Manual - 1000kVA Variable Inductance AC Voltage Test System
Manual - 1000kVA Variable Inductance AC Voltage Test System
1. Overview
1000kVA45kV40kV25kV series of products are series resonant mine cable partial discharge,
withstand voltage and partial discharge fault location test systems developed, manufactured and
produced by our company. For cables and some high voltage equipment, according to the
requirements of the international standard IEC 60502-2013 and the national standard GB/T
12706-2020, the factory partial discharge test, high voltage withstand voltage test and partial
2. Application
The basic design idea of series resonance is to use the electrical and physical principle of
high-voltage capacitors to store energy. The combined partial discharge detection instrument is
called a series resonance partial discharge test system. The main part of the system is an
adjustable reactor (inductance). The position of the iron core, the inductance of the reactor and
the capacitance of the tested product (cable) are adjusted to the best matching state. When the
inductance and capacitance form the best matching state, it is called a resonance state, and the
system outputs high voltage. The input excitation voltage is adjusted by the system voltage
regulator, and the system obtains the required test results. Compared with traditional power
frequency test transformers, it has obvious advantages in energy saving and factory testing.
• Only a very low real power input is required for the output of large reactive power (reactive
power).
• The output voltage is filtered, and the waveform distortion rate of the output voltage is lower
• When the measured object fault occurs, the fault current generated in the power circuit will
• The operating mode of this system is a controllable resonance state, so there will be no
unexpected resonance conditions that usually occur when testing capacitive loads with
1
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
Note Offer does not include all the illustrated parts. Refer quote summary for included
components.
2
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
4. Detailed description
Summary
The main interface of the system is shown in the following figure. The main interface is divided into six parts as a whole.
3
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
Note
Part I The upper left area is a loop simulation diagram, which shows the loop
on and off status of the device, the position and status of the voltage regulator
reactor, real-time monitoring values such as current and voltage, etc.
Part II The left middle area is the switching display of high voltage rms and
peak/∞ 2, and the switching display of high voltage current rms and high
voltage real time value.
Part III The lower left drop area is the action button operation area.
Part Ⅳ the upper right experimental parameter setting and display, including
target high voltage rms setting display, voltage withstand time setting display,
reactor software zero setting display.
Part Ⅴ the right middle part shows the rms value of high pressure and the
countdown time value.
4
Add:No.149,North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
Select the required sub-interface in Interface selection in the upper left corner
Ratio setting This interface is used to set and display the variable ratio of the
measured analog quantity. This interface does not need to be changed under
Protection setting This interface is the protection setting interface and contains
the setting and display of Warning value and fult value of each protection
parameter. The Warning value is the alarm prompt value, and the Fault value is
the protection trip value. The Fault value is higher than the Warning value setting.
For example, when a certain measured value reaches the Waring value, the
corresponding measurement value on the main interface will turn red and
warning. When the value reaches the Fault value continuously, the system will
trip, and the user can set it according to the actual experiments. After the setting,
the Actual value and the setting value shall be kept consistent to be set
successfully.
Speed setting This interface allows you to set the regulated speed of the
regulator and reactor, setting the slow percentage and fast percentage,
respectively, for example, setting the regulator slow to 20% and fast to 80%.
Waveform E This interface is used to retrieve and view the historical waveforms.
The default path of the historical waveform is in the Waveform record folder in the
D disk. The current and voltage waveforms of each experiment are saved in the
sub-folder named after the experiment time in this folder. You can retrieve and
5
Add:No.149,North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
1. Preparation
Confirm that the equipment is not grounded and the safe distance around the
equipment. Set the test parameters including target voltage of "HV RMS" in Test
setting after confirming that the equipment is correct. This step still has protection
function in manual mode. When the high voltage value reaches this set value, the
booster can no longer be continued. When "Time set" is set to withstand voltage
and "Gap set" is set to zero position of the reactor software. If the position of the
reactor is far away from the first stage resonant point air gap value described later,
the position of the reactor can be moved to the vicinity of the first stage resonant
point air gap value first. The specific method is as follows input the value of the
reactor software zero position in "K set", and then click "RXL" button. The reactor
automatically moves to zero position of the software. When the set software zero
The excitation transformer has three tap gears, namely 2.5 kV, 4 kV and 4.5 kV.
