Focus Stacking On The Olympus TG Series Camera
Focus Stacking On The Olympus TG Series Camera
If you use the Olympus TG series of cameras (e.g. TG4, TG5, TG6) and use the microscope mode
to take close-up photographs of, for example, heavy corrosion, metal fracture surfaces, etc., you
would have noticed that the camera has an extremely shallow depth of field, meaning only a part
(often only a small part) of the surface is in focus. See Figure 1, below.
Using this camera's focus stacking feature, it is possible to get virtually the entire depth of field in
focus.
Focus stacking is a photography technique to achieve a greater depth of field (DOF) than a single
image can achieve. Here's the breakdown:
Depth of field (DOF) is the portion of an image that appears sharp and in focus. It's influenced by
several factors, including the aperture (f-number), focal length, and distance to the subject.
1. Capture Multiple Images: You take several photographs of the same scene but shift the
focus point slightly between each shot (the Olympus TG camera does this for you
automatically). This means focusing on different parts of the scene in each image:
foreground, middle ground, and background.
2. Combine the Images: Using special software, you blend these images into a single final
image. This software will automatically identify and merge the sharpest parts of each image,
resulting in a composite image where everything is in focus. Again, the Olympus TG
camera does this automatically in the camera for you when it takes the photo.
• Increased Depth of Field: Compared to a single image, focus stacking allows for a much
larger image area to be sharp and detailed.
• Sharper Results: You can achieve sharper images than simply using a smaller aperture
(which can also introduce diffraction, affecting sharpness).
See Figure 1 & 2, below. In my example of focus stacking (Figure 2), the stacked image isn't quite
100% in focus. That is mainly because I was holding the camera by hand, and my hand was not
completely steady. Ideally, you would want the camera mounted on a tripod or at least resting on
something so it is as stable as can be. Nevertheless, Figure 2 is vastly superior to Figure 1.
Figure 1. Olympus TG4. In microscope mode but without focus stacking – only a small part of the
image is in focus.
Figure 2. Olympus TG4. In microscope mode and using focus stacking, most of the image is in
focus.
Figure 6 – Keep pressing the left side of the selector ring until 'Focus Stacking' is selected.
You will probably see another option called Focus Bracketing. This is, essentially, the same thing
except that the camera does not automatically combine the images – with this option, you can
download all the image slices and combine them using other image editing software (e.g.
Lightroom).