 3 adults and 3 children, the waste heat generated by air conditioning
is sufficient to supply hot water to each family member for their shower.

Air conditioner load conditions Operation time: 16 hours/day


Water-heating load
Tank capacity: 200 L
Boiling temperature: 25˚C to 60˚C (tap water)
Amount of hot water per person per time (standard): 50 L/shower (39˚C) (water dispensed: 10 L/min.; shower time: 5 min./shower)
Amount of water required in tank to dispense 39˚C hot water 45
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Schematic Diagram
Commercial Application

Multiple CU configuration HRHW VRV is possible


46
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Serpentine
heat
exchanger

Control
Box
HOT
WATER
SUPPLY

ITM SHOWER
Hot Water
TANK 1 TANK 2
400 340 340
SHOWER Daikin Tank
LITRE LITRE LITRE
Hot
Water
200 L 200 L HOT
Daikin WATER
Tank RETURN
Hot
COLD Water
VRV 1 WATER Existing
BRCS82 Hot Water
SUPPLY Tank
BRCM82 NEW OLD Existing
SYSTEM SYSTEM
CB1 Tank
HE 1
VRV 2
BRCM82
CB2

VRV 3
HE 2
Hotel Sol Beach, Nusa Dua, Bali
BRCM82
CB3 • Application : Hotel Guest Room
HE 3
VRV 4 BRCS82 • Outdoor Unit Model : RWHQ8TY1
BRCM82
CB4
• Outdoor Unit Quantity : 6 unit
HE 4
VRV 5 • Indoor Unit Quantity : 36 Unit
BRCM82
CB5
• Heat Exchanger Quantity : 6 Unit
HE 5
VRV 6 • Tank Capacity : 200 liter x 2 unit (new)
BRCM82
CB6
340 liter x 2 unit (existing)
HE 6
47
400 liter x 1 unit (existing)
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Estimation capacity of water heating for each module:


MODULE HE HEATING CAP. (kW) HEAT REQUIRED WATER HEATING TIME ESTIMATION (Hr) Condition:
CAP. (HP) LOAD 50% LOAD 100% kW/Hr LOAD 50% LOAD 100% - Water flowrate:
6 2,64 4,24 3,48 1,32 0,82 10 L/min
8 2,69 4,3 3,48 1,29 0,81 - Inlet water temp.
10 2,74 4,33 3,48 1,27 0,80 to HE: 25⁰C
12 2,83 4,46 3,48 1,23 0,78 - Piping length
14 2,92 4,66 3,48 1,19 0,75 between HE and
16 3,05 4,91 3,48 1,14 0,71
CDU: 2 m
18 3,14 5,11 3,48 1,11 0,68
- Piping length
between CDU
20 3,24 5,32 3,48 1,07 0,65
and FCU: 35 m
- Water mass: 100
Heat Required = 𝑚 × 𝑐 × ∆𝑇 kg
= 100 𝐿 × 1 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑘𝑔0 𝐶 × (550 𝐶 − 250 𝐶)
= 3000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 3,48 𝑘𝑊/𝐻𝑟

48
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

XNE Pressurized Hot Water Tank


(Supplied by DSP)

 Daikin recommend XNE pressurized


hot water tank
 The pressurized tank is constructed of
galvanized iron sheet, and powder
coated on the exterior of the unit
 Internally, it has a steel tank - thermal
insulated with PU and enamel coating
 Anode helps to prevent rust and
corrosion

49
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Benefit
VRV HRHW Key Feature
Increased energy efficiency of the outdoor unit

6 HP 6 HP

• The waste heat from air conditioning is transferred to heat water.


• This mechanism reduces the amount of heat processed by the outdoor
unit, resulting in better operation efficiency.
50
VRV Heat Recovery Hot Water FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Benefit
Reducing short circuits

• The temperature of exhaust heat from the outdoor unit is lower, minimizing in ambient
temperature increase.
• In the event of a short circuit, capacity reduction is minimized.

51
VRV Water Cooled FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

What is a water cooled system?


While an air cooled air conditioning system is designed to exchange heat recovered from
indoors with outdoor air, a water cooled air conditioning system is designed for heat exchange
with water.

52
VRV Water Cooled FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Chiller
For tall multi-stories buildings, Chiller system has been applied being main cooling device.
Chiller uses water as medium of heat exchanger and uses cooling tower as a condenser. Water
can be pumped as high as you can imagine that’s why chiller is popular in this type of building.
Central control chiller cycle

Infinity
Advantage
• Suitable for very high building.
• Long water piping.
Disadvantage
• Need a space for a chiller
• Water pipe is much more bigger and heavier than
refrigerant pipe
• Lots of field devices are needed.
53
VRV Water Cooled FROM THE WORLD LEADER
FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Product Line Up & Performance

When comparing with our Daikin product. Same dimension in casing, but much better
performance and wider lineup
VRV-WIII VRV-WIV 7 6,2
5,8
6 5,16
4,3 4,93 4,57
5 4,41 4,27 3,84 4,43
3,97 3,72
3.54 3,75
4

COP
3
2
1
0
6HP 8HP 10HP 12PH
VRV3 3,97 4,27 3,544 3,75
8HP, 10HP 6HP, 8HP, 10HP, 12HP VRV4 4,41 4,3 3,84 3,72
VRV4WC 6,2 5,8 5,16 4,57
Enhanced Lineup
VRV3WC 4,93 4,43
VRV-WIII
single Multi combination
6HP 8HP 10HP 12HP 14HP 16HP 18HP 20HP 24HP 26HP 28HP 30HP 32HP 34HP 36HP

VRV-WIV
single Multi combination
6HP 8HP 10HP 12HP 14HP 16HP 18HP 20HP 24HP 26HP 28HP 30HP 32HP 34HP 36HP

55
VRV Water Cooled FROM THE WORLD LEADER
IN AIRCONDITIONING

Piping Length for connection of Only VRV Indoor Units

56
57

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