Switch between "Tap+" and "Tap-" in the Transformer Tap operation frame, and
the display box above the button will display the tap gear of current excitation
transformer. The reactor also has three tap gears, 25 kV, 40 kV and 45 kV, which
are switched by "Tap+" and "Tap-" in the Reactor Tap operating frame, and the
display box above the button will display the tap gear of the current reactor. The
above operations shall be carried out before closing and the software shall be
provided with interlocking protection, and the operation cannot be carried out
before closing.
This switch is the input switch of voltage regulator. After closing, confirm that the
primary schematic diagram of interface Input sand is in closing position, and then
click Output on, this switch is the output switch of voltage regulator. After closing,
confirm that the primary schematic diagram of interface Output switch is in closing
6
Add:No.149,North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
position.
4. First-stage charging
The voltage of the voltage regulator in Voltage controlled area. There are two sets
of step-down buttons of fast and slow voltage. Stop boosting when boosting to
5. Resonance adjusting
Adjust the air gap increase and decrease button of the reactor after the boosting
of the first stage is finished. There are "Fast add" air gap increase rapidly, and
"Fast cut" air gap decrease rapidly, "Slow add" air gap increase slowly and "Slow
cut" air gap decrease slowly. The inductance value in the air gap increase circuit
becomes smaller, and the inductance value in the air gap decrease circuit is larger.
In this process, observe the power factor value. When "Power factor" is in the
range of 0.9 ~ 1, this step is completed. At this time, the air gap value of the
reactor is recorded. This value needs to be used in the automatic mode. The
name of this value is the first stage resonant point air gap value. This value will be
6. Two-stage charging
After finishing the previous step, click "Fast up" or "Slow up" to start boosting. Pay
attention to the change of analog value during the process. Stop boosting the
regulator when the "Power factor" falls below 0.85 and increase the air value by
operating "Fast add" or "Slow add". Stop regulating air when the "Power factor"
reaches above 0.9 again and then boost the regulator again. Before reaching the
target high voltage value, this process repeatedly circulates to know that the
The system is provided with timing function. If it is necessary to start timing after
voltage boost, click Time Start to start automatic countdown. The voltage
regulator will automatically depressurize after the timing ends, and the front and
rear stage switches will be automatically separated after voltage drop. If you do
not want to use this function halfway, click Time Over to cancel the timing.
7
Add:No.149,North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
8. Finish.
If the timing function is not used, click the "Voltage zero" button after the
and the front and rear stage switches will be automatically separated after the
8
Add:No.149,North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
The first way is to allow the automatic mode of the reactor at the minimum
physical limit. Considering that this method may lead to a longer experimental process,
The second way the condition is that the actual value of the reactor air gap
"Reactor gap" ≤ the set value of the reactor software zero "gap location". If the second
method is used, the software limit of the reactor shall be determined before the
experiment, so as to ensure that the soft limit value is less than the first stage
resonance point air gap value mentioned above, for example, the first stage
resonance point air gap value is about 5, "gap location" is set to 4 or 3, confirm "Y"
by clicking "Reactor location" , and then click "Reactor location" button. The reactor
automatically moves towards the software zero position. When the set soft zero
position is reached, the reactor stops, and after completion, click "Auto selection" to
switch to the automatic boosting mode, and then click "Auto start" to start the
experiment. The equipment will automatically perform the boosting process according
to the steps described above manually. After reaching the target voltage, the
9
Add:No.149,North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail: [email protected] Http://www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
1000kVA/45KV40kV25kV
Electrical Diagram
Layout Diagram
A A
4 3
B B
2896
6058
C C
2
1
D D
2458
600
1850
882
1126
1850 720 E
2575
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.5
A A
1264
564
B B
1255
C C
D D
1126
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.5
A A
B B
2196
C C
1770 1780
2747
D 1850 D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.5
A A
B B
1376
C C
882 720
D D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 6 5 A
B B
8
C C
9
4
D D
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
2896
B B
500
1950 1120 1950
6058
C C
750 600
742
732
950
400
2458
D D
1600
265
395
780
550
410
330
1127 810 860 1118
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.5
A A
732
B B
922
C C
630
742
D D
612
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6
12.5
A A
860
B B
800
1600
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
DSIT5kVA-0.44A 12.5
A A
230
B B
395
265
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.5
A A
B B
1710
C C
410
810
D D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6
XL-21 12.5
A A
1000
With Handle side
B B
600 400
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.5
A A
B B
1948
2000
C C
D 950 D
750
750
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000kVA/45KV40kV25kV
Test Report
1000kV/45kV/40kV/25kV
Variable Inductance Resonant test system
1
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
2
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
Test conclusion: The design value is 2500MΩ, which is consistent with the
design value.
