m POET9

Let
* ,2,3, 4, ,4? anal be
Aela kon olofenaday y>k "
xyd olevieihle ay3 nd e
element he elatron Rhe lilfeunte
Ao X ,2, 3,4,S,67 a 6

Rays-)3
K-J),c, a), Cz, 2), (2,c), (3,3), l3,4)
, 4 , + ) (5, 5), (t,1) (6, 394
t x=2,5,4,6 8, 2, 34 amo

R he a dir'ioo elaop. Hne the

Hasse ol'ag lam Yhe poset 2 x, R)

he set
set

ble a AuB
6 thnd -he poset
the
4 hey ennot
3,9, 2 a d 'veloo 6)
a/6 Alanols
wh
Lowe 36)
'

nh = O, ', 2, o eD-36

(om
3,9,/2)
ve 3 34( by
2' 3 dirides 39,12
39,12
GAB
 E
|N

C
Hase
agloglaman IA
t S be he set pohve
oli'visys 3o. the he solahoi
oliv'dih
pr(Ss0 4)
nauw ke ae ologam
poset
he po set

Sh e2, 3,5,6, 10, 1s, 30

dvisibLG ralalio
a posef
To pAove (S
) houlel se
he following Condl'hort

U) o Aefleniye aeR
e aRa ,

30R 30
IRI 2R2

mmelc
5 i ant yIR3 hut 3
1,3 Szo
rans: tve
-

P<i 2R6 6R 30
uD
2R30
C o n o kk o n a e a l o b r s o

Sinu abore
l elalio
alion
0holes
a paikal
) s a PoSet
30
Dioglam
Haxe 30

15
 drauo the
Sfa,b, c7 Hase
hat
ds oq la
ps), £).shoo
u aPosef
a kubse

4,3,6,c f
) Rellhniv a a subset 7 aoy

11) s Atikmmeluc
a,4
a,6
7Aans;t

a
a,47
Sa,bC 4,5,e
a l e f , 5a
, ,, cee

okde Jeleho
J paub ak
a

pls), )
a po set
Haseobr
a
far
 lon5 oaR n23, 5, 7 15, 21, 35, 1o 5 D
and Sle he Aelalion oviol on A
Then
Tlen pAove ha AuaPoset
A 3,S,y s , 2/, 35, vo59
oli r i s t , l a i o n

)Relleni ve 70sRloS
RI, 3 R3
3, S,7, S2/, 35, / o s e f
arli&ymmel'c

3R I but 1s 3
3 s
3R 3R(es
lossR loS
elalio
orolu
parhal
a

Ao a pose
A,
Hent
Relatrob
3 anal
12,3,S,4,0, ,
8)t P nd
dv'sor
on 3
R be
0 amol5
e bounol
a l l the
ghb t o gi
uppe
bounds to &
1i all

v e ub lo pST
DAau h e Has e aogam
142

(
,)
 Raa,3,c,4, 1o, 16, 30
R
nPse
ane iagom

i) u
1) Jovet t0
bounds

,A-,2,3,5, 6, 'O,3 j
e t o ,1c3 on
LB(10) ,2,10
As()-1 ,3, 1C7

Tle
tDjIs
4
he upe bounds
(i)
uBfo)0, 3
yb (i5)-15,30

o 30
uLUB fo, 1
 Kathbes
(0)
Kat (,6)
ath 'e callef a postr tiw whek
any Aw ekm et asbhae a GL8 tallu
a meet (a Ab) and a Zo Calleol as
for' CV6).

