Republic of the Philippines
PROVINCE OF PANGASINAN
“Lingayen
sw pargasinn. goo ph
OFFICE OF THE SANGGUNIANG PANLALAWIGAN SECRETARY
CERTIFICATION
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that at the special session duly constituted of the
Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Province of Pangasinan, held on March 26, 2021 at
Lingayen, Pangasinan, the following resolution was approved:
‘Sponsored by SP Members Nestor D. Reyes and Von Mark R. Mendoza and
co-sponsored by SP Members Shela Mare S. Perez-Galica, Jerome Vie O. Espino
RESOLUTION NO. 342-2021
DECLARING MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE NO. 96, $-2021 OF THE
SANGGUNIANG BAYAN OF _LINGAYEN, PANGASINAN,
ENTITLED “AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING ALL KINDS OF
OBSTRUCTIONS ALONG THE NATIONAL, PROVINCIAL,
MUNICIPAL AND BARANGAY ROADS AND BRIDGES WITHIN
THE JURISDICTION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LINGAYEN,
PANGASINAN AND PROVIDING FOR NO CONTEST PROVISION
AND PENALIZING ALL VIOLATORS THEREOF” AS WITHIN THE
CONFERRED POWERS OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN TO
ENACT
WHEREAS, the Sangguniang Bayan of Lingayen, Pangasinan submitted its
Municipal Ordinance No. 96, Series of 2021 to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan for review
and evaluation pursuant to Section 56 of R.A. No. 7160, otherwise known as the Local
Government Code of 1991;
WHEREAS, the Committee on Laws and Ordinances of the Sangguniang
Panlalawigan, with the technical assistance of the Provincial Legal Officer, have
‘conducted initial review and study on said municipal ordinance and found out that the
same was enacted pursuant to Section 447 (a) (1) (iii), (5) (v) of RA 7160; DILG
Memorandum Circular Nos. 2019-121 dated July 29, 2019 and No, 2020-027,
_ WHEREAS, subject ordinance shall take effect after the legal requirements on
esting and publication pursuant to Sections $9) and 11 (a) of RA 7160 are complied
with;
RUN nin I a niraine
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venRepublic ofthe Philippines
PROVINCE OF PANGASINAN
aun
seen pon gon
OFFICE OF THE SANGGUNIANG PANLALAWIGAN SECRETARY
Resolution No. 342-2021
Page 2
WHEREFORE, in vicw of the forezoing, on motion of SP Members Nestor D.
Reyes and Von Mark R. Mendoza and co-sponsored by SP Members Sheila Marie S
Perez-Galicia, Jerome Vie O. Espino and Jeanne Jinky C. Zaplan, duly seconded, it was
RESOLVED, by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan in session assembled, to declare
Municipal Ordinance No. 96, $-2021 of the Sangguniang Bayan of Lingayen,
Pangasinan, entitled “An Ordinance prohibiting all kinds of obstructions along the
national, provincial, municipal and barangay roads and bridges within the jurisdiction of
‘the Municipality of Lingayen, Pangasinan and providing for no contest provision and
penalizing all violators thereof as within the conferred powers ofthe Sangguniang Bayan
to enact,
RESOLVED FURTHER, that a copy of this resolution be furnished the Office of |
the Sangguniang Bayan of Lingayen, Pangasinan, for its information and guidance.
