Reproduction Wbcs - Annoted. jQNMfoT
Reproduction Wbcs - Annoted. jQNMfoT
REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL
SEXUAL VEGETATIVE
REPRODUCTION PARTHENOGENESIS
REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTION
BioScience | Reproduction
Parthenogenesis
Parthenocarpy
• Introduced – Noll ,1902
• Seedless
• The development of parthenocarpic fruits is stimulated
by the influence of plant hormones such as Auxin ( IAA ,
IBA )
Some
parthenocarpic
fruits
● Banana, cucumber,
grapes, oranges,
pineapple are some
of the fruits
developed by
parthenocarpy
MODE OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
SYNGAMY CONJUGATION
TYPES OF SYNGAMY
PARTS OF A FLOWER
KEY POINTS
• Study of pollen grains-
Palynology
• Father of Palynology-
Erdtman
BioScience| Reproduction
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
The comparative study of male & female reproductive systems are given below—
BioScience| Reproduction
• Weight of testis is 17 gm
STRUCTURE OF TESTIS
BioScience| Reproduction
• Testis has 3 layers – Tunica vaginalis , Tunica albuginea & Tunica vasculosa
• Within testis 200 lobules are present , each lobules contain 2-3 seminiferous tubule
where spermatogenesis takes place
• Each seminiferous tubule contain 2 kind of cell – Germe cell and sertoli cell
• Germe cell devides into primary spermatocyte , secondary spermatocyte and
spermatid.
• Spermatid produce into spermatozoa , this process is called spermiogenesis
• Sertoli cell is called Nurse cell , it provide nutrition to the growing sperm
BioScience| Reproduction
SPERMATOGENESIS
BioScience| Reproduction
STRUCTURE OF SPERM
STRUCTURE OF OVARY
• By the influence of FSH hormone each primary follicle converts into mature graffian follicle ,
where Oogenesis takes place
• By rupturing graafian follicle egg is released into fallopian tube , called Ovulation
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
• Offset of menstrual cycle is called Menopause . It takes place at the age of 45 – 55.
• Menstrual cycle is a 28 days cycle , where during 14 th day Ovulation takes place
FERTILIZATION
• It takes place within fallopian tube
• During copulation semen is released by the penis into the vagina is called
insemination
• The motile sperm swim rapidly and finally reach into the fallopian tube
• Finally sperm fuse with an ovum
BioScience| Reproduction
IMPLANTATION
• After fertilization zygote is produced and attached on uterine wall ( Endometrium )
• From zygote by successive division Embryo is produce and embryo ultimately converts
into Foetus .
• Time period between fertilization and parturition is called Gestation period. In human it is
36 weeks
BioScience| Reproduction
● Sperm contacts with zona pellucida of ovum and induce changes in membrane that
blocks entry of other sperm
● Acrosome of sperm secretes lytic enzyme – hyaluronidase that helps in penetration
into the ovum
BioScience| Reproduction