First Transition Series Second Transition Series Third Transition Series

Element Oxidation States Element Oxidation States Element Oxidation States

--- --- --- --- --- ----

Titanium (Ti) +2, +3, +4 Zirconium (Zr) +3, +4 Hafnium (Hf) +3, +4

Vanadium (V) +2, +3, +4, +5 Niobium (Nb) +2, +3, +4, +5 Tantalum (Ta) +2, +3, +4, +5

Chromium (Cr) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 Molybdenum (Mo) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 Tungsten (W) +2, +3, +4, +5

Manganese (Mn) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 Technetium (Tc) +2, +4, +5 Rhenium (Re) ±1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7

Iron (Fe / Ferrum) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 Ruthenium (Ru) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 Osmium (Os) +2, +3, +4, +6, +8

Cobalt (Co) +2, +3, +4, Rhodium (Rh) +2, +3, +4, +6 Iridium (Ir) +2, +3, +4, +6

Nickel (Ni) +2, +3, +4 Palladium (Pd) +2, +3, +4 Platinum (Pt) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6
Copper
+1, +2 --- --- Gold (Au / Aurum) +1, +3
(Cu / Cuprum)
--- --- --- --- Mercury (Hg) +1, +2

Tin (Sn / Stannum) +2, +4 Bismuth (Bi) +3, +5

Lead (Pb / Plumbum) +2, +4 Thallium (Tl) +1, +3

Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula
CH3COO- or
Acetate Borate BO33- Chromate CrO42- Dioxygenyl O2 +
C2H3O2-
Aluminate AlO2- or Al2O4- Metaborate BO2- Chromite CrO2- Disulfide S22-

Amide NH2- Tetraborate B4O72- Chromyl CrO22+ Ferrate FeO42-

Ammonium NH4+ Bromate BrO3- Citrate C6H5O73- Ferricyanide Fe(CN)63-

Antimonate SbO43- Bromite BrO2- Cyanate OCN- Ferrocyanide Fe(CN)64-

Formate or
Antimonite SbO33- Carbide C22- Cyanide CN- HCO2-
Formiate
Arsenate AsO43- Carbonate CO32- Dichromate Cr2O72- Fulminate CNO-
Dihydrogen
Azide N3- Carbonite CO22- H2AsO4- Hydrazide N2H3-
Arsenate
C6H5COO- or Dihydrogen Hydrogen
Benzoate Chlorate ClO3- H2PO4- HCO3-
C7H5O2- Phosphate Carbonate
Dihydrogen Hydrogen
Bicarbonate HCO3- Chlorite ClO2- H2PO3- HAsO42-
Phosphite Arsenate

Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula
Hydrogen
HPO42- Hypophosphite PO23- Nitrite NO2- Peroxodisulfate S2O82-
Phosphate
Hydrogen
HPO32- Hyposulfite SO22- Nitronium NO2+ Pertechnetate TcO4-
Phosphite
Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4- Periodate IO4- Oxalate C2O42- Phosphate PO43-

Hydrogen Sulfite HSO3- Iodate IO3- Ozonide O3- Phosphite PO33-

Hydrogen
HTe- Iodite IO2- Perbromate BrO4- Plumbate PbO32-
Telluride
Hydronium H 3 O+ Isocyanate NCO- Perchlorate ClO4- Plumbite PbO22-

Hydroxide OH- Mercury (I) Hg22+ Permanganate MnO4- Pyridinium C5H6N+

Hypobromite BrO- Manganate MnO42- Peroxide O22- Pyrophosphate P2O74-

Hypochlorite ClO- Molybdate MoO42- Perrhenate ReO4- Pyrylium C5P5O+

Peroxomono- Quartenary
Hypoiodite IO- Nitrate NO3- SO52- NR4+
sulfate Ammonium
Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula Polyatomic Ion Formula

Selenate SeO42- Sulfite SO32- Tosylate CH3C6H4SO3-

Selenite SeO32- Sulfonium R3S+ Triflate CF3SO3-

Silicate SiO32- Superoxide O2 - Tungstate WO42-

(CH(OH)COO)22-
Disilicate Si2O52- Tartrate Uranyl UO22+
or C4H4O62-
Metasilicate SiO32- Metatellurate TeO42- Vanadate VO43-

Orthosilicate SiO44- Orthotellurate TeO66- Vanadyle VO2+

Pyrosilicate Si2O76- Tellurite TeO32- Pervanadyl VO2+

Stannate SnO32- Triiodide I3-

Stannite SnO22- Thiocyanate SCN-

Sulfate SO42- Thiosulfate S2O32-