CERTIFIED
VERNAT. NAVA-PEREZ
Seereiffry to the Sanggunian
ATTESTED: ms
MARK pOKAI/y/DG. LAMBINO
Vice Governor
(Presiding Officer)
7
—
VO PAWOASHIN anand PomonaRepublic o he Philppines akg
‘MUNICIPALITY OF LINGAYEN os
Provinee of Pangasinan O
Office of the Sangaquniang Ba
EXCERPT FROM THE MINUTES OF THE REGULAR SESSION OF THE
SANGGUNIANG BAYAN OF LINGAYEN, PANGASINAN HELD AT SESSION HALL
(ON March 08, 2021
PRESENT : VICE-MAYOR JUDY DL. VARGAS-QUIOCHO - Presiding Officer
SBM Mac Dexter G. Malicdem
‘SBM Jay Mark Kevin D. Crisostomo
‘SBM Jonathan Carl R. Arcinue
SBM Ramon Anselmo M. Cuaresma
‘SBM Sheila V. Castafieda
SBM Randall Q. Bemal
SBM Ricardo R. Ferrer
‘SBM Jasper S. Pasion
SBM Gabriel Ivan C. Tuazon — SK President
ABSENT: SBM Darwin B. Jimenez — LIGA President
+ Tachored fye SEM Jasper 8. Pasion and SBM Randall Q. Bernal
EXPLANATORY NOTE
WHEREAS, Article 694 (4) in relation to Article 699 (3) of the New Civil Code of,
the Philippines (RA386) emphasizes the definition of a public nuisance as “anything
‘which obstructs or interferes with the free passage of any public highway or street, and
that “any person who obstructs or interferes with the free passage of any public street is
liable for damages in addition to having such obstruction summarily abated”;
WHREAS, pursuant to the provisions of Section 23 of Presidential Decree (PD)
No. 17, also known s the Revised Philippine Highway Act, as amended, declaring as
Unlawful for any person to usurp any portion of a right-of-way, to convert any par of any
public highway, bridge, wharf or tall to his own private use or to obstruct the same in
any manner,
WHEREAS, in 2010, the United Nations Generel Assembly proclaimed 2011 to
2020 as the Decade of Action for Road Safety. The goal is to stabilize and reduce the
road traffic fatalities around the world;
WHEREAS, Department Order No. 73 of DPWH listed the following as
obstructions and are therefore prohibited as to their presence and occurrence within the
right-of-way (ROW) of all national roads:
a. All kinds of temporary and permanent structures such as buildings, houses,
shanties, stores, shops, stalls, sheds, canopies, billboards, signages,
advertisements, fences, walls, railings, basketball courts, barangay halls,
garbage receptacles, and the like;‘ORDINANCE NO. 96, $-2021,
March 08, 2021 - page 2
b. Posts and towers of Electric Cooperatives and Mejor Electric Power
Distributors, distribution lines, posts for cables and mobile service providers;
Driveways and ramps occupying or protruding to the sidewalk;
‘Trees, shrubs and plant boxes;
Humps, whether permanent or temporary;
£. Dumps and storages of construction materials, such as sand, gravel, cement,
lumber and steel! bars, earth spoils, waste materials, debris, embankment,
heaps and the like;
9. Vehicles and equipment, including junked items that are parked, occupying or
protruding to the sidewalk or shoulder,
h. Stalls utilized for vending, repair of vehicles and other businesses within the
sidewalk and other parts of the ROW;
WHEREAS, on July 19, 2019, the Department of the Interior and Local
Government (DILG) issued Memorandum Circular 2019-121, addressed to All Provincial
Governors, City and Municipal Mayors, Punong Barangays, Heads of Local
Sanggunians, DILG Regional Directors, BARMM Regional Govemor and All Other
Concerned, which enjoined all local officials to exercise their powers to reciaim public
roads which are being used for private ends and in the process rid them of illegal
structures and constructions;
WHEREAS, itis likewise provided in the said Memorandum Circular for LGUs to
revisit ordinances and similar legislative measures to ensure responsiveness to the
presidential directive to clear roads of illegal structures and constructions and
consistency with related laws and policies;
WHEREAS, on February 7, 2020, DILG issued Memorandum Circular 2020-027
‘where the subject is the continued implementation of the presidential directive to clear
roads of illegal structures (Road Clearing 2.0) which provides among others, the
‘enactment or review of existing ordinances that provide for the conduct of road clearing
operations and the prohibition of road obstructing structures and constructions;
WHEREAS, Section 17 (b) of the Local Goverment Code of 1991 mandates all
provincial, city, municipal and barangay governments to manage and maintain roads
within their jurisdiction as a basic and service facility;
WHEREAS, anent thereto, the Municipality of Lingayen recognizes the greater
need for policy action to maintain ease of traffic as well as safety and security of
motorists along the national, provincial and barangay roads and bridges within the
jurisdiction of the Municipality of Lingayen;
WHEREFORE, on motion of SB Member Jasper S. Pasion, duly seconded by
‘SBM Randall Q. Bernal, be it
RESOLVED AS IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED, to enact this corresponding
ordinance.ORDINANCE NO. 96,$-2021
‘March 08, 2021 ~ page 3
ORDINANCE NO. 96, §-2024
AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING ALL KINDS OF OBSTRUCTIONS ALONG THE
NATIONAL, PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL AND BARANGAY ROADS AND BRIDGES
WITHIN Tt DICTION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF EN, Pi SINAN
AND PROVIDING FOR NO CONTEST PROVISION AND PENALIZING ALL
MOLATORS THEREOF.
