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The document is a student assignment submission that summarizes the key components of a computer and the evolution of computer generations. It defines a computer and lists its basic components such as the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices. It then describes the five generations of computers, differentiating their defining technologies, sizes, reliability, programming languages, processing speeds, memory, and examples from each generation. The assignment was submitted by Prometheus Raj for the course Introduction to Computer and Data Analysis with Lab, taught by Md. Israfil.

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Riyad Hasan
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12 views

Assignment 1.0

The document is a student assignment submission that summarizes the key components of a computer and the evolution of computer generations. It defines a computer and lists its basic components such as the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices. It then describes the five generations of computers, differentiating their defining technologies, sizes, reliability, programming languages, processing speeds, memory, and examples from each generation. The assignment was submitted by Prometheus Raj for the course Introduction to Computer and Data Analysis with Lab, taught by Md. Israfil.

Uploaded by

Riyad Hasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment

Sec : A

Submitted By
Name : Prometheus Raj
Id : 0242320012121014

Submitted To
Lecturer : Md. Israfil
Course Title : Introduction to Computer and Data Analysis with Lab
Course Code : 101

Submission Date : 04/02/2024


What is Computer ?
❖ A computer is a programmable electronic device that processes data and performs
various tasks according to a set of instructions called a program. It is a versatile tool
used for a wide range of applications, including calculations, data storage,
communication, and multimedia processing. Computers can be found in various
forms, such as personal computers, laptops, servers, mainframes, and embedded
systems in everyday devices.
The basic components of a computer include:
➢ Central Processing Unit (CPU): Often referred to as the brain of the computer, the
CPU performs instructions provided by the computer program.
➢ Memory (RAM): Random Access Memory (RAM) is used for temporary storage of
data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly.
➢ Storage: This includes devices such as hard drives or solid-state drives that provide
long-term storage for data and programs.
➢ Input Devices: These devices allow users to provide input to the computer, such as
keyboards, mice, and touchscreens.
➢ Output Devices: These devices display or output information from the computer,
such as monitors, printers, and speakers.
➢ Motherboard: The motherboard is the main circuit board that connects and facilitates
communication between various hardware components.
➢ Power Supply: This component provides the necessary electrical power to run the
computer.
➢ Peripheral Devices: These include additional devices like printers, scanners, and
external storage that can be connected to the computer.
➢ Operating System: This is the software that manages the computer's hardware
resources and provides a user interface for interacting with the system.

FIG : Computer Components


1
Generation of computer : The evolution of computers is often categorized into different
generations, each marked by significant advancements in hardware and technology. The
concept of computer generations helps to understand the major changes and improvements
that have occurred over time. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022. Such as-
➢ First Generation (1940s-1950s)
➢ Second Generation (1950s-1960s)
➢ Third Generation (1960s-1970s)
➢ Fourth Generation (1970s-1980s)
➢ Fifth Generation (1980s-Present)
Differentiate between first generation to fifth generation computer
Feature 1st Gen 2nd Gen 3rd Gen 4th Gen 5th Gen

Technologies Vacuum Transistors, Integrated Microprocessors, Advanced


Tubes, Magnetic Circuits VLSI VLSI, Parallel
Punch Core (ICs) Processing, AI
Cards

Size and Large, Smaller Further Miniaturization Compact,


weight Bulky Reduction Portable
in Size

Reliability Fragile, More Improve Improve High Reliability


Prone to Reliable Reliability Reliability
Failures

Programming Machine Assembly High-Level High-Level AI


Language, Language Language Language Programming
Assembly Language

Processing Slow Faster Increased Increased Vary Fast


Speed Processing Computational
Speed Power

Memory Limited, Transistor Integrated Solid-State Advanced


Used Based Circuit Memory, Disks Memory
Punch Memory Memory Technology
Cards
IBM IBM PC, Apple Modern PCs,
Examples ENIAC, IBM 1401, System/360, II, Commodore Smartphones,
UNIVAC IBM 7090 PDP-11 64 Supercomputers
I
THE END
2

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