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Geometry Formula Sheet

This document provides a summary of common geometry formulas. It includes formulas for transformations like translations, reflections, and rotations; angle measurements for arcs, chords, and intersecting lines; calculating midpoints and distance; equations of circles; trigonometric relationships; area formulas for circles, triangles, rectangles, sectors; circumference and arc length of circles; volume formulas for prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres; and probability formulas like conditional probability, multiplication rule, and addition rule.

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99 views

Geometry Formula Sheet

This document provides a summary of common geometry formulas. It includes formulas for transformations like translations, reflections, and rotations; angle measurements for arcs, chords, and intersecting lines; calculating midpoints and distance; equations of circles; trigonometric relationships; area formulas for circles, triangles, rectangles, sectors; circumference and arc length of circles; volume formulas for prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres; and probability formulas like conditional probability, multiplication rule, and addition rule.

Uploaded by

clara.hyun.bae
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry Formula Sheet

Transformation Rules Angles of Chords Intersecting chords or


𝐴𝑟𝑐 + 𝐴𝑟𝑐 secants
𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 =
𝑇ℎ,𝑘 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦 + 𝑘) 2
𝑟𝑥−𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥, −𝑦)
𝑟𝑦−𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑟𝑦=𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑦, 𝑥)
𝑘(𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑘 ∙ 𝑥, 𝑘 ∙ 𝑦)

Counterclockwise Rotation Rules


𝑅90𝑜 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑅180𝑜 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑅270𝑜 (𝑥, 𝑦)
→ (−𝑦, 𝑥) → (−𝑥, −𝑦) → (𝑦, −𝑥) Two Secants Intersecting
Angles of Secants on the Exterior of a Circle
Clockwise Rotation Rules 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑐 − 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑐
𝑅90𝑜 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑅180𝑜 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑅270𝑜 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 =
2
→ (𝑦, −𝑥) → (−𝑥, −𝑦) → (−𝑦, 𝑥)

Midpoint
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 = ( , )
2 2
A Secant and a Tangent
Distance Formula
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2

Equation of circle
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2

Trigonometric Relationships
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒔
sin 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2
cos 𝜃 = 1
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 𝑏 ∙ ℎ
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 2
tan 𝜃 = 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 𝑏 ∙ ℎ
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝜋𝑟 2 𝜃
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
Pythagorean Theorem 360𝑜
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 2𝜋𝑟
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 2𝜋𝑟𝜃
𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ =
360𝑜
Volume Formulas
Probability Formulas
Prism 𝑉 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ
Conditional Probability
Cylinder 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) =
1 𝑃(𝐵)
Pyramid
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ
3 Multiplication Rule of Independent Events
Cone 1 2
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ 𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) ∙ 𝑃(𝐵)
3
Sphere 4
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3 Addition Rule
3 𝑃(𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + (𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵)

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