Be it enacted by the Sangguniang Bayan of Lingayen, Pangasinan, in session
duly assembled that:
SECTION 4. TITLE. This ordinance shall be known as the “Anti-road obstructions
‘ordinance of the Municipality of Lingayen.”
‘SECTION 2. DECLARATION OF POLICY. It is hereby deciared the policy of the
municipality to maintain ease of traffic, safety and security of motorists, theit
passengers, commuting public, including pedestrians, as well as to ensure tourists, both
local and foreign, to reach their destinations in Lingayen faster and safer through the
mandatory enforcement of this policy.
SECTION 3. SCOPE OF APPLICATION. This ordinance covers all kinds of
‘obstructions along the national, provincial, municipal and barangay roads and bridges
within the jurisdiction of the Municipality of Lingayen; obstructions constructediplaced by
individuals, contractors, entities, business establishments and companies.
SECTION 4. DEFINITION OF TERMS. As used in this Ordinance, the following
terms shall mean:
‘a. Driveways-refer to a short private road that leads from a public road or portion
thereof to a house or garage:
b. Enclosure-refers to an area that is enclosed by a movable fence, barricade or
makeshift wall;
©. Makeshift- refers to temporary substitute, sufficient forthe time-being;
4. Posts- refer to long sturdy piece of timber or metals set upright in the ground
and used to support something or as a marker;
©. Road/s-refers to the passageway intended principally for vehicles for the
movement, circulation or transportation of people and goods. May also be
referred to as street, highway or thoroughfare. Could be paved with concrete,
asphalt, finger corrals, soil, sand, gravel or any similar material. The following
are the classification of roads as per www dpwh. gov. oh
4. National Primary
a. Directly connects Major Cities (at least around 100,000 people). Cities
within Metropolitan Areas are not covered by the criteria
2. National Secondary
@. Directly connects Cities to National Primary Roads, except in
Metropolitan AreaORDINANCE NO. 96, $-2021
‘March 08, 2021 page 4
b. Directly connects Major Ports and Ferry Terminals to National Primary
Road
c. Directly connects Major Airports to National Primary Road
4d. Directly connects Tourist Service Centers to National Primary Roads or
other-
€. Directly connects Cities (not included in the category of Mejor Cities)
1. Directly connects Provincial Capitals within the same Region
9. Directly connects to Major National Goverment Infrastructure to
National Primary
h. Roads or other National Secondary Roads
3 National Tertiary
‘a. Other existing roads under DPWH which perform a local function
4, Provincial Roads (Local Roads)
‘a Connect Cities and Municipalities without traversing National Roads;
b, Connect national Roads to Barangays through rural areas; and
Connect to Major Provincial Government infrastructure.
5, Municipal and City Roads (Local Roads)
a. Roads within the Poblacién;
b. Roads that connect to Provincial and National Roads;
cc. Roads that provide Inter-Barangay connections to Major Municipal;
and
. City Infrastructure without traversing Provincial Roads.
6. Barangay Roads (Local Roads)
Other Public Roads (officially turned over) within the Barangay and not
covered in the above definitions.
7. Expressways/Highways with limited access, normally with interchanges,
may include facies for levying tolls for passage
8. Bypasses are roads or highways that avoid a built-up area, town or city
proper to let through traffic flow without interference from local traffic;
reduce congestion and improve road safety where a toll for passage is
levied in an open or closed system.(ORDINANCE NO. 96, $-202
March 08, 2023 ~ page
1. Road Obstructions or Obstruction as used in this ordinance are structures,
‘materials or activities within the road-right -of-way that impede the free and
clear passage of motor vehicles or pedestrians and/or pose danger or cause
injury to motorists, pedestrians or occupants or nearby structures;
9. Road Right-of-way (RROW) - or national “Road-RightotWay" or “Street”
‘means a public open space for the continuous flow of pedestrian and vehicular
traffic, including the air space above such RROW that must be free of all forms
Of prohibited physical obstructions
National roads shall have a right-of-way of not less than Twenty (20)
meters, provided that a right-of-way of at least Sixty (60) meters shall be
reserved for roads constructed through unpatented public land and at least
‘One Hundred Twenty (120) meters reserved through naturally forested areas
of aesthetic or scientific value.