MaMe oliogam
Veu
Veuy The ollouw'ng
hot
dattte o

P a, b, C, d, e

6fe4
OB(e) NIL

5ine h en v No LUB -}he qven ane

ol ogam o not Aatu'te
m
)efexmine whedhes theporet rufrusenlad
beloo oueattee
he
he Hane ouogtam

Aa 9,6,C,o, 9,
d
vB (e)- e,e, f]
BCdy Usld)d, e, t
L8ql,o p gfe,d- e, +
LBCe)-a, b, c DB
LUB Cc,d) s e

ABCd)a, bi djMeeB
Sina bot6 GLLSU
a

C u l , 9ven HD o a kattice
n o l
h a n

o)
 at'a
Prapestus Aattico
he a
(,)
oita-et
Aati
d ce
attic e
on
a
wlalion
oleinae
oefi'nad

é a Aattices au

Tooo opeta hont on

meet
anad
Joco
Cv)
a, 6,ce 2.

pAapek
iTolempolent na2
,a
=a ya

paope
ti2 CommutaludP
anb
hebaa
b aa.

avb= bVa
Aiso'atve
phefe
in aVC6vc) @Ev6) ve

anlbnc)
=
(a n b)c PAopey
Ln eq
valla
btbutive

paapetky
U' 4sorpluon C6,io
a Aathes,
ay (bnc) a
CEL
a,6,
an CbVc)> a hen o amy

anlbve) > larb)vanc)

Puopuly 2 yCbnc) < (a vb) Aavg
a v b = b , 4 a

=a a as 6.
as b PApely 5
Mod u l a nRaualay
anb RYb=b

11i Qnb~a C) a Jathia

a,b,c ek
PaepeyS Thoon'e Parpety hen 4or a
aSc vCbnc)4
bC thr Cavb) n
Vbé ave
a
(
) anbé anc
 Speaal Lath'ces
Distnbetive Jathto

a,6, CeL
a
ave)
)avtbne)a lavb) A

Vand)
Conb)
a n lbve)
-

att' a dlquh pale elyslam

Kattites an lgebra'eyslem (4, V, n)
V anl n olufnn
LoithJwo binaru
opeahanA
bosoheuauondalo fis foll
lhe koll
on k

PAofetes
Commutatwve pop by b
anb bra
bna
yb: b.Va

AAso t'atrve þaofly

Absorfloo paopty
Complet Kattic

A poset (s, R) Ls a Complele

get S fas both
both
eveySubret

Losefetn) (S, R)
GLBEmet) ane
aVb
anb

noF a lom/pl Aatiee

No Sorme Aathcog ae

(, Dninla

-I,O
Lattc
- nomplale

A:fo,',9 Beo,t, 2

AUB

kvg deejnof
ne fors

(9 GyLB
a complole Jatt' Ce
 Aatlite
nttoA ate
Nob k very non-emp

Complole

Bouneloo/ Lattice
a bounales
poset (s, £) Lallhol
element Ci)
lement W
l has he ceatost
Jattie s
dnel theleast element (0)
C reatst element
Lalted he qealoyt elkmat
és,
eart elkment:
elemen t
alleol le Aeast elem e t
ealostJlemnt
lbelau
wlabo

a R b , ar e, a R
byBrars/f
'aathe leart
elemed7
Eb, aLC, aLd

aRol bRd, CR
Jat leun

be cause a o johaltol
to onCalleo aaost
ve eltment
element

Bof6 Jeayt Bma yteatat element enuot

he given dalli'ce aboundeelLat'ce

No Aattio Kas a Aeart elerment

kvet i&
leatirt element
 Con bde tho Hanse dinglam
koast blement -a

lealost element
att ce
t

fhe given
boundlool Aatce
C
a t denoiol byo
WKt

0
Conb'ole Some element

he following paopeles
mu Aats bg
a boanoleo Aattue
a

XVI

CaLla,) *
=

od.
alB (ol, f)=
e.
CrlBl e, f)=
VO
>Lue3 , o) =
AUB b, )=b
uns (a,-

nLs(bra): a

Di'str butive lath'ca .

vd latta u alol to be a
alobel've
Aattie a , beek

avCbnc) -
aub) A la ve)
(1 anLbve) Canb) v Canc)
 .amane wheher he latice geven
he
he Je llour'n Hane dogtam 4 dioo bl
duhibe

oY noF

a b

di bo hulus the
Aatti'Ceto be
puopet must h e a o fusV
followin
d
a v Cbnc) =(avb) lave
ds avCbre)

bAe O
CLe q Cb, c) th o

UB (a, o) = a

RCav b) nlav
avb aNC

Loe(a,6

LLel1,1)
Aatu'ce no a
'Jhe abere
d h ibeltve dal'cas

Na cheeheng all Ths ubsei 4 e Aotita n o

p o b , 50 a Complement b inroolyeaol
 tond dafe Dohibutiui ati a (3)
flatthi Aauol t o e a dlih bat.