2. Inductance measurement:
Volt-ampere method using T19-mA ammeter and T19-V voltmeter.
1st gear 1 档:45kV
Maximum gap inductance of iron core:5.34H
Minimum gap inductance of iron core:107.47H
Test conclusion: the design value is 5.37H~ 107.43H, which is consistent with
the design value.
2nd gear 2 档:40kV
Maximum gap inductance of iron core:4.241H
Minimum gap inductance of iron core:84.92H
Test conclusion: the design value is 4.244H~ 84.88H, which is consistent with
the design value.
3rd gear 3 档:25kV
Maximum gap inductance of iron core:3.312H
Minimum gap inductance of iron core:66.34H
Test conclusion: the design value is 3.316H~ 66.31H, which is consistent with
the design value.
3. Charging
Complete set of equipment including isolation transformer, voltage regulator,
excitation transformer, power filter, high-voltage filter, adjustable reactor,
capacitor divider (capacitance 33000 pF), coupling capacitor (capacitance
33000 pF), partial discharge measurement using 4 # input unit, test frequency
band 40-300 kHz, test hall background noise 2 pC.
3
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
4
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
1000kVA/45KV40kV25kV
Troubleshooting
For safety
All equipment and test pieces must be reliably grounded before conducting high-voltage testing.
___________________________________________________________
General Instructions for Use and Maintenance of Test Transformers
1. The capacitor voltage divider is fixed on the white board of transformer oil tank, and the high-
voltage sleeve relates to the voltage equalizing ring on the top of the voltage dividing capacitor
through leads.
2. Pay attention to the reliable grounding of all equipment during installation, and the grounding
nut of test transformer shall be welded on the oil tank of transformer.
3. The terminal of test transformer is on the cover plate of transformer oil tank, and the high and
low voltages are respectively on both sides of transformer transmission.
4. The measuring winding terminals are marked with "E" and "F", the rated voltage of the
measuring winding is 150V, the voltmeter of the corresponding range shall relate to the measuring
winding, and the end "F" of the winding shall be reliably grounded.
gradually reduced to zero position and then the test power is cut off.
Note: Avoid direct power failure during high-voltage testing.
1. It is applicable to the elevation not exceeding 2000 m and the maximum temperature not
exceeding+40℃. When the product is used, the relative humidity of ambient air shall not exceed
80%RH.
2. Suitable for indoor use.
3. It is allowed to operate continuously for 1 hour under rated voltage load and is not allowed to
operate under overvoltage or overload.
4. When in use, the voltage must be gradually increased to the test value by the voltage regulator
and shall not be directly put into the power grid.
5. Store in the room without flammable, explosive and corrosive gas; Keep dry and clean to
prevent oily dirt buildup and condensation.
6. All places required to be grounded must be grounded firmly and well. The ground resistance
of the ground wire should preferably be less than 1 Ω and no more than 2 Ω. The ground wire shall be
looped with copper tape 40-60 mm wide as specified to minimize impedance to avoid the danger of
equipment breakdown during flashover.
7.25 # Great Wall brand transformer oil is installed in the oil tank.
8. The transformer shall pay attention to prevent violent vibration and shall be kept standing for
12 hours after being moved.
Caution:
The high-voltage test cannot be carried out without confirming that the test system is
reliably grounded.
-2-
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
Troubleshooting
Power outage Check whether main switch of power supply and switch of control system are in closing state
Grounding protection
CHECK HIGH VOLTAGE SIDE OF TRANSFORMER FOR SHORT CIRCUIT BY GROUND ROD
not removed
Overcurrent protection After overcurrent protection, restart the control system to reset the system
2 for High Voltage Power outage Check power supply for power outage
-3-
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024
Beijing HuaTian Mechanical-Electrical Institute Co., Ltd.
Check wire connection between transformer high-voltage sleeve and voltage divider for
HV Lead Disconnect
disconnection
Test cable
Check that the voltage divider measurement cable is connected properly
disconnection
Ground line
Check whether ground of transformer, voltage divider and control system is disconnected
disconnection
sample breakdown Inspect the product under test for flashover or breakdown.
Current exceeds
3 Trip in test Check whether the test current exceeds the set value of system
allowable value
Insufficient power
Check whether the switch in the power cabinet has tripped
supply capacity
-4-
Add:No.149, North Rd, West Round 4, Haidian District, Beijing China Post code100143
E-mail [email protected] Http//www.bhthv.com
Tel:0086 10 88111936 Fax:0086 10 68760024