Provincial roads shall have a right-of-way of not less than Fifteen (15)
meters, provided that a right-of-way of at least Sity (60) meters shall be
reserved for roads constructed through unpatented public land.
Municipal and City roads shall have a right-of-way of not less than Ten
(10) meters, provided that the principal streets of town sites located on public
lands shall have a width of Sixty (60) meters and all other street a width of not
less than fifteen (15) meters.
h. Stalls refer to stand, booth or compartment for the sale of goods or
products;
i, Structures could either be permanent or temporary, refer to buildings, houses,
shanties, stores, shops, stalls, sheds, canopies, billboards, signages,
advertisements, fences, walls, railings, basketball courts, barangay halls,
garbage receptacles, and the likes;
SECTION 5. PROHIBITION. No person, firm or corporation shall obstructimpede
the free flow of traffic along the national, provincial, municipality and barangay roads
land bridges within the jurisdiction of the Municipality of Lingayen for commercial or
personal purposes. The prohibition includes all kinds of obstructions and is not limited to
the following:
a. All kinds of temporary and permanent structures such as buildings, houses,
shanties, stores, shops, stalls, sheds, canopies, billboards, signages,
advertisements, fences, walls, railings, basketball courts, barangay halls,
garbage receptacles, arcs and the like;
b. Posts and towers of Electric Cooperatives and Major Electric Power Distributors,
distribution lines, posts for cables of phones and mobile service providers;
Driveways and ramps occupying or protruding to the sidewalk or to the road
itself;‘ORDINANCE NO. 96,$-202
‘March 08, 2021 ~page 6
d. House encroachments that obstruct the road-right-of-way, protruding gates,
conduct of household activities and tents except those being temporarily used for
funerals and other similar activities;
©. Shop, working area, warehouse, office, for any other purpose related to the
conduct of his/her business;
£. Stalls utilized as extension in the conduct of business undertaking;
9. Stalls used for the vending of foods (kakanin, taho, junk foods, mineral water,
peanuts, candles, hard boiled eggs, fruits), magazines, newspapers, cigarettes,
flowers, brooms, watches or jewelries, shoes and other footwear andlor any
other items;
h. Makeshiftstall for the conduct of shoe shine operation:
i. Space for seeking of alms or solicitations of funds for whatever activity;
|. Stations of persons with disabilities (PWDs), e.g. blind with guitar, cripple with
crutch, mother with a baby and the like to beg/ask for charity;
k. Enclosures for the conduct of family gatheringsicelebration, picnics or parties and
merry-making activities, except wake (iamay) for those families with no enough
space (but they should not be used for gambling and drinking intoxicating
beverages) with prior permission from concemed LGUs;
|. Enclosures to do household chores such as washing clothes, hanging clothes
andlor bathing:
m. Vehicle garage andior vehicle repai
1. To utlize for the conduct of other activities related to transport, i.e. barkers/call
boys, inviting passengers to board for-hire vehicles and as terminal for hire
vehicles other than the authorized loading and unloading areas designated by
the concerned LGU through a local ordinance;
©. Garbage dumping site:
. Setting up of basketball courtigoal; playing basketball or scheduling @ seasonal
competition;
@. Use of emergency road or widened portion of the national highway or the
provincial road ROW to strap/hitch animals, fowls and the like with or without
cage/pen,
©. Space for storing soft drinks or wineliquor bottles and cases (empty or not)
s. Space for storing of junks, motor vehicles and/or parts and other recyclable
materials;
t. Emergency road or widened portion of the national highway or the provincial road
ROW or the walkway for temporary storage of construction materials (pipes,
tubings, lumber, cement, aggregates and the like) for sale and/or for use for road
and/or road-related constructions;
u, House extension or stall/store extension, including installation of roofs or
awnings;‘ORDINANCE NO. 96, 5-202
‘March 08, 2021 ~ page 7
Installed permanent or picket fence;
w. Emergency road or widened portion of the national highway or the provincial road
ROW or the walkway use for plants, trees and plant boxes;
‘Dump storage of stones, rocks, cement slabs, hollow blocks andlor car tires;
Installed wood or iron structure, especially those marked with “no parking’;
Nn
Signs or signboards of a business establishment placed on or above the
‘emergency road or widened portion of the national highway or the provincial road
ROW or the walkway and detached from the establishment, Slow Down/Zigzag
signages /barricades along schools, quarantine checkpoints and police outposts;
aa. Space for drying palay, com and other produce;
bb. Vehicles parked in prohibited places as specified in Section 46 of Republic Act
4136 or the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, or in sidewalks, paths or
alleys not intended for vehicular parking pursuant to Section 52 of the same
Republic Act;
cco. Obstructing barangay outposts, halls, markers and directories;
dd. Other structures, materials or activities identified by the component LGUs as an
‘obstruction in their respective road inventory.
