Chap 1 STM 2023 - 2024 - 085253
Chap 1 STM 2023 - 2024 - 085253
TECHNOLOGY
INGE 2 Year 2023_2024
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KHAN Marcel NJI
Civil Engineer
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General course objectives
The aim of this course is to give the learner the tools that
will enable them:
1) Understand the functioning of a
civil engineering worksite;
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General course objectives
4) Predict the behavior of the materials in relation the
to
and
stresses and effects it will be subjected to during
after processing;
5) Know the expected performance of materials ;
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CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION
I. LOAD-BEARING ELEMENTS
I. ORGANIZATION OF TEAMWORK
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II. BUILDING MATERIALS
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I. LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
We can detail the construction stages
as follows:
• Preliminary soil survey
• Layout
• Earthworks
• Foundations
• Load-bearing elements: Floors, Pillars, Beams
• The stairs
-Frame and roof construction 7
I.1 Load-bearing elements:
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A) Vertical load-bearing elements:
A.1) Pillar-type vertical carriers
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• A) Vertical load-bearing elements :
• A.2) Walls
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B) Horizontal load-bearing elements
B.1) Beams
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• B) Horizontal load-bearing elements :
• B.1) Beams
Beam pre-dimensioning
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• B) Horizontal load-bearing elements :
• B.2) Floors
B.2) Floors
Floors are the horizontal planes separating two floors of a
building and capable of supporting the loads on them.
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• B) Horizontal load-bearing elements :
• B.2) Floors
Hollow-body floors
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Hollow-body floors
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Reinforced concrete floors
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OTHER TYPES OF FLOORING
• Honeycomb floors
Honeycomb slabs are prefabricated structural products with
longitudinal recesses.
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OTHER TYPES OF FLOORING
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OTHER TYPES OF FLOORING
• Wooden floors
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• OTHER TYPES OF FLOORING
• PAVING SLABS
Paving slabs are concrete structures poured directly onto
the ground. The loads they carry are transmitted directly
to the ground.
There are three types of paving:
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II. ORGANIZING TEAM
WORK
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II. ORGANIZATION OF TEAM WORK
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II. ORGANIZATION OF TEAM WORK
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II. ORGANIZATION OF A SHELL TEAM
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III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
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III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
Concrete
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III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
Concrete
Reinforced concrete: steel bars are embedded in the
concrete. The steel reinforcement supports the tensile
forces (tension) and is inserted where they are exerted. The
concrete, on the other hand, supports compressive forces.
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III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
Concrete
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III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
Concrete
Precast concrete: Concrete prefabrication is based on a
materials production network that is as close as possible to
demand, thus promoting "short circuits" and the traceability of
materials throughout the production chain.
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III. SOME BUILDING MATERIALS
Steel
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END OF CHAPTER 1
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