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Final Exam

This document provides a case study on the costs associated with importing goods. It outlines the various acquisition costs, import taxes, handling charges, and other service costs involved. It then provides an example calculation of the costs to import 100 units of an item from overseas. This includes determining the FOB price, insurance premium, and CIF offering price. It also provides information about INSW, letters of credit, freight forwarders, and an example calculation of import duties, VAT, and income tax for importing an Ioniq 5 car. Lastly, it lists sources for Indonesian export and import data graphics.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views

Final Exam

This document provides a case study on the costs associated with importing goods. It outlines the various acquisition costs, import taxes, handling charges, and other service costs involved. It then provides an example calculation of the costs to import 100 units of an item from overseas. This includes determining the FOB price, insurance premium, and CIF offering price. It also provides information about INSW, letters of credit, freight forwarders, and an example calculation of import duties, VAT, and income tax for importing an Ioniq 5 car. Lastly, it lists sources for Indonesian export and import data graphics.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FINAL EXAM – EXPORT IMPORT COST MANAGEMENT

1. Case Study
I. ACQUISITIONS COST
1. Value Counter Exchange
CFR x Selling Rate
$1.227 x Rp.15.054 = Rp.18.471.258
2. Customes Duties
5% x (CFR x NDPB)
5% x ($1.227 x Rp.15.028)
5% x 18.439.356
= Rp. 921.967,8
TOTAL = Rp.19.393.225,8
II. INSURANCES
1. Insured Amounts : 100% of CIF Value
2. Type of Insurance : With Average (WA)
3. Premium Percentage : 8%
4. Insurances amount for CIF : 8% x Rp. 200.774,54 = Rp.1661,96

*CFR Value in RP : Rp.18.471.258


Insurances 8% x 100x : 8x
CIF value (CFR + I) : 100x
18.471.258 +8x = 100x
18.471.258 = 100x – 8x
18.471.258 = 92x
X = 18.471.258/92
X = 200.774,54
III. IMPORT TAXES
1. VAT Import
10% x ((CFR x NDPB) + Customer Duties)
10% x (($1.227 x Rp.15.028) + Rp. 921.967,8)
10% x (18.439.356 + 921.967,8)
10% x 19.361.323,8
= Rp.1.936.132,38
2. Luxury Sales Taxes
-
3. Income Tax
10% x ((CFR x NDPB) + Customer Duties)
10% x (($1.227 x Rp.15.028) + Rp. 921.967,8)
10% x (18.439.356 + 921.967,8)
10% x 19.361.323,8
= Rp.1.936.132,38
TOTAL = Rp.3.872.264,76
IV. HANDLING CHARGES

1. Stevedoring Rp. 10.000 x 100 Rp.1.000.000


2. Cargodoring Rp. 10.000 x 100 Rp.1.000.000
3. Delivery Charges Rp. 5.000 x 100 Rp.500.000
4. Surcharges (Toeslag) 50% x (Stevedoring Rp.1.250.000
+Cargodoring+Delivery
Charges)
= 50% x 2.500.00
5. Money Dock Rp. 400.000 Rp. 400.000
6. Mechanical equip. rent (10 Rp 288.000 x 10 Rp 2.880.000
hours)
7. Transportation Rp. 99.000 x 100 Rp.9.900.000
8. Warehouse Rent (demurage) 100 x 15 hari x Rp. Rp.14.250.000
9500
9. EMKL services/Freight Rp.78.000 x 100 Rp.7.800.000
Forwarder
10. Other cost Rp.13.983.000
TOTAL : Rp.38.980.000

V. OTHER SERVICE COST


• Administration Cost / Importir Fee = 2%
2% x Value Counter Exchange
2% x Rp.18.471.258
= Rp.369.425,16
• Bank Provision, LC Opening, Negotiation, etc = 2%
2% x Value Counter Exchange
2% x Rp.18.471.258
= Rp.369.425,16
• Interest Rate for 3 months = 5%
3 x 5% x Total I-IV
3 x 5 % x Rp.62.247.152,52
3 x Rp.3.112.357,625
= Rp.9.337.072,875
• Other services = Rp. 8.983.000
TOTAL = Rp.19.058.923,2