SECTION 6. OTHER REGULATED AND PROHIBITED ACTS.
‘@. Conduct of religious activities or processions, parades during fiestas,
games and other amusement activities that will use a portion of or traverse
along the national highway or the provincial roads will have to be
coordinated with the Mayor's Office for proper issuance of Mayor's Permit;
b. Burial processions traversing or passing along the national roads/oridges
unless only the outer lanes are utilized;
c. All items, goods and structures of good condition found on or along the
rational, provincial, municipality and barangay roads and bridges shall be
removed by the Municipal Special Action Team (MSAT) under the
supervision of the Municipal Engineering Office and turn-over the same to
the Material Recovery Facility (MRF) under the Office of the Municipal
Planning and Development Officer for temporary custody. Violators who
fail to claim the same upon payment of corresponding penalties shall be
forfeited in favor of the municipal government for proper disposition. For
disposable or perishable goods found on or along the national, provincial,
‘municipal and barangay roads and bridges, the same shall be treated as
‘common or ordinary garbage and shall be disposed of as such, provided,
that food commodities maybe given to the Municipal Jail as additional food
for Persons Deprived of Liberties (PDLs);
d. It shall be unlawful for owners of residential and commercial
establishments which are located along the national, provincial, municipal
‘and barangay roads to allow sidewalk vendors to use the street frontage
of their establishments to sell their goods and other merchandise.ORDINANCE NO. 96,$-2021
‘March 08, 2021 ~ page 8
For permanent structures that had been constructed before the enactment of
this ordinance but were identified as road obstructions, concerned offices of the DPWH
shall issue three notices for demolition and shall report the same to the LGU concemed
for information. However, for buildings (considered to be an obstruction) considered as
historical and registered as such with the National Historical Institute (NHI), the
concerned LGU and/or the DPWH shall secure the latter's approval before any
movement shall be conducted, subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations. In no
case shall historical buildings be demolished without the approval of the NHI or related
government agencies, and without prior consultation with the constituents where said
building is located.
Trees along the RROW that are considered as road obstructions and/or trees
or its condition, i.e. damaged by termites or dead trees that are about to fall and may
Pose danger to motorists and passers-by maybe pruned or removed by the concemed
Local Goverment Unit in accordance with rules imposed by the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).
SECTION 7. PENALTIES. Any individual, registered owner, proprietor or
manager, or responsible officers/employees of a contracting firm, business or
commercial establishments, or industrial facility, who actually perform any of the acts
prohibited under Section 5 and 6 hereof shall be penalized through the imposition of the
following penalties:
a. First Offense Fine of One Thousand Pesos
{PHP 1,000.00) or imprisonment for a
period not exceeding seven (7) days,
or both at the discretion of the Court.
», Second Offense Fine of Two Thousand Pesos
(PhP 2,000.00) or imprisonment for a
period not more than seven (7) days,
or both at the discretion of the Court
©. Third and succeeding Offenses _Fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
until said obstruction shall have Pesos (PhP2,500.00) or imprisonment
been permanently removed not more than one (1) month, or both
at the discretion of the Court.
