DC Machines
DC Machines
wrt tion for
re NoMege puitd up -
Scanned with CamScanner®, Conditions axe importeak py voltage build up
The magnetic aystn ghoold have qome wericlual fo x
eebithan mgr be ers than Critical wesistence-
2: The relat
wonchint gould “be. greabr han ceitical “apend:
S “The gpeed eh the
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weclu cad -
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rs
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be excel Cond top
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+ Ty av Contlitfons ave gatified gloo T+ col je wea, Than feat
yeH ond Hen wil get at Ir0V~
Vo is a train Phooomenan. for Shonk rnackint - An ste
points axt Unstable except Ha gable vo Hage point for
Bhonk roa un Vike Sept rately eer} madckiot
PRote:- In a S$eprcatey exci kd machine Ly is Tn deptodet-
and dsfined and at $debles Bot ia Cant of Shunk yp
cw marching Te 7s ceperdond on Ea and
4 vi vera:
nomal o+ oligahial vo Hintder
ce Cannot rntesaxe 4 caniet Phot
For lobooulor expec woe eaill oy
ge gb volts) < pod.
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y tA possible to meatus We Phunk Acwee ee O6Cralt pobke.
6 {OCe 3s a geole verfon BH Cweve and ts bayz
& Property of magattte wealtiel since magnetic $ystm venom
Sam and BH cose ctl cenain fame anol OCC will be
Jame jor ahork and seperately 2xTHd machin
NOTE:- In @ Gevies exetted genimtor, Sina +e Held 6 Open circuited
therefore He wehidual ox Can do any Hing oA floy Oi
not Increaye 4 no weret And no voltage buil up Vil
ake - Sitter we Wil nod be able draw the occ fer
geries exalted ger vetor:
HK Ronge eh Voltmeter veristenu i 10% 8 more
Grmatu 2 retistane in singe * oe
Le No lage proe builp may fail Th We Comection of fet
io nor proper |
sinitauy we have
YE Ty apes,
=o
suk 1) opposite Connection
ix Con nsgolT Pome Ho K
Ond o place of “neveabing
we gout dacreoring
Pur dnd Voltage build
YP ut not Fahe place
TY GN ee voltae fs not
getttas build up Aten coe have to
chide ammettr clue to amencke
Cout of owdry). OCO—> Eq ve Sy
Ve hm load
' Lretab He
Scanned with CamScanner+ Exteenal Chava clexistest~
Exkenal Chara ctesishe
+ In extemal chavactristes eve will plot Jermfoal vo Hage
Ve load current as we will plot for different rods
Ve gaa Camu lok
Sepreakly Se. ns
i Im eae
Im Gr
Gay toad erred “* — . ay
: an wan be Sind Sek
py aemelon wish Sag y
Ga ts game jor alt cuynett
VAvhent 3 elemonks axe Connecltd Han pe
whee ;
$hort or geriek wre i Op ai
~
da> ti, +E [Ve - Ty
os
Why D2 0 27
‘Ea is He @gtaxting potak ex ddtmal cha cack wshe of occ wowe.
Ver Ea = Tava)
2 [Ear deta) ty Titer and a tom 2. wilt chop
* Ea Cana vary du +o Qumahit erin li to whith
Ty cit vary and hene VE would vary:
Ta ta 4th! ve flex olverease (ut fo domagraticahion
Qemaburt xan Wil d) >
In urease) “te Ead
coll! be ay L
dU of $b oe. Ved
Scanned with CamScannerFlux is seducing Aut +o 2-weasons :- -
1. Tncreased Qvmature yun -
2. wedned _ftetd cowed *
Ate beeoking Coevet Imax (ena xieoum valu
Uastablt .
load
Cuwrest) Qwaaft coTl! ie
: Bek fo Coke op _ ape rely exct ted gent ealOr:-
Due Ao tocréare amature rne ea
Buk: 1! Wot faitetre Held
i VE Ci-e field corret fe
CON he. peckut eed!