eliment ha atmost
attcee evey

ON Complement (oDr)
t n l e (a,9=0
2os la,6)=/

Lomplement g a
past
elemenF 2o a 61BLA,e) = o

vel4,c) = 1
gealre
element / t
c dhe lomplemen

kasJwo lomhlement p
ina a oL
dinihon ,
tde ven Aathie
he
the
Jattte
beului
of aoism
Cemplemented kathee

Aastt'ee a bouneled Aatt'ee

lempamentas

2whese very
elemedhas atleast OnR

lomplem ent

olh'visors 2 an
u the e o all
u
en
the
the ulation olivi'to? o On ,
Do
had , Dfi a Complemenliz/
pAove
Jatt'c
 thbahudo dutiblly u
zall
aalliio
onn

Flause diogtam 2

b7

eveny Llement
glealist element olata)

Te ast element
evey element
b baunolud lattie
he even Aathu

the lomplement
b noh
rut ph)
GaLB l&,1+)
=

AUB l6,14) h2
Lomplament g 19X NaE
he
1

lomplememti
to
ae
42
obiouoy
each ohes

GnL& (3,2) 2L 7 1 m a t
U B (3,3)

noF lomplement fo
322-ane
each other
 CoB(3,7)= )
each othas
Complement
o
ae

3 &7
AD ) =A
a1)2
1 each othas
e a c h ohiu
brLts3, lo
lomplomen
ae
2&2/

Henle

37
L a t t t e i Complemenlad

geven

Aatthce als viso

all
Set
oleno t u he

PAS o l u u ' b h Combleme

ooleru'ng,
osoleau'ng, e n a
unoles
ts have

kch elem entu

Lomplemen 3, 1
have
2whe'Ch olo no
15, 4s j.
anse olioglam

3, 5,7
Pus 5
AS

hes

Katu'ce ton
bounoleo gicalet olement
3inu eak
 AedulalJathe
stce Ce) à kud
le a
Maolulal attce Ay
ACy vz) (x Ay)Vz wknevet x2
,y,z eL
2check and Veu otlou ttre
u Mo olulas

A
hest elemment
D
D,y-C,
9 z-B8qualest olement =
F

2A Cy Vz (7 *y) Vz

vz) n Aos (y,z)

E

al8 (3, )
R (any) Vz -
D,)

OVz B (P:)

Lus Rus us (0,8

not Meoula.
4 entt ven Aathce i
 ua dohbal
hes hat evey elan
Chains APoe
Jalte ce
lnfnty
Ceropasable

Chan
tk, s) he a
aLb
daus e
but aned
7o ChecL dohi

aue guusg
Awo Casek
Te ollouu'ng
Case o
ac

anlbve) a 1b) v Can)

a Va
a e2
a Chy colempolont

olual

brlnupe
(awb) n la
ve)7
=
avlbac)
Onnd
aa
Carelior ab 0
aA6) v(anc)
an Cbve=
V
anb.

auselds
gooo/
goso,

ve
dishibeitc liu.datti a
enu a
Chaln NP

ofhes
Cases
Casel Can
lan b
e & Stroi larly
Coet

Phov2 as c s
bas C

ab

CLa
 olr Booban dlgob fo
T B a non-embly ot 2o4h (10)
Too punauy opeuatons+ (V) and +()
too ols tinet elem en O anal1 a andd
ne

a unary hetaTon hen 3 i Callol

geb sa p the olloung
a Boo lean
basc propevieshololfor all ab,coB

olentt
enlus

at0a Combo m
wkeh
)
ohm batve
a
a Boobo

Commutalue aulg Calleo

2 l a b a a

a+b b+a

ab b a
Aso u'atine laus
a+b+e)
(atb) +e =

Ca. 6)c
a.Cb c)
Dombutwelaus

lare)
arlb.c) =(a +6)
aCb+) -(a.b) + (a:e)
Complem ent l a u
a+al

aa'o

Noa V Callea
Lan de olenetol by
Beo lean Sum
Callko
Can be odenolialay
Boeean pAooluc
 Adolhonal paopuleo 6o
i J e m p o t o n t lauus

a+a a ae B
a a 2a

Qomi'
Qomui'nanu Aaus
a+l

(ui bkor phon auus

a Ca+6) =a s a ab =a.