7.1 Administrative charges may be filed against PNP officers who wilfully faled
to appear during court hearings relative to the violation of this ordinance.
SECTION 8. NO CONTEST PROVISION. Any person/s cited for violation of this
ordinance, who do not wish to contest the violation and is willing to pay voluntarily the
fine imposed upon him/herfthem prior to the fing of formal complaint with the Office of
the Provincial Prosecutor, as the case may be; or directly with the Municipal Trial Court
shall be allowed to pay said fine at the Municipal Treasurer's Office to avoid being
criminally prosecuted, within twelve (12) hours after apprehension.
The violatoris is/are mandated to remove immediately the obstruction, without
prejudice of the right of the law enforcers to remove the subject obstruction, for failure of
the offender/s to remove the same.ORDINANCE NO. 965-2021
‘March 08, 2021 - p
SECTION 9. PROCEDURE IN THE AVAILMENT OF THE NO CONTEST
PROVISION.
a. The violator shall be given twelve (12) hours from issuance of a Municipal
‘Ordinance Violation Receipt (MOVR) within which to pay the fine:
(1) The fine shall be the cited amount as penalty for the offense of the
ordinance;
(2) Ifthe violator has already availed of the No Contest Provision three
(8) times, he/she can no longer avail of the same, thus, the
corresponding complaint for the violation of the ordinance will be
filed against himMerithem,
b, The violator who avails of the No Contest Provision shall proceed to the
Office of the Municipal Treasurer's Office to pay the fine;
c.f after the lapse of Twelve (12) hours, the violator has failed to present
the proof of payment of the fine, the concemed law enforcer shall have
the case filed with the Provincial Prosecutor's Office, as the case maybe
or directly with the Municipal Trial Cour, attaching therewith the Affidavit
of the law enforcer who issued the MOVR and/or other supporting
documents in filing a case for the offense of the ordinance, the
offenderiviolator having failed to pay the fine andior avail of the No
Contest Provision.
SECTION 10. SHARING OF FINES. Fines paid by violators shall be shared
through the following:
‘a. Lingayen Police Station 25%
b. Barangay where offense
was committed 25%
The remaining 50% percentage shall be the share of the Municipal Government
and shall inure to the General Fund.
The Municipal Treasurer is hereby directed to directly remit to the Lingayen
Police Station and Barangay Treasurers on or before the 5" day of the month the
shares of the PNP/Barangays of the fines collected in pursuance of this ordinance
SECTION 11. IMPLEMENTATION.
‘The Office of the Mayor, through the concerned offices/departments shall
formulate the Implementing Rules and Regulations as well as procedures for the
implementation of this ordinance within 60 days upon approval hereof. A copy of the
IRR will be furnished the Office of the Sangguniang Bayan.
After six (6) months of the implementation and every after six (6) months
thereafter, concerned implementing offices and agencies shall submit to the
‘Sangguniang Bayan its implementation, tracking and feedback report which will be used
{as inputs in aid of legislationORDINANCE NO. 96, 5-202
March 08, 2021 ~ page 10
‘The Mayor’s Office through deputized personnel of the Lingayen Police Station
are the Implementors of this ordinance specifically in the apprehension and issuance of
MOVR to violators. However, Barangay Tanods and even the public may report
violationsiviolators to concemed authorities
SECTION 12. PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGN.
‘The Municipal Information Office shall undertake municipal-wide information
‘campaign on this ordinance.
SECTION 13. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.
If any provision or part hereof is held invalid or unconstitutional, the remainder of
this ordinance or the provisions not affected shall remain valid and subsisting.
SECTION 14, REPEALING CLAUSE.
All previous ordinances inconsistent with the ordinance shall be deemed
repealed or modified accordingly.
SECTION 15. EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE. This ordinance shall take effect Fifteen
(15) days after its publication in a newspaper of local circulation,
UNANIMOUSLY ENACTED. March 08, 2021.
ATTESTED: _
GINA A. FLORE
theORDINANCE NO. $6, 5-202
‘March 08, 2021 ~ page 11
CERTIFIED CORRECT:
JUDY DL. VARGAS}QUIOCHO
range
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