RECAPITULATION
I. ACQUISITIONS COST = Rp.19.393.225,8
II. INSURANCES = Rp.1661,96
III. IMPORT TAXES = Rp.3.872.264,76
IV. HANDLING CHARGES = Rp.38.980.000
V. OTHER SERVICE COST = Rp.19.058.923,2
TOTAL = Rp.81.306.075,72
 Calculate FOB Price in Rp
1. Cost of Goods
 Cost of Production : 100 x 12 x (12,27 x 15.000) = Rp. 220.860.000
Total Cost = Rp. 220.860.000
 Interest Rate : 3 x 5% x 220.860.000 = Rp. 33.129.000 +
Total Cost +/+ Intereset = Rp. 253.989.000
 Profit : 10% x 253.989.000 = Rp. 25.398.900 +
FOB Price = Rp. 279.387.900
 Calculate Insurance Premium
Rp . 279.387 .900
 FOB Price in US$ : = US$ 18.625,86
Rp .15 .000
 Premium Insurance : 8 x CIF (100x atau 100%) = US$ 8x
 Freight : (Harga freight for x kurs jual)
( US$ 520 x 15.054)
( 7.828.080 : 15000) = US$ 521,872
Total CIF = US$ 100x
Atau US$ 18.625,86 + US$ 8x + US$ 521,872 = US$ 100x

CIF = FOB + I + FREIGHT


100% = 18.625,86 + 8% + 521,872
100% - 8% = 18.625,86 + 521,872
92% = 19.147,732
19.147,732 = 92x = 92%
19.147,732
=x
92
208,127 =x

Premium Insurance = 208,127 x 8


= 1.665,016
 Calculate offering price CIF
 Insurance Premium = US$ 1.665,016
 Freight = US$ 521,872 +
 Total CIF = US$ 2.186,888
2. Explain and give all information you know about
a. INSW
Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) adalah sistem nasional Indonesia yang
memungkinkan pengiriman data dan informasi secara tunggal. Pemrosesan data dan
informasi satu kali dan sinkron serta keputusan satu kali untuk bea cukai dan pelepasan.
Sistem komputer terintegrasi nasional yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan internet
(Public Network), proses penanganan yang menjamin keamanan data dan informasi
serta terintegrasi dengan alur, termasuk informasi dokumen kepabeanan dan dokumen
lain terkait impor dan ekspor. Pemrosesan data secara otomatis antar sistem internal
termasuk bea cukai, sistem pelabuhan/bandara dan sistem lainnya yang terkait dengan
proses pelayanan dan pengawasan kegiatan impor dan ekspor.
b. Letter of credit merupakan alat pembayaran yang diutamakan dalam perdagangan
internasional yaitu impor dan ekspor, menjembatani perbedaan jarak, budaya dan bahasa
yang dapat membatasi kelancaran kegiatan bisnis antar pihak. Fungsi dan tujuan utama
penyelenggaraan jasa letter of credit adalah untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan impor dan
ekspor. Hal ini dimungkinkan dengan adanya peran LOC yang dapat menyelesaikan
segala permasalahan yang dihadapi importir dan eksportir. Khusus untuk transaksi,
mekanisme letter of credit adalah kedua belah pihak membuat kontrak penjualan sebagai
bukti transaksi. Importir menyerahkan letter of credit ke bank dan bank menerbitkannya.
Bank penerbit mengirimkan letter of credit ke bank perantara bersama dengan dokumen
yang diperlukan.
c. Freight forward adalah adalah organisasi komersial yang bergerak di bidang pengelolaan
dokumen dan jasa transportasi. Bertindak atas nama pengirim/lokasi dan melakukan
aktivitas normal seperti pengepakan, mengelola gudang atau gudang transportasi lokal
dan memproses pembayaran, bertindak sebagai perantara "pengirim" dan "penerima
barang" dengan "perusahaan pelayaran atau maskapai penerbangan". adalah. EMKL,
ekspedisi, layanan kepabeanan, dan bahkan pengiriman dari pintu ke pintu (misalnya
penerimaan, penyimpanan, penyortiran, pengepakan, takaran dan penimbangan)
pembayaran tagihan manajemen keamanan dokumen.
3. Ionik 5 Car
 Calculate amount of duty/Customs Duties
5,5% x (CFR x NDPB)
5,5% x ($80.000 x Rp.15.000)
5,5% x Rp.1.200.000.000
= Rp.66.000.000
 Calculate VAT
15,5% x ((CFR x NDPB) + Customer Duties)
15,5% x (Rp.1.200.000.000 + Rp.66.000.000)
15,5% x 1.266.000.000
= Rp. 196.230.000
 Caculate Income Tax
4,5% x ((CFR x NDPB) + Customer Duties)
4,5% x (Rp.1.200.000.000 + Rp.66.000.000)
4,5% x 1.266.000.000
= Rp. 56.970.000

4. Grafik
Source Data : https://jatim.bps.go.id/subject/8/ekspor-impor.html
(Suharyono & Mawardi, 2017)
(Afriastuti, 2009)
(Sakti & Ikhsan, 2022)

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