Current od tt is ty,
tn depenclat on) ve)
-[Emar is Wot. +e 160%) of Full woadeverant]
Sewvies Exclation in loaded Conditton
SSS EE era
s Sy ,
Ie TR ny Ty Mae ry
a + Vo ttage dus fo vesidual
divx woe Will ge Home
~ Field curred hen we
ba | catll ok Some wetichud
lox Ound hon Tt coilt be
dhe load charack sho
doer Gur Tyee )ods de 4
ate
Decsoum The volbag cotll be Whe Oct jo 4h faitral
portion. Gut affes tnet olue to armature m,
HA graph ill fall of a hulte molt:
Scanned with CamScannerHDC AO high qemnore ren Art will he high Anoatvee correct
and hentt Ca wil reduc, at a aster vate:
+ Dy we have 2 characteristics ata dima:
ls Sevied + Ghonts Cumulative Compound
2+ Skunk — Series Aefyerential Compound
Comolative Compound :- Additfon of chawaclesictfes
Dik \erentia . 2- Mose dvooping os Berich Sox
WIN Oppose ghork dlex -
"The comulave .
he tankdbo ton: aa oman wee PINS coe ig
tomulale (varying sees
Ne f Conbsi BUY an 9
Ey> Bao
Eys < Ea,
Eg, Ea
IL
Gk JON Conrenk 1 SUN Noltage 2 Ba Cro load voltage)
Scanned with CamScanner
1+ Fos level Compound we will get ja Ht, coe whl get &
fo teemse ta armature voltage ie dewnynal Voltage wilt
be move Ahan no load voltage at Some point.
Vo \tege vequlatfons (No load vo ltage— oad votage )
Au \oad voltage (ahd
if = voltage)
cheperaling on ~wefe¥nd 9 Joad
or cakd vo licge.
Semi Vy
Lense
for Comv lave tompound gentelor woe will ger poms
megative Ve. and we coitt ger nna xImnom tV0 ltage requbtton
yor if rental Compound machine - =
# Why Ut get more voltage vequlaifon iq ghuak gentator :
Compand Yo ttt Gepewmlely erated De getter: 22
* Yo \ age dvop ¥e move ta ghoak fs move as ort
At 2 Pa rnk > yor voltage chop 44 compared
+” Db C genteator (gepe eatedy exof peal) .
Scanned with CamScannere
DC Motor Characte
Tata ( DC geuralfor)
+Tava ( DC Motor} Volts
Copper lose or ohmic lass or ‘eon loss (tore lose)
*
VeTa= Ealat Ta ta watts — Power 24°
+ Tha pe motor we have to provide mecha, electrical power
and j+ will geveds mechanical Power +
VeTg— > to por Eleckvfeal power
Cala > output 8 -
EaTa %S Qvdilable 40 be Converted info mechanital power
EaTa= Te- c,] Te—r elecornagnaic torque pine,
We A ~wotelonal speed in cad]
+ Two major losses ocr n eleciral machines -—
ly Ohmic loss :
2+ Core lose
dom
*Cose loss Cannot be avof clef as thre coi be oases To eck
Curveds and hytlereris in armab rt - Raving Some far prveney
j= ba = en
- 20
No Vtege induud ta a coil fs an allasnatiny ong ( coave Jom)
es Ea Te
Ore
Scanned with CamScannerBdifwek Cha cack ster :
Sdifferert” Cha vacke cisten
i) Speed —Cowwerk ohaencke risties
RY Torque — curred charackeristics
WY Speed — Torqve on
Spstda cuveesk characteristic con be draco inbo +
@y = Eola Ve
Te
Ea (Gackemd) > Because eve Smf acts |
To opposition to evi nal vol tage
Pa Zep dn= 25(Pa) 26 2 a oning
na
Eye Kaur = Ka wr >
Tyee motors gently vsud
Wr: Ep “Nye Eat Tavq = E> Ve- Tara
Scanned with CamScanneror 1
Condidering drmalturt rin
\en a)
Ta
Torqye- worrent Cha wa ckeistes 2 —
Tec Byta 2 Kapscor Ta = kadta
=o a
cor oa
Te = KabSa
Te
Speed- Torque Chara htristis —
Wye Ver Ta fa 2 q-b-Ta = a—b. ‘Te
Kad Rab
or
Bema en
Te
Scanned with CamScanner+ The difitrent. io Charackteistics of hunt ve