iu eMo agand laus

b a+6) = a .b
Catb) -a
Ca.b) a +
a.6) a+t

Complement dr Lhvolutiooau
V)ouble
la)a ac B

eLo ane On ous

aus
V
ana/Ao
 oY ay a anod b m a
Boolaan alebaa G
L avb Ab
a () anb a vb
Aho
Ano an be ewullnn as

a+b .b a.b atb

v e v A

Paeo Tosaut T p -o
(ava)

(at6) t ab Ca6)+

by s buebneaus (0
a8) flars)6
Commutame a u s

+ a ) +#]: /a+8 +6
yAAsoualuuoAaut

atCh&)
/L+ Ca ra')/
Lomplem
ent Aaus
sy
J:fa+
o m nanlu aus
y

teyYolente ly law

Lomplemenkau atal
prove ha
a k tompumenh g 4th
NOW
A Cor5)
(0+6). (ol'b')
Cormmutahu (arb)
Commulo au
lcnplamant
AtA
(a) lar b) (a-1)+larb)

ky do ti btive Jau

by Commut aki'ye
6 ) a -e)-17
AMotalus

bCa'a + a.lb'.)
lombloment
Jaus
+ a ' . o

b do minan L dawu

0
J y gduntry daur

we q e a6 h Lomplement
womO rO,
Car
(ar6)= ab

-/(a.6) +/a+8)
Jaus
olsm bu
by
a+la+6) 6+(a'+8)

Jo
y C o m m u t o w s o u s

b+Cb+a)
(al+ b).
a+
J Abounlukau

(aral)+ h+6)a
uy Com p l e m e n t l a

( 1 +6 C1+a)

uy d l o m in a n t e l a u s

dy Jdintty Jaus

a.6)Ca'rl) Aaw
doi hat ve
Ca:b ) e 6
( a6 ) a Com mutelue o w
.

6
+lla:b)
ab)

b.a)a
drsotiat laus
Cao)+La. (b.) 7

s y tomplement J a u

olou'nanle ous

70
au
golnlby

lemen
o Comp
a+b A
oma wage
ab laib
a.b Cab Ha + 8
k en te pAove
 Sub- lgeh Ma
upaet
Co a non- emly
halete

Sov laan algchsa Auoh

corth reapeel
do h e
opilauaos

olgebta B
Booea K d algebso
algebro
lallad a Aul K u s a l g ebna
Bthen e ub algebna
hat e e a
B
6
obri out undles he
oferalons
closea elemu
B C tar h
Loo fa'ns ho
ame lon
hameyt,
ameyt,.

0 amed 1.
elemens
elemen
ot a and5 be hwo
hom t o be a

A
eument b o
a
Kl d
al o o be
Tke
Aath ce a-
ath s acb
a
Cover a a a b (he Raueb
he Aattce AathCeRue

Ao Q l l m e t C h
hee
had e e
aeb
blovus a we emen
Cove he
whi ch be a
a u
n lem ernt
Ja
l al
l'
ab oAo
Sadel
he
bound
(Aowa
orvn he Jau
'te eaoh lonBUme
Subalgebr

1toy
,5,to, 11,22,5S, P a u a o n go

Pyo kuß&6 .
Has e ooo
C ae
n p e a a telmd

522
0 to
(0
,110
S1109 O/

ipheok e l t u t 22
f5,22
(O
given Jallu
C o m pume n a o nebio
4has usaja
wmay
ine eath eomen
ven
Jattia 6 with
reheLmen ton

Compote, he
olohohubve Jathta d 2S)
2,
S ,)

Po Hen gven Jottia boolnar)

algebra